Daph: mea hana o ka mea kani, kani, hoʻohana, ʻenehana hoʻokani

He pahu kuʻuna Persian ʻo Daf me ka leo mālie a hohonu. Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ka duff ma nā kumu o ka wā Sassanid (224-651 AD). ʻO kēia kekahi o nā mea kani liʻiliʻi i paʻa i ko lākou ʻano kumu mai ka wā kahiko a hiki i kēia lā.

Device

ʻO ke kiʻi o ka duff he ʻāpana lahilahi i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau paʻakikī. Ua hoʻohana mau ʻia ka ʻili kao ma ke ʻano he membrane, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻololi pinepine ʻia me ka plastic. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka daf, ma ke kiʻi, hiki ke kau ʻia nā apo metala liʻiliʻi 60-70, e hiki ai i ka mea kani ke kani i ke ʻano hou i kēlā me kēia manawa a hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me ka pahu.

ʻenehana pāʻani

Me ke kōkua o kahi deff, hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i nā mele paʻakikī a ikaika. He ʻokoʻa ka leo a me ka hohonu o nā leo i hana ʻia e nā manamana lima.

Nui nā ʻenehana no ka pāʻani ʻana i ka duff, akā ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke paʻa ʻia ka doira (inoa ʻē aʻe no ka mea kani) me nā lima ʻelua a hoʻokani ʻia me nā manamana lima, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻenehana paʻi.

I kēia manawa, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka duff ma Iran, Turkey, Pakistan e pāʻani i nā mele kahiko a me nā mele hou. Ua kaulana no hoi ia ma Azerbaijan, kahi i kapaia ai he gaval.