Mikhail Vasilievich Pletnev |
Mikhail Pletnev
ʻO Mikhail Vasilyevich Pletnev e hoʻokipa nui i nā poʻe loea a me ka lehulehu. Ua kaulana loa ia; ʻAʻole ia he mea hoʻonui i ka ʻōlelo ʻana ma kēia ʻano ke kū nei ʻo ia i kahi kaʻawale i ka laina lōʻihi o nā laureates o nā hoʻokūkū honua o nā makahiki i hala. Aneane pau nā hana a ka mea hoʻokani piano a ʻaʻohe hōʻike e loli paha kēia kūlana.
ʻO Pletnev kahi mea pena kiʻi paʻakikī, me kona helehelena ponoʻī, poina ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo iā ia a ʻaʻole paha, e hoʻolaha iā ia i ke alakaʻi o ke kiʻi pianistic hou a i ʻole, "ma waho o ka uliuli", hōʻole i nā mea a pau āna e hana ai (e hiki mai ana), i kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ia ʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka poʻe. A ʻo ia ka mea nui, i ka hopena.
… Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻApelila 14, 1957 ma Arkhangelsk, i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ma hope mai ua neʻe ʻo ia me kona mau mākua i Kazan. ʻO kona makuahine, he pianist ma ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana, ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila a kumu. ʻO koʻu makuakāne he mea hoʻokani accordion, aʻo ʻia ma nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao like ʻole, a no kekahi mau makahiki i lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kaukaʻi kōkua ma Kazan Conservatory.
Ua ʻike mua ʻo Misha Pletnev i kona hiki ke mele - mai ka makahiki ʻekolu ua hiki ʻo ia i ka piano. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Kira Alexandrovna Shashkina, he kumu ma ke kula mele kūikawā ʻo Kazan, e aʻo iā ia. I kēia lā, hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia iā Shashkina me kahi huaʻōlelo maikaʻi: "He mea hoʻokani mele maikaʻi ... Eia kekahi, ua paipai ʻo Kira Alexandrovna i kaʻu mau hoʻāʻo e haku mele, a hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo aku i kahi mahalo nui iā ia no kēia."
I ka makahiki 13, ua neʻe ʻo Misha Pletnev i Moscow, kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i haumāna no ke kula mele Central ma ka papa o EM Timakin. He kumu koʻikoʻi, nāna i wehe i ke ala i ke kahua no nā ʻaha mele kaulana ma hope mai, ua kōkua ʻo EM Timakin iā Pletnev ma nā ʻano he nui. “ʻAe, ʻae, nui loa. A kokoke i ka mea mua - i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mīkini ʻenehana. He kumu noʻonoʻo hohonu a hoihoi, maikaʻi ʻo Evgeny Mikhailovich i ka hana ʻana i kēia. Noho ʻo Pletnev i ka papa o Timakin no nā makahiki he nui, a laila, i kona wā he haumāna, ua neʻe ʻo ia i ke kumu o ka Moscow Conservatory, Ya. V. Flier.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā Pletnev nā haʻawina maʻalahi me Flier. 'A'ole wale no ka koi nui o Yakov Vladimirovich. ʻAʻole no ka mea ua hōʻike lākou i nā hanauna like ʻole i ke kiʻi. ʻO kā lākou mau ʻano hana, nā ʻano, nā ʻano, ʻokoʻa loa: he ikaika, hoihoi, ʻoiai ʻo kona mau makahiki, kumu, a me kahi haumāna i ʻike kokoke i kona ʻaoʻao, aneane he antipode ... Akā ʻo Flier, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ʻaʻole maʻalahi me Pletnev. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ma muli o kona ʻano paʻakikī, paʻakikī, paʻakikī: loaʻa iā ia kona manaʻo ponoʻī a kūʻokoʻa i nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haʻalele i nā kūkākūkā, akā, ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻimi ākea iā lākou - ua lawe liʻiliʻi lākou i ka manaʻoʻiʻo ʻole. hōʻike. Wahi a nā mea ʻike maka ua hoʻomaha ʻo Flier i kekahi manawa no ka manawa lōʻihi ma hope o nā haʻawina me Pletnev. I kekahi manawa, me he mea lā ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka ikaika ma ka haʻawina hoʻokahi me ia e like me kāna hoʻolimalima ʻana ma nā ʻaha mele ʻelua… ʻAʻole naʻe kēia mau mea i keakea i ke aloha hohonu o ke kumu a me ka haumāna. Malia paha, ua hoʻoikaika ia iā ia. ʻO Pletnev ka "swan song" a Flier ke kumu (akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e ola e like me ka lanakila nui o kāna haumāna); Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Polofesa iā ia me ka manaʻolana, mahalo, manaʻoʻiʻo i kona wā e hiki mai ana: "E ʻike ʻoe, inā e pāʻani ʻo ia i ka maikaʻi o kona hiki, e lohe maoli ʻoe i kahi mea maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki pinepine kēia, manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu - ua lawa koʻu ʻike… ” (Gornostaeva V. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i ka inoa // moʻomeheu Soviet. 1987. Malaki 10.).
A pono e ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻokahi mea hoʻokani pila, e helu ana i ka poʻe i ʻaiʻē iā Pletnev, ka mea i loaʻa iā ia nā pilina noʻonoʻo lōʻihi. 'O Lev Nikolaevich Vlasenko kēia, nona ka papa i puka 'o ia mai ka conservatory i ka makahiki 1979, a laila he mea a'o kōkua. He mea hoihoi e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia talena ma nā ʻano he ʻano hoʻonohonoho hoʻolālā ʻokoʻa ma mua o ko Pletnev: kona lokomaikaʻi, hāmama ka manaʻo, ākea ākea - ʻo kēia mau mea a pau e hōʻike ana iā ia he ʻelele o kahi ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke kiʻi, e like me ke ola, hui pinepine nā mea kūʻē, lilo i mea pono a pono kekahi i kekahi. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia ma ke ola aʻoaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, a ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hana mele ensemble, etc., etc.
… Ma hope o kāna mau makahiki kula, ua komo ʻo Pletnev i ka International Music Competition ma Paris (1973) a lanakila i ka Grand Prix. I ka makahiki 1977 ua lanakila 'o ia i ka makana mua ma ka All-Union Piano Competition ma Leningrad. A laila ʻo kekahi o nā hanana koʻikoʻi o kona ola noʻeau - he lanakila gula ma ka hoʻokūkū ʻeono Tchaikovsky (1978). ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻomaka ai kona ala i ke kiʻi nui.
He mea mahalo ia ua komo ʻo ia i ke kahua ʻaha mele ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi kokoke loa. Inā ma ia mau hihia, pono e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana o kahi haumāna i haku, ʻo ka haumāna i loko o ke kanaka makua a kūʻokoʻa, a laila me Pletnev ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā i kēia. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i hoʻololi ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, me he mea lā, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hūnā ʻia mai nā maka prying. Ua kamaʻāina koke ka poʻe i kahi mea hoʻokani ʻaha mele i hoʻokumu ʻia - mālie a akahele i kāna mau hana, hoʻomalu pono iā ia iho, ʻike paʻa. ia makemake ʻo ia e ʻōlelo a as pono e hanaia. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o kāna pāʻani, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o kāna pāʻani - ʻoiai ʻo ia he 20 mau makahiki i kēlā manawa me ka ʻike liʻiliʻi a me ke kahua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ia.
Ma waena o kona mau hoa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, ka koʻikoʻi o ka wehewehe ʻana, a me ke ʻano maʻemaʻe, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻuhane i ka mele; ʻO ka mea hope paha, makemake nui iā ia ... ʻO kāna mau papahana o ia mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka Beethoven's Thirty-Second Sonata - he kāwele mele paʻakikī a hohonu. A ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka haku mele i lilo i hoʻokahi o nā culminations haku mele o ka mea pena ʻōpio. ʻAʻole paha i poina ka poʻe hoʻolohe o nā makahiki he kanahiku - i nā makahiki he kanawalu iā Arietta (ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ka sonata) i hana ʻia e Pletnev - a laila no ka manawa mua ua hahau ke kanaka ʻōpio iā ia me kāna ʻano o ka haʻi ʻana, me he mea lā, me ka leo haʻahaʻa. , koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi, ka kikokikona mele. Ma ke ala, ua mālama ʻo ia i kēia ʻano a hiki i kēia lā, me ka nalowale ʻole o kāna hopena hypnotic i ka lehulehu. (Aia kekahi hapa hoʻohenehene aphorism e like me ka mea hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea pena kiʻi a pau i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui; hiki i kekahi ke pāʻani maikaʻi i ka hapa mua o ka Sonata kanakolukumamālua a Beethoven, hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke pāʻani i ka ʻāpana ʻelua o ia mea. Hoʻokani like ʻo Pletnev i nā ʻāpana ʻelua. maikaʻi; kakaʻikahi loa kēia.).
Ma keʻano laulā, e nānā i hope i ka hoʻomaka mua o Pletnev, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hōʻole i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ʻoiai ʻoiai ʻo ia i kona wā ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻomāʻewaʻewa, pāpaʻu i kāna pāʻani ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea mai ka virtuoso tinsel ʻole. Me kāna ʻenehana piano maikaʻi loa - nani a nani hoʻi - ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hāʻawi i ke kumu e hōʻino ai iā ia iho no nā hopena o waho.
Aneane mai na hana mua loa a ka mea hookani piano, ua olelo mai ka hoohewa ana i kona noonoo akaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike mau ʻia ka noʻonoʻo o ka noʻonoʻo i kāna hana ma ka papa keyboard. "ʻAʻole ke koʻikoʻi o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻuhane, akā ke kaulike noiʻi"- ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻoholo ai, e like me ka V. Chinaev, ka leo maʻamau o ka hana a Pletnev. Hoʻohui ka mea hoʻopiʻi: "ʻImi maoli ʻo Pletnev i ka lole kani - a hana hewa ʻole: ʻike ʻia nā mea āpau - i nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi loa - nā nuances o nā plexuses textured, ʻo ke kumu o ka dashed, dynamic, formal proportions e puka mai i ka noʻonoʻo o ka mea hoʻolohe. ʻO ka pāʻani o ka noʻonoʻo analytical - hilinaʻi, ʻike, maopopo ʻole " (Chinaev V. Calm of clarity // Sov. mele. 1985. No. 11. P. 56.).
I kekahi manawa i loko o kahi hālāwai ninaninau i paʻi ʻia ma ka nūpepa, haʻi aku ka mea kamaʻilio a Pletnev iā ia: "ʻO ʻoe, e Mikhail Vasilievich, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea pena kiʻi o kahi hale kūʻai naʻauao. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano i nā pono like ʻole. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, he aha kāu e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka naʻauao ma ke ʻano mele, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻokani? A pehea e pili ai ka naʻauao a me ka intuitive i kāu hana?"
"ʻO ka mea mua, inā makemake ʻoe, e pili ana i ka intuition," i pane aku ai ʻo ia. - Me he mea lā iaʻu ʻo ka intuition ma ke ʻano he hiki ke kokoke loa i ka mea a mākou e manaʻo nei e nā kālena akamai a me ka hana. Mahalo i ka intuition - e kapa mākou iā ia, inā makemake ʻoe, ʻo ka makana o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke akamai - hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻokō ʻoi aku ma mua o ka piʻi ʻana ma luna o kahi mauna o ka ʻike kūikawā a me ka ʻike. Nui nā laʻana e kākoʻo i koʻu manaʻo. ʻOi aku ma ke mele.
Akā, ke manaʻo nei au he mea ʻokoʻa iki ka nīnau. No ke aha mai or kekahi mea or ʻē aʻe? (Akā, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka pilikia a mākou e kamaʻilio nei.) eia ʻike maikaʻi, hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi? No ke aha ʻaʻole intuition me ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hana hana? ʻAʻohe hui maikaʻi ma mua o kēia.
I kekahi manawa lohe ʻoe he hiki i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻike ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kanaka noʻonoʻo, hoʻopau i ka hoʻomaka intuitive i loko ona ... ʻAʻole wau e manaʻo pēlā. Akā, ma ka ʻokoʻa: ʻo ka ʻike a me ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo e hāʻawi i ka ikaika intuition, ʻoi. E lawe i kahi kiʻekiʻe. Inā noʻonoʻo ke kanaka i ke akamai a i ka manawa like ka hiki ke hana i nā hana analytical hohonu, e hele ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o ka mea hilinaʻi wale i ka instinct.
Ma ke ala, ʻo kēlā mau mea pena aʻu i makemake nui ai i ka hana mele a me ka hana keaka, ʻokoʻa wale ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o ka intuitive - a me ka noʻonoʻo-logical, ka ʻike ʻole - a me ka ʻike. He ikaika lakou a pau ma ko lakou manao noeau a me ka noonoo.
Ua ʻōlelo lākou, i ka wā i kipa aku ai ka mea hoʻokani piano koʻikoʻi ʻo Benedetti-Michelangeli i Moscou (ʻo ia ma ka waena o ke kanaono), ua nīnau ʻia ʻo ia ma kekahi o nā hālāwai me nā mea hoʻokani pila o ke kapikala - he aha, i kona manaʻo, he mea koʻikoʻi no ka mea hoʻokani. ? Ua pane ʻo ia: ʻike mele-theoretical. Pīhoihoi, ʻaʻole anei? A he aha ke ʻano o ka ʻike noʻonoʻo no ka mea hoʻokani ma ke ʻano ākea o ka huaʻōlelo? ʻO kēia ka naʻauao ʻoihana. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻo ke kumu o ia… " (Ke ola mele. 1986. No. 11. P. 8.).
Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka naʻauao o Pletnev no ka manawa lōʻihi, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe iā lākou ma nā pōʻai o nā loea a ma waena o nā mea aloha mele maʻamau. E like me ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia e kekahi mea kākau kaulana, aia nā kamaʻilio ʻana, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai, ʻaʻole e pau ... ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻohewa ʻia i kēia mau kamaʻilio ʻana iā ʻoe iho, ke poina ʻole ʻoe: i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka "anu" i ʻike mua ʻia e Pletnev ( inā he anu wale ʻo ia, ʻilihune noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻohe ona mea e hana ai ma ke kahua ʻaha mele) ʻaʻole e pili ana i kekahi ʻano "noʻonoʻo" e pili ana iā ia, akā no ke ʻano kūikawā o ka mea pena. ʻO kahi typology kūikawā o ke kālena, kahi "ala" kūikawā e ʻike a hōʻike i ke mele.
E pili ana i ke kaohi ʻana o Pletnev, kahi e kamaʻilio nui ai, ʻo ka nīnau, pono anei ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i nā ʻono? ʻAe, he ʻano paʻa ʻo Pletnev. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka manaʻo o kāna pāʻani hiki ke hiki i kekahi manawa kokoke i ka asceticism - ʻoiai ʻo ia e hoʻokani iā Tchaikovsky, kekahi o kāna mea kākau punahele. ʻO kekahi mea, ma hope o kekahi o nā hana a ka mea hoʻokani piano, ua ʻike ʻia kahi loiloi ma ka paʻi, a ua hoʻohana ka mea kākau i ka huaʻōlelo: "indirect lyrics" - pololei a pololei.
ʻO ia, ke haʻi hou aku nei mākou, ʻo ke ʻano noʻeau o ka mea pena. A ʻoliʻoli wale kekahi ʻaʻole ʻo ia e "pāʻani", ʻaʻole hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻonaninani. I ka hopena, i waena o ka poʻe maoli he mea e olelo aku ai, ʻaʻole kakaikahi ka noho kaʻawale: ma ke ola a ma ke kahua.
I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Pletnev ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani mele, ua noho ʻia kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i kāna mau papahana e nā hana a JS Bach (Partita ma B minor, Suite in A minor), Liszt (Rhapsodies XNUMX a me XNUMX, Piano Concerto No. XNUMX), Tchaikovsky ( ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole ma F nui, piano concerto), Prokofiev (Seventh Sonata). Ma hope mai, ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā hana he nui a Schubert, Brahms's Third Sonata, nā mea pāʻani mai ka makahiki o ka Wanderings cycle a me Liszt's Twelfth Rhapsody, Balakirev's Islamey, Rachmaninov's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, the Grand Sonata, The Seasons and individual opuses by Tchaikovsky. .
ʻAʻole hiki ke haʻi aku i kāna mau ahiahi monographic i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā sonatas o Mozart a me Beethoven, ʻaʻole e haʻi i ka Second Piano Concerto o Saint-Saens, preludes a fugues e Shostakovich. I ka makahiki 1986/1987 ʻo Haydn's Concerto ma D Major, Debussy's Piano Suite, Rachmaninov's Preludes, Op. 23 a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻomau, me ka noʻonoʻo paʻa, ʻimi ʻo Pletnev i kāna mau stylistic spheres kokoke loa iā ia i ka repertoire piano honua. Hoʻāʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā mea kākau like ʻole, nā wā, nā ʻano. Ma kekahi mau ʻano, hāʻule nō hoʻi ʻo ia, akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻike ʻo ia i kāna mea e pono ai. ʻO ka mea mua, i ke mele o ke kenekulia XNUMX (JS Bach, D. Scarlatti), ma nā mele Viennese (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven), ma kekahi mau wahi hana o ka romanticism (Liszt, Brahms). A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā palapala a nā mea kākau o nā kula Lūkini a me Soviet.
ʻOi aku ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana ʻo Pletnev's Chopin (Second and Third sonatas, polonaises, ballads, nocturnes, etc.). Aia ma keia mele, e hoomaka ai ka manao o ka mea hookani piano i kekahi manawa i ka hikiwawe a me ka hamama o na manao; ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea maʻamau i loko o kahi repertoire ʻaʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana. Aia ma ka honua o nā mele a Chopin, ua ʻike koke ʻoe ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻo Pletnev i ka puka ʻino o ka puʻuwai, ʻo ia, ma nā ʻōlelo hou, ʻaʻole ia e kamaʻilio nui, a aia mau kahi mamao ma waena ia a me ke anaina. Inā ʻo ka poʻe hoʻokani, i ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi mele "kamaʻilio" me ka mea hoʻolohe, me he mea lā aia ma "ʻoe" me ia; Pletnev mau a ma luna o "oe".
A me kekahi mea nui. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ma Chopin, ma Schumann, i nā hana a kekahi mau romantics ʻē aʻe, koi pinepine ka mea hoʻokani e loaʻa i kahi pāʻani exquisitely capricious o nā ʻano, impulsiveness a me ka unpredictability o nā neʻe ʻuhane. ka maʻalahi o ka nuance psychological, i ka pōkole, nā mea a pau e hana wale i nā poʻe o kekahi hale kūʻai mele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo Pletnev, he mea hoʻokani pila a he kanaka, he mea ʻokoʻa iki… ʻAʻole kokoke iā ia ka improvisation Romantic - ʻo ke kūʻokoʻa kūikawā a me ka wehe ʻole ʻana o ke ʻano o ke kahua, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka hana maʻamau, kokoke e kū mai ma lalo o nā manamana lima. ka mea hookani ahamele.
Ma ke ala, ʻo kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani mele i mahalo nui ʻia, ua kipa aku i ka hana a kahi pianist, i hōʻike i ka manaʻo o ke mele a Pletnev "ke hānau ʻia nei i kēia manawa, i kēia minuke" (Tsareva E. Ke hana nei i kiʻi o ka honua // Sov. music. 1985. No. 11. P. 55.). ʻAʻole anei? ʻAʻole anei ʻoi aku ka pololei o ka ʻōlelo ʻana he ʻano ʻē aʻe? ʻO kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka lohe ʻana i nā mea āpau (a kokoke i nā mea āpau) i ka hana a Pletnev e noʻonoʻo pono ʻia, hoʻonohonoho ʻia a kūkulu ʻia ma mua. A laila, me ka pololei maoli a me ke kūlike, ua hoʻokomo ʻia "i loko o ka mea". Hoʻopili ʻia me ka pololei o ka sniper, me kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli pākēneka i pā i ka pahu hopu. ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana noʻeau. ʻO kēia ke ʻano, a ʻo ke ʻano, ʻike ʻoe, he kanaka.
He hōʻailona ia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Pletnev ka mea hoʻokani me Karpov ka mea pāʻani chess: ʻike lākou i kahi mea maʻamau i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kā lākou mau hana, i nā ala e hoʻoponopono ai i nā hana hoʻomohala a lākou e kū nei, ʻoiai ma ka "kiʻi" waho o ka mea. hana lākou - hoʻokahi ma hope o ka piano kīpē, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka papa chessboard. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o Pletnev me nā hana maʻemaʻe, harmonious a symmetrical o Karpov; ʻO nā mea hope loa, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hana leo o Pletnev, impeccable ma ke ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ʻenehana hoʻokō. No nā ʻano like ʻole o ia mau ʻano hoʻohālikelike, no kā lākou mau kumuhana āpau, lawe lākou i kahi mea e huki ai i ka nānā ...
Pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻano maʻamau ke ʻano kiʻi o Pletnev i nā mele mele a me nā hana hana o ko mākou manawa. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, kēlā anti-improvisational pae incarnation, i hōʻike ʻia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mea like ma ka hana a nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana loa o kēia mau lā. Ma kēia, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui, ʻo Pletnev ka mea hou loa. ʻO ia paha ke kumu o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa hahana e pili ana i kāna ʻano hana.
… Hāʻawi pinepine ʻo ia i ka manaʻo o ke kanaka hilinaʻi iā ia iho - ma ke kahua a ma ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā, ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Makemake kekahi poʻe, ʻaʻole makemake nui kekahi… Ma ke kamaʻilio like ʻana me ia, nā ʻāpana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia kumuhana:
- ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike ʻoe, ʻo Mikhail Vasilyevich, aia kekahi mau mea pena kiʻi e manaʻo nui e hoʻonui iā lākou iho i kekahi degere a i ʻole. ʻO ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka manaʻo haʻahaʻa o kā lākou "I". Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e pili ana i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, a he mea maikaʻi ia mai kēia ʻaoʻao: ka manaʻo o loko o ka mea pena a me kāna hana maikaʻi. Pololei makakū...
- I koʻu manaʻo, pili ia i ka pae o ka hana a ka mea hoʻokani pila. I ka pae hea. E noʻonoʻo e aʻo ana kekahi mea hoʻokani i kahi ʻāpana a i ʻole kahi papahana ʻahamele he mea hou iā ia. No laila, hoʻokahi mea e kanalua ai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana a i ʻole i waenakonu o ia mea, i ka wā e hui pū ai ʻoe me ke mele a me ʻoe iho. A ʻo kekahi - ma ke kahua ...
ʻOiai ka mea hana kiʻi i loko o kahi mehameha noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ia i ke kaʻina hana, he mea maʻamau iā ia ke hilinaʻi iā ia iho, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāna hana. No ka pono wale no keia a pau. Akā ke ʻike ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i ka lehulehu, hoʻololi ke kūlana, a me ke kumu. Maanei, ʻo kēlā me kēia ʻano noʻonoʻo, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia iā ʻoe iho me nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. I kekahi manawa i reparable.
Aia nā mea hoʻokani pila e hōʻeha mau ana iā lākou iho me ka manaʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kekahi mea, e hewa lākou i kekahi mea, e hāʻule lākou ma kahi; etc. A ma ka laulā, ʻōlelo lākou, he aha kā lākou e hana ai ma ke kahua ke loaʻa, e ʻōlelo, ʻo Benedetti Michelangeli i ka honua ... ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻole ʻana ma ke kahua me nā manaʻo like. Inā ʻaʻole hilinaʻi ka mea hoʻolohe i loko o ke keʻena i ka mea pena, ua nalowale ʻo ia i ka mahalo iā ia. No laila (ʻo ia ka mea ʻino loa o nā mea a pau) a i kāna hana akamai. ʻAʻohe manaʻoʻiʻo o loko - ʻaʻohe manaʻo hoʻohuli. Kanalua ka mea hana, kanalua ka mea hana, a kanalua no hoi ke anaina.
Ma keʻano laulā, e hōʻuluʻulu wau e like me kēia: nā kānalua, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu mau hana i ke kaʻina hana home - a ʻoi aku paha ka hilinaʻi iā ia iho ma ke kahua.
– ʻO ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho, ʻōlelo ʻoe ... He mea maikaʻi inā pili kēia ʻano i loko o ke kanaka ma ke kumu. Inā ʻo ia ma kona ʻano. A inā ʻaʻole?
“A laila ʻaʻole wau ʻike. Akā ʻike maopopo wau i kahi mea ʻē aʻe: pono e hana ʻia nā hana mua a pau ma ka papahana āu e hoʻomākaukau nei no ka hōʻike ākea. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻokani, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, pono e maʻemaʻe loa. A laila hiki mai ka hilinaʻi. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa pēlā iaʻu (Ke ola mele. 1986. No. 11. P. 9.).
… Ma ka pāʻani a Pletnev, ua huki mau ʻia ka manaʻo i ka hoʻopau ʻana o waho. ʻO ka hahai ʻana i nā kikoʻī, ka pololei pololei ʻole o nā laina, ka māmā o nā ʻano leo, a me ka alignment paʻa o nā ʻāpana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo Pletnev ʻo Pletnev inā ʻaʻole no kēia hoʻopiha piha ʻana i nā mea a pau i hana ʻia e kona mau lima - inā ʻaʻole no kēia akamai loea. "Ma ka hana kiʻi, he mea maikaʻi ke ʻano nani, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole e haki ka hoʻoikaika i nā nalu ʻino ..." (Ma ka hana mele. – M., 1954. P. 29.)- ua kākau ʻo VG Belinsky i kekahi manawa. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokani o kēia wā ʻo VA Karatygin, akā ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ke kānāwai o ke ao holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pili wale i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā i ke kahua ʻaha mele. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o Pletnev kahi hōʻoia nani o kēia kānāwai. Hiki iā ia ke makemake nui a emi mai paha i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā mele, hiki iā ia ke hoʻokani maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole - ʻo ka mea wale nō ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lilo ʻo ka palaualelo ...
"Aia nā mea pāʻani 'aha mele," e hoʻomau ana ʻo Mikhail Vasilievich, i ka mea e pāʻani ana i kekahi manawa ke manaʻo nei kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike, sketchiness. I kēia manawa, ke nānā nei ʻoe, "hoʻomaʻamaʻa" lākou i kahi wahi paʻakikī me ka pedal, a laila kiola lākou i ko lākou mau lima, ʻōwili i ko lākou mau maka i ke kaupaku, hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻolohe mai ka mea nui, mai ke kīpē ... malihini ia'u. Ke haʻi hou aku nei au: Ke hoʻomau nei au mai ka manaʻo i loko o kahi hana i hana ʻia ma ka lehulehu, pono e lawe ʻia nā mea āpau i ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a me ka maikaʻi ʻenehana i ka wā o ka haʻawina home. I ke ola, i kēlā me kēia lā, mahalo mākou i ka poʻe pono wale nō, ʻaʻole anei? — a aole makou i malama i ka poe alakai hewa ia makou. Ua like ia ma ke kahua."
I loko o nā makahiki, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o Pletnev iā ia iho. ʻO nā pae hoʻohālike e alakaʻi ʻia ai ʻo ia i kāna hana ke hoʻoikaika ʻia nei. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke aʻo ʻana i nā hana hou.
“ʻIke ʻoe, i koʻu wā kamaliʻi a hoʻomaka wale i ka pāʻani, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia koʻu mau koi no ka pāʻani wale ʻana ma luna o koʻu ʻono ponoʻī, manaʻo, ʻoihana ʻoihana, akā ma nā mea aʻu i lohe ai mai kaʻu mau kumu. I kekahi ʻano, ʻike wau iaʻu iho ma o ka prism o ko lākou ʻike, ua hoʻoholo wau iaʻu iho ma muli o kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻo, loiloi, a me nā makemake. A he mea kūlohelohe loa ia. Loaʻa ia i nā mea a pau ke aʻo lākou. ʻĀnō, ʻo wau iho, mai ka mua a i ka hopena, e hoʻoholo i koʻu ʻano i ka mea i hana ʻia. ʻOi aku ka hoihoi, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ke kuleana.
* * *
Ke neʻe mau nei ʻo Pletnev i kēia lā. ʻIke ʻia kēia i kēlā me kēia mea nānā pono ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia ike pehea ike. A makemake ʻike, ʻoiaʻiʻo. I ka manawa like, he hewa ke noʻonoʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kona ala he pololei a pololei, ʻaʻohe zigzags kūloko.
"ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo ma kekahi ʻano ua hiki iaʻu i kēia manawa i kahi mea hiki ʻole, hope, paʻa paʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo: ma mua, ʻōlelo lākou, ua hana wau i kēlā a me kēia a i ʻole nā mea like ʻole, akā i kēia manawa ʻike wau i nā mea āpau, maopopo wau a ʻaʻole wau e hana hou i nā hewa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o kekahi mau manaʻo kuhihewa a me nā kuhi hewa o ka wā i hala aku nei i nā makahiki. Eia naʻe, mamao loa au mai ka manaʻo i kēia lā ʻaʻole au e hāʻule i loko o nā hoʻopunipuni ʻē aʻe e manaʻo ai iā lākou iho ma hope.
Malia paha ʻo ka hiki ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o Pletnev ma ke ʻano he mea pena - ʻo ia mau mea kahaha a me nā haʻohaʻo, nā pilikia a me nā kūʻē ʻana, nā lanakila a me nā poho e pili ana i kēia hoʻomohala ʻana - a hoʻonui i ka hoihoi i kāna hana. ʻO kahi hoihoi i hōʻoia i kona ikaika a kūpaʻa ma ko mākou ʻāina a ma waho.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole makemake like nā kānaka a pau iā Pletnev. ʻAʻohe mea kūlohelohe a maopopo. ʻO ka mea kākau moʻolelo Soviet koʻikoʻi ʻo Y. Trifonov i ʻōlelo i kekahi manawa: "I koʻu manaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea kākau ke makemake ʻia e nā mea āpau" (Trifonov Yu. Pehea kā mākou ʻōlelo e pane ai ... – M., 1985. S. 286.). Ka mea hookani pila. Akā, mahalo nui nā mea a pau iā Mikhail Vasilyevich, ʻaʻole e kāpae i ka hapa nui o kāna mau hoa hana ma ke kahua. ʻAʻohe paha hōʻailona i ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mea maoli, ʻaʻole i ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo o ka mea hoʻokani.
ʻO ka mahalo a Pletnev e hauʻoli nui ʻia e kāna mau mele mele. Ma ke ala, ʻo ia kekahi o kēlā mau mea hoʻokani mele ʻaʻole wale e nalowale i nā hoʻopaʻa leo, akā i kekahi manawa lanakila. ʻO kahi hōʻoia maikaʻi loa o kēia, ʻo ia nā disc e hōʻike ana i ka hana a ka pianist o kekahi mau sonata Mozart ("Melody", 1985), ka B minor sonata, "Mephisto-Waltz" a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe a Liszt ("Melody", 1986), ka First Piano Concerto a me "Rhapsody on a Theme Paganini" na Rachmaninov ("Melody", 1987). "The Seasons" na Tchaikovsky ("Melody", 1988). Hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia kēia papa inoa inā makemake ʻia…
Ma waho aʻe o ka mea nui o kona ola - hoʻokani piano, haku pū ʻo Pletnev, alakaʻi, aʻo, a hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe; Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, lawe nui ia. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻonui nei ʻo ia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hiki ʻole ke hana mau no ka "hoʻolilo". He mea pono e lohi i kēlā me kēia manawa, nānā a puni, ʻike, assimilate ...
"Pono mākou i kahi mālama kūloko. Aia wale nō inā lākou, aia ka makemake e hui me nā mea hoʻolohe, e kaʻana like i kāu mea. No ka mea hoʻokani pila, a me ka haku mele, ka mea kākau, ka mea pena, he mea koʻikoʻi kēia - ka makemake e kaʻana like ... E haʻi i ka poʻe i kou ʻike a me kou manaʻo, e hōʻike i kou hauʻoli noʻonoʻo, kou mahalo i ke mele, kou ʻike ʻana. Inā ʻaʻohe makemake like, ʻaʻole ʻoe he mea pena. A ʻaʻole noʻeau kāu kiʻi. Ua ʻike au i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, i ka wā e hui ai me nā mea hoʻokani pila, ʻo ia ke kumu e hele ai lākou ma ke kahua, pono lākou e hoʻolaha i kā lākou mau manaʻo hoʻomohala i ka lehulehu, e haʻi i ko lākou ʻano i kēia a i kēlā hana, ka mea kākau. Manaʻo wau ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e mālama ai i kāu ʻoihana.
G. Tsypin, 1990
I ka makahiki 1980, ho'omaka 'o Pletnev i kāna hana mua ma ke 'ano he alaka'i. Hāʻawi i nā mana nui o ka hana pianistic, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ka console o nā alakaʻi orchestras o ko mākou ʻāina. Akā ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o kāna ʻoihana alakaʻi i hiki mai i ka 90s, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ʻo Mikhail Pletnev i ka Russian National Orchestra (1990). Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, ʻo ka mea hoʻokani pila, i hui pū ʻia mai waena mai o nā mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa a me nā poʻe like like, ua loaʻa koke ka inoa ma ke ʻano kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa o ka honua.
ʻO ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hana a Mikhail Pletnev he waiwai a ʻokoʻa. I nā kau i hala, ua hōʻike ka Maestro a me ka RNO i nā papahana monographic i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā JS Bach, Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Liszt, Wagner, Mahler, Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Scriabin, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Stravinsky… ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka mea alakaʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka opera: i ʻOkakopa 2007, ua hana ʻo Mikhail Pletnev i kāna hoʻomaka ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi opera ma ka Bolshoi Theatre me Tchaikovsky's opera The Queen of Spades. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokani ka mea alakaʻi i nā hana ʻahamele o Rachmaninov's Aleko a me Francesca da Rimini, Bizet's Carmen (PI Tchaikovsky Concert Hall), a me Rimsky-Korsakov's May Night (Arkhangelskoye Estate Museum).
Ma kahi o ka hui pū ʻana me ka Russian National Orchestra, hana ʻo Mikhail Pletnev ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi me nā hui mele alakaʻi e like me ka Mahler Chamber Orchestra, Concertgebouw Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra, London Symphony Orchestra, Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra, Tokyo Philharmonic. …
Ma 2006, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Mikhail Pletnev i ka Mikhail Pletnev Foundation for the Support of National Culture, kahi hui nona ka pahuhopu, me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka manaʻo nui o Pletnev, ka Russian National Orchestra, e hoʻonohonoho a kākoʻo i nā papahana moʻomeheu o ka pae kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka Volga ʻO nā huakaʻi, kahi ʻaha mele hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā pōʻino weliweli ma Beslan, ka papahana mele a me ka hoʻonaʻauao "Magic of Music", i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā haumāna o nā keiki makua ʻole a me nā kula hānai no nā keiki me ke kino kīnā a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike "Orchestrion", kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā ʻahamele me ka MGAF, me nā kamaʻāina palekana ʻole, nā hana discographic nui a me ka Big RNO Festival.
ʻO kahi wahi koʻikoʻi loa i ka hana hana a M. Pletnev e noho ʻia e ka haku mele. Ma waena o kāna mau hana ʻo Triptych no Symphony Orchestra, Fantasy for Violin and Orchestra, Capriccio for Piano and Orchestra, nā hoʻonohonoho piano o nā suites mai ke mele o nā ballets The Nutcracker and The Sleeping Beauty na Tchaikovsky, nā ʻāpana mai ka mele o ka bale Anna Karenina na Shchedrin, Viola Concerto, hoʻonohonoho no ka clarinet o Beethoven's Violin Concerto.
Hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia nā hana a Mikhail Pletnev e nā makana kiʻekiʻe - he laureate ʻo ia o nā makana Mokuʻāina a me nā honua, me nā makana Grammy a me Triumph. I ka makahiki 2007 wale nō, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka makana o ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation, ka Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degere, ka Order of Daniel of Moscow, i hāʻawi ʻia e kāna Holiness Patriarch Alexy II o Moscow a me Russia āpau.
