ʻO Oskar Danon (Oskar Danon) |

ʻO Oskar Danon

ʻO Oscar Danon ma ka ʻike, ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe, ka mana a me ka kaulana ʻo ia ke alakaʻi hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole o ka galaxy o nā alakaʻi Yugoslav.

Ma ka hoʻoulu ʻana, ʻo Oscar Danon no ke kula alakaʻi Czech - ua puka ʻo ia mai ka Prague Conservatory i nā papa o ka haku mele a J. Krzychka a alakaʻi ʻia e P. Dedecek, a ma 1938 ua pale ʻo ia i kāna dissertation no ka doctorate i ka musicology ma Charles University.

I ka hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Danon i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka Philharmonic Orchestra a me ka Opera House ma Sarajevo, i ka manawa like ʻo ia i alakaʻi ai i ka Avangard Theatre ma laila. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua, ua hoʻololi ka mea pena i kāna pahu i ka raifela - a hiki i ka lanakila loa, ua hakakā ʻo ia me nā mea kaua ma kona mau lima ma ka papa o ka People's Liberation Army o Yugoslavia. Mai ka hopena o ke kaua, ua alakaʻi ʻo Danon i ka hui keaka o ka Belgrade National Theatre; no kekahi manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Philharmonic.

I loko o kāna hana hoʻolālā, ʻaʻole haʻalele ʻo Danon i ka haku mele. Ma waena o kāna mau hana he nui, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka choral cycle "Songs of Struggle and Victory", i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kaua kūʻē i ka fascism.

ʻO nā loina noʻeau o ke alakaʻi e hōʻike ana i ka mana o kāna mau kumu: hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i ka heluhelu pololei ʻana i ka kikokikona a ka mea kākau, ʻike pinepine ʻia kāna akamai naʻauao e nā hiʻohiʻona o ke akeakamai; a ma ka manawa like, ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana a Danon i kekahi hana, e like me kāna mau hana a pau, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me ka makemake e lawe mai i nā mele i ka laulā ākea o ka poʻe hoʻolohe, e hoʻomaopopo a aloha ʻia. Hōʻike ka repertoire o ke alakaʻi i nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano o kāna talena: ʻo ke mele kahiko a i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa e huki like i kona manaʻo ma ke kahua ʻaha mele a me ka hale opera. Nā symphonies Monumental – Beethoven's Third or Tchaikovsky's Sixth – ʻaoʻao ma kāna mau papahana me Hindemith's Metamorphoses, Debussy's Nocturnes, a me Prokofiev's Seventh Symphony. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e like me ka mea alakaʻi, kāna haku mele punahele (me ka French Impressionists). Ma waena o nā hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mea pena, ʻo ia ka hoʻokani ʻana ma Belgrade o kekahi mau opera a me nā ballet e Prokofiev, ma waena o lākou ʻo The Love for Three Oranges and The Gambler, i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ma waho o Yugoslavia ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o ka mea alakaʻi ma ka hale opera he ākea loa a me nā hana a nā mele Lūkini, Italia a me Kelemania, he nui o nā opera a me nā ballets o kēia wā.

Ua huakaʻi nui ʻo Oscar Danon ma ʻEulopa me ka hui o ka Belgrade Opera House a ma kāna iho. I ka makahiki 1959, ua hā'awi 'o ia i ka diploma o ka mea alaka'i alaka'i maika'i loa o ka manawa. Ua kū ʻo ia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa ma ka console o ka Vienna State Opera, kahi āna i alakaʻi ai i nā hana he nui o ka repertoire mau - ʻo Othello, Aida, Carmen, Madama Butterfly, Tannhäuser, i alakaʻi i ka hana ʻana o Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress a me kekahi mau keaka ʻē aʻe. . . Ua mākaʻikaʻi ʻo Danone i ka USSR i nā manawa he nui, ua kamaʻāina nā mea hoʻolohe o Moscow, Leningrad, Novosibirsk, Sverdlovsk a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe i kāna ʻoihana.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969