Valery Abisalovich Gergiev (Valery Gergiev) |

ʻO Valery Gergiev

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Valery Gergiev i ka makahiki 1953 ma Moscow, ua ulu ʻo ia ma ke kapikala o North Ossetia, ʻo Ordzhonikidze (ʻo Vladikavkaz kēia manawa), kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka piano a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke kula mele. I ka makahiki 1977 ua puka 'o ia mai ka Leningrad Conservatory, e alaka'i ana i ka papa ma lalo o prof. IA Musina. Ma ke ʻano he haumāna, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka All-Union Conducting Competition ma Moscow (1976) a lanakila i ka makana 1977nd ma ka Herbert von Karajan Conducting Competition ma West Berlin (XNUMX). Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory, ua kono 'ia 'o ia i ka Leningrad Opera a me Ballet Theatre. ʻO Kirov (ʻo Mariinsky Theatre kēia manawa) ma ke ʻano he kōkua iā Y. Temirkanov a hana i kāna hoʻomaka me ka pāʻani "War and Peace" na Prokofiev. I kēia mau makahiki, ua hō'ike 'ia ka 'oihana alaka'i a Gergiev e nā 'ano maika'i i kaulana ai ma ka honua holo'oko'a: ka mana'o olaola, ka nui o nā mana'o, ka hohonu a me ka no'ono'o o ka heluhelu 'ana i ka helu.

I ka makahiki 1981-85. Ua alakaʻi ʻo V. Gergiev i ka State Symphony Orchestra o ʻAmenia. I ka makahiki 1988, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui a me ka luna hoʻokele no ka hui opera o ka Kirov (Mariinsky) Theatre. I nā makahiki mua o kāna hana, ua mālama ʻo V. Gergiev i nā hana nui, mahalo i ka mea i hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hanohano o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ko mākou ʻāina a ma waho. ʻO kēia nāʻahaʻaina i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka 150th anniversary o M. Mussorgsky (1989), P. Tchaikovsky (1990), N. Rimsky-Korsakov (1994), ka 100th anniversary o S. Prokofiev (1991), nā huakaʻi ma Germany (1989), USA (1992) ) a me kekahi mau hoʻolaha ʻē aʻe.

Ma 1996, ma ke kauoha a ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation, ua lilo ʻo V. Gergiev i alakaʻi alakaʻi a me ka luna hoʻokele o ka Mariinsky Theatre. Mahalo i kona akamai koʻikoʻi, ka manaʻo maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi, ke talena ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonohonoho, ʻo ka hale keaka kekahi o nā keaka mele alakaʻi ma ka honua. Ua holo maikaʻi ka hui i nā pae hanohano loa o ka honua (ʻo ka huakaʻi hope i hala ma Iulai-ʻAukake 2009: hana ʻia ka hui ballet ma Amsterdam, a ua hōʻike ka hui opera i kahi mana hou o Wagner's Der Ring des Nibelungen ma Lākana). Wahi a nā hopena o ka makahiki 2008, ua komo ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kiʻekiʻe i ka iwakālua o nā mele mele maikaʻi loa ma ka honua e like me ka helu ʻana o ka makasina Gramophon.

Ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o V. Gergiev, ka Academy of Young Singers, ka Youth Orchestra, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau mea kani i ka hale keaka. Ma o ka hana a ka maestro, ua kūkulu ʻia ka Concert Hall o ka Mariinsky Theatre i ka makahiki 2006, ka mea i hoʻonui nui i nā mana repertory o ka troupe opera a me ka orchestra.

Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻo V. Gergiev i kāna mau hana ma ka Mariinsky Theatre me ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka London Symphony (ke alakaʻi alakaʻi mai Ianuali 2007) a me ka Rotterdam Philharmonic Orchestras (ke alakaʻi alakaʻi nui mai 1995 a 2008). Hele mau ʻo ia me nā hui hanohano e like me ka Vienna Philharmonic, ka Berlin Philharmonic, ka Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (UK), ka National Orchestra o Farani, ka Swedish Radio Orchestra, San Francisco, Boston, Toronto, Chicago, Cleveland, Dallas, Houston. , Minnesota Symphony Orchestras. , Montreal, Birmingham a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. ʻO kāna mau hana ma ka Salzburg Festival, ka London Royal Opera Covent Garden, Milan's La Scala, ka New York Metropolitan Opera (kahi i lawelawe ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he Principal Guest Conductor mai 1997 a 2002) a me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe e lilo mau i mau hanana nui a hoʻokipa i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu. a me ka paʻi. . I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lawe ʻo Valery Gergiev i nā hana o kahi alakaʻi malihini ma Paris Opera.

Ua alakaʻi pinepine ʻo Valery Gergiev i ka World Orchestra for Peace, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1995 e Sir Georg Solti, a ma 2008 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka United Russian Symphony Orchestra ma ka III Festival of World Symphony Orchestras ma Moscow.

ʻO V. Gergiev ka mea hoʻonohonoho a me ka mea hoʻokele kiʻi o nā mele mele he nui, e like me "Stars of the White Nights", i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka mana Austrian magazine Festspiele Magazin i nā ʻahaʻaina he ʻumi ma ka honua (St. Petersburg), ka Moscow Easter Festival, ka Valery Gergiev Festival (Rotterdam), ka Festival ma Mikkeli (Finland), Kirov Philharmonic (London), Red Sea Festival (Eilat), No ka Maluhia ma ka Caucasus (Vladikavkaz), Mstislav Rostropovich (Samara), New Horizons (St. Petersburg). ).

ʻO ka repertoire o V. Gergiev a me nā hui i alakaʻi ʻia e ia he palena ʻole. Ma ke kahua o ka Mariinsky Theatre, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i mau haneli o nā keaka na Mozart, Wagner, Verdi, R. Strauss, Glinka, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Mussorgsky, Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich a me nā mea hoʻomālamalama ʻē aʻe he nui o ka honua classics. ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻokō nui loa o ka maestro ʻo ia ka hoʻokō piha ʻana o ka tetralogy a Richard Wagner Der Ring des Nibelungen (2004). Huli mau ʻo ia i nā helu hou a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia ma Rūsia (ma 2008-2009 aia nā mea mua o "Salome" na R. Strauss, "Jenufa" na Janacek, "King Roger" na Shimanovsky, "The Trojans" na Berlioz, "The Brothers Karamazov" na Smelkov, "Enchanted Wanderer" Shchedrin). I loko o kāna mau polokalamu symphonic, e uhi ana i nā puke o ka orchestral holoʻokoʻa, ua nānā ka maestro i nā makahiki i hala iho nei i nā hana a nā mea haku mele o nā kenekulia XNUMXth-XNUMXth: Mahler, Debussy, Sibelius, Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich.

ʻO kekahi o nā pōhaku kihi o ka hana a Gergiev, ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā mele hou, ka hana a nā haku mele ola. Aia i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi o ke alakaʻi nā hana a R. Shchedrin, S. Gubaidulina, B. Tishchenko, A. Rybnikov, A. Dutilleux, HV Henze a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ko mākou wā.

ʻO kahi ʻaoʻao kūikawā ma ka hana a V. Gergiev e pili pū ana me ka hui hoʻopaʻa leo Philips Classics, ka hui pū ʻana me ka mea i hiki ai i ka mea alakaʻi ke hana i kahi anthology kūʻokoʻa o nā mele Lūkini a me nā mele haole, a he nui nā mea i loaʻa nā makana hanohano mai ka paʻi honua.

ʻO kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i ke ola o V. Gergiev e noho ʻia e nā hana kaiāulu a me nā hana aloha. He lālā ʻo ia o ka ʻaha kūkā no ka Culture and Art ma lalo o ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation. ʻO kahi ʻaha mele o ka Mariinsky Theatre Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e ka maestro ma ʻAukake 21, 2008 i ka Tskhinvali i luku ʻia, i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hakakā kaua ʻo Ossetian-Georgian, ua loaʻa i ka leo maoli o ka honua (ua hāʻawi ʻia ke alakaʻi i ka Mahalo o ka Pelekikena. o ka Russian Federation no kēia ʻahamele).

Mahalo nui ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o Valery Gergiev i ka moʻomeheu Lūkini a me ka honua ma Rūsia a ma waho. He People's Artist of Russia (1996), laureate o ka State Prize of Russia no 1993 a me 1999, lanakila o ka Golden Mask ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi opera maikaʻi loa (mai 1996 a 2000), ʻehā manawa laureate o nā makana St. . D. Shostakovich, i hāʻawiʻia e ka Y. Bashmet Foundation (1997), "Person of the Year" e like me ka helu o ka nūpepa "Musical Review" (2002, 2008). I ka makahiki 1994, ua hāʻawi ka jure o ka International Classical Music Awards iā ia i ka inoa "Conductor of the Year". I ka makahiki 1998, ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Philips Electronics iā ia i kahi makana kūikawā no kāna haʻawina koʻikoʻi i ka moʻomeheu mele, āna i hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Academy of Young Singers o ka Mariinsky Theatre. I ka makahiki 2002, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana a ka Pelekikena Lūkini no kāna hāʻawi hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana kiʻi. Ma Malaki 2003, ua loaʻa i ka maestro ka inoa hanohano o UNESCO Artist for Peace. I ka makahiki 2004, ua loaʻa iā Valery Gergiev ka makana Crystal, kahi makana mai ka World Economic Forum ma Davos. I ka makahiki 2006, ua lanakila ʻo Valery Gergiev i ka Royal Swedish Academy of Music's Polar Music Prize ("The Polar Prize" he analogue of the Nobel Prize in the field of music), ua loaʻa iā ia ka Japanese Record Academy Award no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi pōʻai o nā symphonies a pau a Prokofiev. me ka London Symphony Orchestra, a lanakila i ka inoa ma hope o Herbert von Karajan, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Baden-Baden Music Festival a lanakila i ka American-Russian Cultural Cooperation Foundation Award no kāna kōkua nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pilina moʻomeheu ma waena o Russia a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. . I Mei 2007, ua loaʻa iā Valery Gergiev ka makana Academie du disque lyrique no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā keaka Lūkini. I ka makahiki 2008, ua hāʻawi ka Russian Biographical Society iā V. Gergiev i ka makana "Person of the Year", a me ka St. Andrew the First-Called Foundation - ka makana "For Faith and Loyalty".

ʻO Valery Gergiev ka mea paʻa i nā Orders of Friendship (2000), "For Services to the Fatherland" III a me IV degere (2003 a me 2008), ke Kauoha o ka Russian Orthodox Church of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel o Moscow III degere (2003). ), ka mekala "I ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka 300th anniversary o St. Petersburg". Ua loaʻa i ka maestro nā makana aupuni a me nā inoa hanohano mai Armenia, Kelemānia, Sepania, Italia, Kyrgyzstan, Netherlands, North and South Ossetia, Ukraine, Finland, France a me Iapana. He kamaaina hanohano o St. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, na kulanakauhale Farani o Lyon a me Toulouse. Kumu Hanohano o Moscow a me St. Petersburg University.

I ka makahiki 2013, ua lilo ʻo Maestro Gergiev i Hero of Labor o ka Russian Federation.