Moolelo mele

Melodika – he mea kani makani o ka ʻohana harmonica. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kani i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: kahi pahu hopu ea (hanu), kīwī a me kahi lua ea i loko. Hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani i ka ea ma ke kahawai waha. Eia hou, ma ke kaomi ʻana i nā kī ma ke kīpē, wehe nā valves, e hiki ai i ke kahe ea ke hele ma waena o nā ʻohe a hoʻoponopono i ka leo a me ka timbre o ke kani. Loaʻa i ka mea hana, ma ke ʻano he lula, ka laulā o 2 - 2.5 octaves. I ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea kani i hoʻomohala ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani mele Soviet ʻo Alfred Mirek, ʻo melody kahi ʻano harmonica me kahi kīpē.

Moolelo o ka mea paahana

I ka makahiki 1892, i loko o kekahi o nā pilikia o ka makasina Lūkini kaulana ʻo Niva, aia kahi hoʻolaha no kahi harmonica keyboard Zimmermann. Ua ʻōlelo ka hoʻolaha e hoʻolako ʻia ka ea i loko o ka "folk accordion flute" e ka waha ma o ka valve, a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana i kahi wāwae wāwae kūikawā. I kēlā manawa,ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka mea kani ke kaulana. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua Mua i ka makahiki 1914, ua ʻike ʻia ka paʻa o ka German JG Zimmerman he "waiwai ʻenemi". ʻO kekahi mau hale kūʻai, me nā lālā nui loa ma Moscow a me St. Petersburg, ua luku ʻia e ka lehulehu o nā kipi. Ua nalowale nā ​​kiʻi, e like me nā harmonicas ponoʻī.

ʻO ka hapalua haneli ma hope, i ka makahiki 1958, hoʻopuka ka hui Kelemania kaulana ʻo Hohner i kahi mea kani like i kapa ʻia ʻo ke mele. ʻO ia ka mele Hohner i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka laʻana piha piha o ka mea kani hou.

I nā makahiki 1960, ua kaulana nā mele melodic a puni ka honua, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hui mele nui o ia manawa i hana i kahi ʻano harmonica hou. Ua hana ʻia ʻo Melodika ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole, me ka melody, melodyon, melodihorn, clavier.

Nā ʻano mele

• ʻO ke mele soprano (alto melody) he ʻano like ʻole o kahi mea kani me ka leo kiʻekiʻe a me ke kani. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēlā mau mele no ka pāʻani ʻana me nā lima ʻelua: nā kī ʻeleʻele o kekahi, nā kī keʻokeʻo o kekahi.
• ʻO ka leo mele. E like me ka inoa, hoʻopuka kēia ʻano mele i kahi leo ʻoluʻolu o nā leo haʻahaʻa. Hoʻokani ʻia ke mele tenor me nā lima ʻelua, paʻa ka lima hema i ka crank a hoʻokani ka lima ʻākau i ke kīpē.
• ʻO Bass melody kekahi ʻano mea kani me ke kani haʻahaʻa. Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēlā mau mea kani i nā symphony orchestras o ke kenekulia i hala.
• He mea kani liʻiliʻi ʻo Triola no nā keiki, he ʻano diatonic o nā melodic harmonica.
• ʻO Accordina - loaʻa ka loina like o ka hana, akā ʻokoʻa me nā pihi e like me ka accordion, ma kahi o nā kī maʻamau.

ʻO nā ʻano leo like ʻole i hoʻopuka ʻia e kēia mea kani e hiki ai i nā melodics ke hoʻoikaika i ko lākou kūlana ma ka hana solo a me ka hana orchestral. Ua hoʻohana ʻia e Phil Moore Jr. ma ka album 1968 Right On, Henry Slaughter ma ke mele kaulana 1966 I'll Remember You, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.