Leo Moritsevich Ginzburg |
Leo Ginsburg
Ua hoʻomaka mua ka hana hana a Leo Ginzburg. ʻOiai ʻo ia e aʻo ana i ka papa piano o ka Nizhny Novgorod Music College me N. Poluektova (puka i ka makahiki 1919), ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā o ka orchestra o ka Nizhny Novgorod Union of Orchestral Musicians, kahi āna i hoʻokani ai i nā mea kani percussion, horn a me cello. No kekahi manawa, ua "hoʻololi" ʻo Ginzburg i nā mele a loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano kūikawā o kahi ʻenekinia kemika ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Moscow Higher Technical School (1922). Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole liuliu a maopopo iā ia ke ʻano o kona kāhea ʻana. Ua komoʻo Ginzburg i ke keʻena alakaʻi o ka Moscow Conservatory, nā haʻawina ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a N. Malko, K. Saradzhev a me N. Golovanov.
I Malaki i ka makahiki 1928, ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha mele o ke alakaʻi ʻōpio; Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua hoʻokani ka Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra iā Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony a me Stravinsky's Petrushka. Ma hope o ke kau inoa ʻana i ke kula puka, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Ginzburg e ka People's Commissariat for Education, ka Bolshoi Theatre a me ka Conservatory i Kelemania no ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana. Ma laila ʻo ia i puka ai (1930) mai ke keʻena o ka lekiō a me ka acoustics o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Berlin Higher School of Music, a ma 1930-1931. ua hala i ka papa alakai o G. Sherhen. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea hoʻokani mele Soviet ma nā hale opera Berlin me L. Blech a me O. Klemperer.
I ka hoʻi ʻana i kona ʻāina hānau, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Ginzburg i kahi hana hana kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa. Mai ka makahiki 1932, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma ka All-Union Radio, a ma 1940-1941. - Ke alakaʻi o ka State Symphony Orchestra o ka USSR. He kuleana koʻikoʻi ko Ginzburg i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka moʻomeheu orchestral ma ko mākou ʻāina. I ka makahiki 30 ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i nā hui symphony ma Minsk a me Stalingrad, a ma hope o ke kaua - ma Baku a me Khabarovsk. No kekahi mau makahiki (1945-1948), ua hana ka symphony orchestra o ka Azerbaijan SSR ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1944-1945. Ua komo pū ʻo Ginzburg i ka hui ʻana o ka Novosibirsk Opera and Ballet Theatre a alakaʻi i nā hana he nui ma aneʻi. I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Moscow Regional Orchestra (1950-1954). ʻO ka mea hope loa, aia kahi wahi koʻikoʻi i ka hana hoʻokō o kahi alakaʻi e nā hana huakaʻi ma ka hapa nui o nā kikowaena moʻomeheu o ka ʻāina.
"He mea hoʻokani ma ke ʻano nui, ʻoi aku ka huki ʻana i nā ʻano nui o ke ʻano oratorio, he connoisseur akamai o ka orchestra, L. Ginzburg kahi manaʻo ʻoi ʻole o ke ʻano mele, he ʻano ʻālohilohi," i kākau ai kāna haumāna K. Ivanov. ʻO ka repertoire nui a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mea alakaʻi e pili ana i ka hana o nā mele Lūkini (Tchaikovsky, Rachmaninov, Scriabin, Glazunov). Ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia ke kālena a L. Ginzburg ma ka hana ʻana i nā hana kahiko o Western (Mozart, Beethoven a, ʻoi loa, Brahms). ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i kāna mau hana hoʻokani e noho ʻia e ka hana a nā haku mele Soviet. Loaʻa iā ia nā hana mua o nā hana he nui o nā mele Soviet. Hāʻawi ʻo L. Ginzburg i ka ikaika a me ka manawa e hana pū me nā mea kākau ʻōpio, nona nā mele āna e hana ai. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Ginzburg no ka manawa mua i nā hana a N. Myaskovsky (Thirteenth and Fifteenth Symphonies), A. Khachaturian (Piano Concerto), K. Karaev (Second Symphony), D. Kabalevsky a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Pono e kau ʻia ka manaʻo nui i ka pono o Professor L. Ginzburg i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka neʻe o ke alakaʻi. I ka makahiki 1940, lilo 'o ia i po'o o ka 'oihana alaka'i ma Moscow Conservatory. Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna ʻo K. Ivanov, M. Maluntsyan, V. Dudarova, A. Stasevich, V. Dubrovsky, F. Mansurov, K. Abdullaev, G. Cherkasov, A. Shereshevsky, D. Tyulin, V. Esipov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. . Eia kekahi, ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻōpio Bulgarian, Romanian, Vietnamese, Czech conductors me Ginzburg.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
