ʻO nā hana kahiko nani no ke kīkā

'Ōlelo lākou, hiki i ka guitar classic ke mele iā ia iho, me ke kōkuaʻole o ka mea hoʻokani pila. A ma nā lima akamai e lilo ia i mea kūikawā. Ua lanakila nā mele guitar i nā puʻuwai o nā mea aloha he nui me kona nani. Aʻo nā neophytes i nā hana maʻamau no ke kīkā ma kā lākou iho a ma nā kula mele, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i kekahi mau memo. He aha nā haku mele i kumu o kā lākou repertoire?

ʻōmaʻomaʻo lole a – he puolo Pelekane kahiko

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kumuhana he mele mele kahiko o ka poʻe Pelekane. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua haku ʻia ke mele e hoʻokani ʻia ma ka lute, kekahi o nā mea kani kaulana loa o ia manawa, akā i kēia lā ua hoʻokani pinepine ʻia ma ke kīkā, ʻoiai ua hāʻule ka lute, auwe, mai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke mele ma ke ʻano he mea kani. .

ʻO ke mele o kēia ʻāpana, e like me nā mele ʻōiwi, he maʻalahi ke pāʻani, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa pinepine ai i waena o nā ʻāpana guitar kaulana loa no nā poʻe hoʻomaka.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ke mele mele a me nā huaʻōlelo i hala ma mua o ʻehā mau kenekulia. Ua unuhi ʻia kona inoa mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo "Green Sleeves", a he nui nā moʻolelo hoihoi e pili pū ana me ia. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe noiʻi mele na King Henry ponoʻī i haku i kēia mele. VIII, hoʻolaʻa i kāna wahine mare ʻo Anna. ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe - ua kākau ʻia ma hope - i ka wā o Elizabeth I, oiai e hoike ana i ka mana o ke ano Italia, i laha mahope o ka make ana o Heneri. I kekahi hihia, mai ka manawa o kona paʻi mua ʻana i ka makahiki 1580 ma Lākana a hiki i kēia lā, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hana "kahiko" a nani loa no ka guitar.

"Stream" na M. Giuliani

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hana nani no ke kīkā e ka haku mele Italia ʻo Mauro Giuliani, i hānau ʻia ma ka hopena o XVIII he kenekulia a he kumu a he akamai i ka hookani pila. He mea hoihoi loa ʻo Beethoven iā ia iho i mahalo nui i ke akamai o Giuliani a ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua like kāna kīkā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me kahi orkestra liʻiliʻi. He chamber virtuoso i kapa ʻia ʻo Mauro ma ka hale hoʻokolokolo Italia a ua mākaʻikaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻāina he nui (me Russia). Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna kula guitar ponoʻī.

Loaʻa i ka mea haku mele he 150 mau ʻāpana kīkā. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa a hana ʻia ʻo "Stream". ʻO kēia etude nani loa No. 5 o ka haku nui o ka puʻupuʻu kahiko e hoʻohauʻoli ʻia me kāna mau arpeggios wikiwiki a me kāna mau leo ​​kani ākea. ʻAʻole ia he mea pōʻino ka makemake o nā haumāna a me nā haku e hana i kēia hana.

“Nā ʻokoʻa ma ke kumuhana o Mozart” na F. Sora

Ua hana ʻia kēia ʻāpana nani no ke kīkā kahiko e ka mea haku mele kaulana ʻo Fernando Sor, i hānau ʻia ma Barcelona i ka makahiki 1778. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Sor kekahi o nā mea haku mele a me nā mea hoʻokani pila. XIX kenekulia. Mai kona wā ʻōpiopio mai, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani ʻana i kēia mea kani, me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna ʻenehana. A ma hope iho ua hana ʻo ia i kāna kula pāʻani ponoʻī, kaulana loa ma ʻEulopa.

Ua komo ʻo Fernando Sor i nā hana ʻahamele a ua huakaʻi ʻo ia ma ʻEulopa a puni, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia me nā ʻano hanohano. ʻO kāna hana i hana nui i ka mōʻaukala o nā mele guitar a me kona kaulana.

Ua kākau ʻo ia ma mua o 60 mau hana kumu no ke kīkā. Makemake ʻo ia e unuhi i nā hana i ʻike ʻia no kāna mea kani. ʻO ia mau opuses e komo pū me "Variations on a Theme of Mozart," kahi i kani ai nā mele kaulana o kekahi mea haku mele nui i kahi ala hou.

Nui ka ʻokoʻa

Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā hana nani no ke kīkā kahiko, pono e haʻi ʻia ʻo Francisco Tárrega a me ka hana a Andres Segovia, nona nā ʻāpana i hana maikaʻi ʻia e nā mea mele a me kā lākou mau haumāna a hiki i kēia lā. A ʻo ka mea hope loa o nā mea kākau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei i hana nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mea kani, e lawe ana i ke kīkā mai nā salons a me nā lumi noho i nā keʻena ʻaha mele nui i ka hauʻoli o nā mea pā o kēia ʻano.