Mordent |

ital. mordente, lit. - nahu, ʻoi; Palani mordant, pince, engl. mordent, beat, Kelemānia. Mordent

ʻO ka hoʻonani melodic, aia i loko o ka hoʻololi wikiwiki ʻana o ka leo nui me ke kani kōkua o luna a i lalo paha e pili ana i ke kiʻekiʻe; he ʻano melisma, like me ka trill. Māmā M., hōʻike ʻia e ka hōʻailona

, he 3 mau leo: ke mele nui. he leo i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ia e ka leo a i ʻole semitone o ka mea kōkua kiʻekiʻe a me ka hana hou ʻana:

Ua wehe ʻia ʻo M.

Aia pū me 3 mau leo, ʻo ka mua a me ka hope o nā mea nui, akā ma waena o lākou ʻaʻole i ka luna, akā ʻo ka mea kōkua haʻahaʻa:

ʻAlua M.

he 5 mau leo: ʻelua hoʻololi ʻana o ke kani kōkua nui a luna me ke kū ʻana i ka mea nui:

Kālua ʻia ʻo M.

ma ke ʻano he mea like ia me ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia, akā ua lawe ʻia ka mea haʻahaʻa i mea kōkua i loko.

Hana ʻia ʻo M. ma muli o ka manawa o ke kani i hoʻonani ʻia. ʻO ka hana a M. ma nā mea kani keyboard hiki ke like me ka hana a acciaccatura melisma,ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke laweʻia nā leoʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi, a laila e wehe kokeʻia ka mea kōkua, aʻo ka mea nui e mālamaʻia.

Ua kū mai ʻo M. i nā kenekulia 15-16, i nā kenekulia 17-18. lilo i kekahi o na instr. mele melisma. I ka mele o ia manawa, ʻo ka hana a M. - maʻalahi, pālua, a i kekahi manawa ʻekolu - ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi nui i ka hoʻolālā ʻana, akā i nā muses. pōʻaiapili. ʻAʻohe lokahi piha ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mea e kōkua. leo – luna a lalo paha – pono e lawe ʻia ma M. Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau haku mele no M. me nā mea kōkua luna. hoailona kani

, a no M. me kahi mea kōkua haʻahaʻa - ka inoa

. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "M." i kekahi manawa i hoʻonui ʻia i nā ʻano melismas ʻē aʻe—double grace note, gruppetto—ma ke ʻano e hana wikiwiki ʻia a mele ʻole ʻia (L. Mozart ma The Violin School—Violinschule, 1756). ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hōʻike ʻia nā huaʻōlelo kūikawā melismas kokoke loa iā M., no ka laʻana. trill piha ʻole (German Praltriller, Schneller).

E hoʻomaopopo ': e ʻike ma lalo o ka ʻatikala a Melisma.

VA Vakhromeev