Moolelo o ke korineta

pu - ʻO kahi mea kani keleawe e like me ka paipu, akā ʻaʻole like me ia, ʻaʻohe ona valve, akā nā pāpale.

ʻO korineta nā kūpuna

He mau pepeiao lāʻau ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe hahai holoholona a me nā mea lawe leta e hōʻailona. I ka Middle Ages, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea mua - he cornet lāʻau, ua hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻokūkū hakakā a me nā ʻahaʻaina kūlanakauhale. Ua kaulana loa ia ma ʻEulopa - ma ʻEnelani, Farani a me Italia. Ma Italia, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka cornet lāʻau ma ke ʻano he mea kani e nā mea hoʻokani kaulana - ʻo Giovanni Bossano lāua ʻo Claudio Monteverdi. I ka pau ʻana o ke kenekulia 18, ua aneane poina ʻia ke korineta lāʻau. I kēia lā, hiki ke lohe ʻia ma nā ʻaha mele kahiko.

I ka makahiki 1830, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Sigismund Stölzel i ka cornet keleawe hou, ka cornet-a-piston. He ʻano piston ka mea hana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pihi pana a ʻelua mau pahu. Ua loaʻa i ka mea kani ka nui o nā tonalities a hiki i ʻekolu octaves, ʻaʻole like me ka pū, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa no ka improvisation a me kahi timbre palupalu, i hiki ai ke hoʻohana iā ia i nā hana kahiko a me nā improvisations. I ka makahiki 1869, ma Paris Conservatory, ua puka mai nā papa no ke aʻo ʻana i ka hoʻokani pila. I ke kenekulia 19, hiki mai ka cornet i Rusia. Ua hoʻokani akamai ʻo Tsar Nicholas I Pavlovich i nā mea kani makani like ʻole, me ka cornet. Ua hana pinepine ʻo ia i nā huakaʻi pūʻali koa a mālama i nā ʻahamele ma ka Hale Aliʻi Winter no kahi helu haʻahaʻa o ka poʻe hoʻolohe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana. Ua haku ʻo AF Lvov, he haku mele kaulana ʻo Rūsia, i kahi ʻāpana korine no ke tsar. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kani makani i kā lākou mau hana e nā haku haku mele nui: G. Berlioz, PI Tchaikovsky a me J. Bizet.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka cornet i ka moʻolelo mele

Ua hāʻawi nui ka cornetist kaulana ʻo Jean-Baptiste Arban i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka mea kani a puni ka honua. I ke kenekulia 19, ua wehe nā conservatories Parisian i nā papa i ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka cornet-a-piston en masse. ʻO ka mele mele i hoʻokani ʻia e ke korinet o ka hula Neopolitan ma "Swan Lake" na PI Tchaikovsky a me ka hula o ka balerina ma "Petrushka" na IF Stravinsky. Ua hoʻohana pū ʻia ka cornet i ka hana ʻana i nā haku mele jazz. ʻO nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa i hoʻokani i ka cornet ma nā hui jazz ʻo Louis Armstrong lāua ʻo King Oliver. I ka wā lōʻihi, ua pani ka pū i ka mea kani jazz.

ʻO Vasily Wurm ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa ma Rusia, nāna i kākau i ka puke "School for cornet with pistons" i ka makahiki 1929. Ua haku kāna haumāna ʻo AB Gordon i kekahi mau haʻawina.

I kēia ao mele, ʻaneʻane hiki ke lohe ʻia ke korineta ma nā ʻaha mele keleawe. Ma nā kula mele, hoʻohana ʻia ia i mea hana aʻo.