Bella Mikhailovna Davidovich |
Bella Davidovich
…E like me ka moʻomeheu ʻohana, ʻo kahi kaikamahine ʻekolu makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻike i nā memo, ua ʻohi ʻo ia i kekahi o nā waltzes a Chopin ma ka pepeiao. Pēlā paha, a i ʻole he mau kaʻao hope kēia. Akā i nā hihia a pau, he hōʻailona ia e pili ana ka pianistic infancy o Bella Davidovich me ka inoa o ke akamai o nā mele Polani. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka "lighthouse" ʻo Chopin i lawe iā ia i ke kahua ʻaha mele, ua ʻike ʻia kona inoa ...
Eia naʻe, ua hana nui kēia mau mea ma hope. A ua hoʻokani ʻia kāna hoʻomaka kiʻi kiʻi i kahi nalu repertoire ʻē aʻe: ma kona kūlanakauhale hānau ʻo Baku, hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka Beethoven's First Concerto me kahi orkestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Nikolai Anosov. I kēlā manawa, ua huki ka poʻe loea i ka manaʻo kupanaha o kāna ʻenehana manamana lima a me ka nani hoʻohiwahiwa o ka legato maoli. Ma ka Moscow Conservatory, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo me KN Igumnov, a ma hope o ka make ʻana o kahi kumu koʻikoʻi, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ka papa o kāna haumāna ʻo Ya. V. Flier. "I kekahi manawa," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ka piano, "ua nānā au i ka papa o Yakov Vladimirovich Flier. Ua makemake au e kūkākūkā me ia e pili ana i ka Rhapsody a Rakhmaninov ma ke kumuhana o Paganini a hoʻokani i ʻelua mau piano. ʻO kēia hālāwai, aneane pōʻino, ua hoʻoholo i koʻu hopena haumāna e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka haʻawina me Flier i manaʻo nui ai iaʻu – pono ʻoe e ʻike iā Yakov Vladimirovich i kona wā maikaʻi loa… – ua noi koke wau, me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole o hoʻokahi minute, ua noi au e lilo i haumāna nāna. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au ua hoihoi maoli ʻo ia iaʻu i kāna hana noʻeau, makemake i ke mele, a me kona ʻano hoʻonaʻauao. Hoʻomaopopo mākou ua hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau ʻano i ka mea hoʻokani piano akamai mai kāna kumu.
A eia ka mea i hoʻomanaʻo ai ka polopeka i kēia mau makahiki: "ʻO ka hana pū me Davidovich he hauʻoli piha. Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo ia i nā haku mele hou me ka maʻalahi kupaianaha. Ua ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kāna mele a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole wau e hoʻi i kēia a i kēlā ʻāpana i kaʻu mau haʻawina me ia. Ua manaʻo ʻo Davidovich i ke ʻano o nā mea haku mele like ʻole - nā mele mele, nā mele, nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā mea kākau o kēia wā. Akā naʻe, pili loa ʻo Chopin iā ia.
ʻAe, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia predisposition ʻuhane i ke mele a Chopin, i hoʻonui ʻia e ka haku o ke kula Flier, i loko o kāna mau makahiki haumāna. I ka makahiki 1949, ua lilo kekahi haumāna i ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka Moscow Conservatory i kekahi o nā mea lanakila ʻelua o ka hoʻokūkū mua ma hope o ke kaua ma Warsaw - me Galina Czerny-Stefanskaya. Mai ia manawa mai, ua mau ka hana ʻaha mele a Davidovich ma ka laina piʻi. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory i ka makahiki 1951, ua ho'omaika'i 'o ia i 'ekolu makahiki ma ke kula puka me Flier, a laila ua a'o 'o ia i kekahi papa ma laila. Akā ʻo ka hana ʻahamele ka mea nui. No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ke mele a Chopin ka wahi nui o kāna noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi o kāna mau papahana ke hana me ka ʻole o kāna mau hana, a iā Chopin ke ʻaiʻē ʻo ia i kona ulu ʻana i ka kaulana. He haku maikaʻi loa o ka piano cantilena, ua hōʻike piha ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka lyrical a me ka poetic sphere: ke ʻano maoli o ka hoʻoili ʻana i kahi huaʻōlelo mele, ke akamai kala, ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka nani o ke ʻano kiʻi - ʻo ia nā ʻano i loko ona. a lanakila i ka naau o ka poe hoolohe.
Akā i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i lilo ʻo Davidovich i "mea loea ma Chopin". Ua hoʻonui mālie ʻo ia i nā palena o kāna repertoire, me nā ʻaoʻao he nui o nā mele na Mozart, Beethoven, Schumann, Brahms, Debussy, Prokofiev, Shostakovich. I nā ahiahi symphony, hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā concerto na Beethoven, Saint-Saens, Rachmaninov, Gershwin (a ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo Chopin) ... "ʻO ka mea mua, pili loa nā romantics iaʻu, - wahi a Davidovich ma 1975. - Ua pāʻani wau iā lākou no ka mea. he manawa lōʻihi. Hana wau i ka nui o Prokofiev a me ka hauʻoli nui wau e hele pū me nā haumāna ma Moscow Conservatory ... I ka makahiki 12, he haumāna o ke Kula Mele Nui, hoʻokani wau i ka Bach's English Suite ma G minor i ke ahiahi o nā haumāna o ke keʻena ʻo Igumnov a loaʻa kahi hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka paʻi. ʻAʻole oʻu makaʻu i nā ʻōlelo hōʻino o ka naʻaupō, no ka mea, ua mākaukau wau e hoʻohui koke i kēia mau mea; ʻoiai i koʻu hiki ʻana i ke kanaka makua, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole loa au i ʻaʻa e hoʻokomo iā Bach i nā papahana o kaʻu mau ʻaha mele. Akā ʻaʻole wau e hele wale i nā preludes a me nā fugues a me nā mele ʻē aʻe o ka polyphonist nui me nā haumāna: aia kēia mau mele i loko o koʻu mau pepeiao, i koʻu poʻo, no ka mea, e noho ana i ke mele, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hana me ka ʻole o lākou. ʻO kekahi haku mele, i haku maikaʻi ʻia e nā manamana lima, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia no ʻoe, me he mea lā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hiki ke hoʻolohe i nā manaʻo huna o ka mea kākau. Pēlā nō me nā pāʻani aloha - i kekahi ala a i ʻole e hele mai ʻoe iā lākou ma hope, hoʻonui ʻia me ka ʻike ola.
Hōʻike kēia ʻōlelo lōʻihi iā mākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kālena o ka mea hoʻokani piano a hoʻonui i kāna papa mele, a hāʻawi i nā kumu no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka ikaika o kāna hana. ʻAʻole ia he mea like ʻole, e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole loa e hoʻokani ʻo Davidovich i nā mele o kēia wā: ʻo ka mea mua, he paʻakikī iā ia ke hōʻike i kāna mea kaua nui ma ʻaneʻi - ka cantilena mele hoʻohiwahiwa, ka hiki ke hīmeni ma ka piano, a ʻo ka lua, ʻo ia. ʻaʻole i hoʻopā ʻia e ka speculative, let a me nā hoʻolālā kūpono i ke mele. "Pono paha wau e hoʻohewa ʻia no koʻu mau palena palena ʻole," i ʻae ai ka mea pena. "Akā ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻololi i kekahi o kaʻu mau lula noʻonoʻo: ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hana."
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Bella Davidovich he haku mele piano. ʻOi aku ka pololei o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kēia huaʻōlelo maʻamau me kekahi: he mea hīmeni ma ka piano. No ia, ʻo ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi mea kani e like me ka hīmeni ʻana, ua ʻae ʻo ia iho ua "manaʻo ʻo ia i ke mele leo." ʻO kēia ka mea huna o ka ʻokoʻa o kāna kiʻi, i hōʻike maopopo ʻia ʻaʻole wale i ka hana solo, akā i ka hui pū kekahi. Ma hope o nā kanalima, hoʻokani pinepine ʻo ia i kahi duet me kāna kāne, he violinist akamai i make i ke kakahiaka nui, ʻo Yulian Sitkovetsky, ma hope me Igor Oistrakh, hoʻokani pinepine a hoʻopaʻa me kāna keiki, ʻo Dmitry Sitkovetsky ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana. Noho ka mea hoʻokani piano ma ʻAmelika ma kahi o ʻumi makahiki i kēia manawa. Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kāna huakaʻi huakaʻi, a ua hoʻokō ʻo ia ʻaʻole e nalowale i ke kahawai o nā virtuosos e paʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā kahua ʻaha mele a puni ka honua. ʻO kāna "pianism wahine" ma ke ʻano maikaʻi loa o ka huaʻōlelo e pili ana i kēia ʻano ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka hiki ʻole. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e kāna huakaʻi Moscow ma 1988.
Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990
