Роже Дезормьер (Roger Désormière) |
Roger Desormiere
He alakaʻi akamai a hoʻolaha i nā mele, ua haʻalele ʻo Desormières i kahi hōʻailona ʻālohilohi ma ke kiʻi, ʻoiai ua pau kāna ala hoʻomohala ma luna loa. I nā makahiki XNUMX a me XNUMX, kū pololei ka inoa o Lezormière i waena o nā inoa o nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kāna wehewehe ʻana i nā hana he nui o nā mele Farani i mālama ʻia i loko o nā hoʻopaʻa leo, me nā moʻolelo Supraphone, i ʻike nui ʻia e mākou.
Ua loaʻa iā Desormière kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele ma Paris Conservatory ma ka papa o C. Kequelin. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1922, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana no kāna mau haku mele, a ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻohuli mua ʻo ia i ka manaʻo ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, e paʻa ana i nā ʻaha mele ma Palisa a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi orchestra ma nā hana o ka Swedish Ballet. No ka manawa lōʻihi, hana pū ʻo Desormière me Diaghilev's Russian Ballet a hele pū me ia i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole kēia i lawe iā ia i ka kaulana ākea wale nō, akā ʻo ka ʻike waiwai i ka hana hana.
Mai ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻomaka ka hana ʻahamele maʻamau a Desormière. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo ia i nā orchestras a me nā hana keaka ma nā kikowaena nui a pau o ʻEulopa, e komo pū ana i nā ʻaha mele, e komo pū ana i nā ʻahaʻaina makahiki o ka International Society for Contemporary Music. He kūlohelohe ka hope - ʻo Desormière kekahi o nā alakaʻi Farani mua i huli ikaika i ka repertoire hou; ʻO nā helu o ka poʻe haku mele o "ʻeono" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa iā ia kahi mea hoʻolaha hoihoi a me ka unuhi ʻōlelo akamai.
I ka manawa like, ua kaulana ʻo Desormières ma ke ʻano he connoisseur maikaʻi loa o nā mele kahiko a me ka hana a nā haku mele Renaissance. Mai ka makahiki 1930, ua lilo ʻo ia i poʻo o nā ʻahamele o ka "Society of Early Music".
Hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ma Paris, kaulana loa lākou. Ua hoʻokani ʻia ma ʻaneʻi nā hana he mau hapa poina a hoʻōla hou ʻia e Desormière na K. Le Zhen, Campra, Lalande, Monteclair, Rameau, Couperin a me nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe. Ua paʻi ʻia ka nui o kēia mau mele ma lalo o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ke alakaʻi.
No iwakālua mau makahiki, aia ʻo Desormière i ke kikowaena o ke ola mele o Paris, e alakaʻi ana i nā manawa like ʻole i nā ʻaha mele o ka Paris Symphony Orchestra, ka Philharmonic Society, ka National Orchestra of French Radio and Television, a me ka alakaʻi ʻana i nā hana o ka Grand. ʻOpera a me ʻOpera Comique; ʻO ka mea pena ke alakaʻi o ka hope ma 1944-1946. Ua haʻalele ʻo Desormière i nā kūlana paʻa a pau a hāʻawi iā ia iho i ka huakaʻi a me nā hōʻike lekiō. ʻO kāna mau ʻaha mele hope loa ma ka 1949 Edinburgh Festival. Ma hope koke iho, ua ālai ka maʻi koʻikoʻi i kona ala i ke kahua no ka wā mau loa.
"Contemporary Conductors", M. 1969.
