Moolelo o ka huinakolu
I kēia mau lā triangle loaʻa ka māhele ākea. Aia ia i ka hui percussion o nā mea kani orchestral. He lāʻau metala i piʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka huinakolu isosceles. ʻAʻole paʻa kahi kihi i loko, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pili pono nā welau o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO ia ke ʻano i hoʻoholo i kona inoa. ʻOiai ʻaʻole he ʻano triangular nā laʻana mua o kēia mea kani, he trapezoidal lākou a ua like me kahi stirrup medieval. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e nā kiʻi ola o nā mea pena Pelekane a me Italia.
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka manaʻo o "triangle" i ka makahiki 1389, ma ka waihona waiwai o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Württemberg. He mea paʻakikī ke haʻi pololei i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka mea kani i ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia e mākou, akā maopopo maoli ia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX. he ʻekolu o kona ʻano, a laila ʻelima.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mōʻaukala ke mālama i ka ʻike pololei e pili ana i ke kumu o ka triangle. Wahi a kekahi o lākou, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka Hikina, ma Turkey. Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia i ke kenekulia 50. I ka orchestra, ua hoʻomaka ka triangle e hoʻohana i ka XNUMXs o ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ma muli o ka hoihoi i nā mele hikina.
I ko mākou ʻāina, ua ʻike ʻia ka triangle ma kahi o 1775, ma muli o kona ʻano exotic, hikina. No ka manawa mua ua kani ia ma ka opera a Gretry "Secret Magic". Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i loko o nā orchestra mele pūʻali i ala mua loa. No laila, ma Rusia, i ka wā ma mua o ke kipi, ua kaulana ʻo ia i nā pūʻali koa o Elizabeth Petrovna. I Rusia, ua kapa ʻia ka triangle he snaffle, akā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i komo kēia inoa ʻē i loko o ka orchestra. I loko o nā hana a ka poʻe kahiko Viennese (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven) ua hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohālike i nā mele Turkish. Nui nā haku mele, e hoʻāʻo ana e hoʻopuka i nā kiʻi hikina, hoʻonui i ka palette kani o kā lākou mau hana me ke kani o kēia mea kani kupanaha.
ʻO ke kuleana o ka huinakolu i loko o ka orchestra. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi hui o nā mea hana hou me ka ʻole o ke komo ʻana o ka triangle. I kēia mau lā, ʻaʻohe mea paʻa i kāna repertoire nona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e like me nā hōʻike hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia ia i nā mele o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano. Hōʻike ʻia ka triangle e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana e like me tremolo a me glissando, a me ka hana ʻana o nā kiʻi rhythmic maʻalahi. ʻO kēia mea kani e hoʻohauʻoli a hoʻonui i ka sonority orchestral, hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi, hanohano a nani.
Ka leo o ka mea kani. ʻO ka huinakolu he mea paahana ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā memo nona, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua kākau ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa me ke kī ʻole, ma kahi "thread". Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano timbre kupaianaha. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kona kani: sonorous, light, bright, transparent, sparkling and crystal clear. Pono ke akamai o ka mea hana keaka. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dynamics a hana i kahi ʻano me kāna kōkua, e komo i ke kiʻi o ka sonority maikaʻi loa a kōkua i ka hoʻokō o ka orchestral tutti.
ʻAno ʻoliʻoli. Ma Helene, ma ka Poʻe Makahiki Hou a me ka Eve Kalikimaka, he mea kani kaulana ka triangle. Hoʻākoakoa nā keiki i nā pūʻulu o nā poʻe he nui, hele i kēlā hale a i kēia hale me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana, hīmeni i nā mele (ma Rūsia ua kapa ʻia lākou he "carols", ma Helene - "kalanta"), e hele pū ana me nā mea kani like ʻole, ʻo ia ka triangle ʻaʻole ka hope. wahi. Mahalo i ke kala nani o ke kani, kōkua kona kani i ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa a me kahi lewa nani.
