Arno Babadjanian |
Arno Babadjanian
ʻO ka hana a A. Babadzhanyan, pili paʻa me nā kuʻuna o nā mele Lūkini a me Armenia, ua lilo i mea nui i ka mele Soviet. Ua hānau ʻia ka mea haku mele i loko o ka ʻohana kumu: ua aʻo kona makuakāne i ka makemakika, a ua aʻo kona makuahine i ka Lūkini. I kona wā'ōpiopio, ua loaʻa iā Babajanyan kahi hoʻonaʻauao mele piha. Ua aʻo mua ʻo ia ma ka Yerevan Conservatory i ka papa haku mele me S. Barkhudaryan a me V. Talyan, a laila neʻe ʻo ia i Moscow, kahi i puka ai ʻo ia mai ke kula mele. ʻO Genesins; Eia kāna mau kumu, ʻo E. Gnesina (piano) a me V. Shebalin (ka haku mele). I ka makahiki 1947, ua puka 'o Babajanyan ma ke 'ano he haumana waho mai ka 'oihana haku mele o ka Yerevan Conservatory, a ma 1948 mai ka Moscow Conservatory, papa piano o K. Igumnov. Ma ka manawa like, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i ka haku mele ʻana me G. Litinsky ma ke keena ma ka Hale o Culture o ka Armenian SSR ma Moscow. Mai ka makahiki 1950, ua aʻo ʻo Babajanyan i ka piano ma ka Yerevan Conservatory, a i ka makahiki 1956 ua neʻe ʻo ia i Moscow, kahi i hāʻawi piha ai ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka haku mele.
ʻO keʻano o Babajanian ma keʻano he haku mele i hoʻoikaikaʻia e ka hana a P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, A. Khachaturian, a me nā mele kahiko o Armenia - Komitas, A. Spendiarov. Mai ka moʻomeheu Lūkini a me Armenian, ua komo ʻo Babajanyan i ka mea i kūpono loa i kona ʻano ponoʻī o ka honua a puni iā ia: ka leʻaleʻa aloha, ka naʻau ākea, ka ʻeha, ka hana keaka, nā mele mele, ka waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻO nā kākau o nā makahiki 50 - "Heroic Ballad" no ka piano a me ka orchestra (1950), Piano Trio (1952) - ua ʻike ʻia e ka manaʻo lokomaikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana, cantilena melody o ka hanu ākea, juicy a me nā kala harmonic hou. I nā makahiki 60 - 70. i loko o ke kaila hana o Babadzhanyan ua huli i ka hou kiʻi, hou ano o ka hoike ana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hana o kēia mau makahiki e ke kāohi ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka naʻau, hohonu hohonu. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka cantilena mele mele kahiko e ke mele o kahi monologue hōʻike, nā leo haʻiʻōlelo tense. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ka hiʻohiʻona o ka Cello Concerto (1962), ʻo ka Quartet ʻekolu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Shostakovich (1976). Hoʻohui pū ʻia ʻo Babajanyan i nā ʻenehana haku mele hou me ka leo kala kala.
Ua lanakila ʻo Babadzhanyan ka mea hoʻokani piano, he mea unuhi akamai i kāna mau haku mele, a me nā hana o nā papa mele honua: R. Schumann, F. Chopin, S. Rachmaninov, S. Prokofiev. Ua kapa ʻo D. Shostakovich iā ia he pianist nui, he mea hoʻokani ma ke ʻano nui. ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻokoʻa ka noho ʻana o ke mele piano i kahi koʻikoʻi ma ka hana a Babajanyan. Hoʻomaka maikaʻi i ka 40s. Me ka hula ʻo Vagharshapat, Polyphonic Sonata, ua haku ka mea haku mele i kekahi mau haku mele i lilo i "repertoire" (Prelude, Capriccio, Reflections, Poem, Six Pictures). ʻO kekahi o kāna mele hope loa, ʻo Dreams (Memories, 1982), i kākau ʻia no ka piano a me ka hoʻokani pila.
ʻO Babajanyan kahi mea pena kiʻi kumu a lehulehu. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i kahi hapa nui o kāna hana i ke mele nāna i kaulana nui iā ia. Ma nā mele a Babajanyan, hoihoi ʻia ʻo ia e ka manaʻo o ka wā hou, ka manaʻo manaʻo maikaʻi o ke ola, kahi ʻano hāmama a hūnā i ka kamaʻilio ʻana i ka mea hoʻolohe, a me ke mele nani a lokomaikaʻi. "Ma kahi o Moscow i ka pō", "Mai wikiwiki", "Ke kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa ma ka honua", "Hoʻomanaʻo", "Male", "Illumination", "Call Me", "Ferris Wheel" a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i kaulana nui. Ua hana nui ka mea haku mele ma nā wahi o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā mele pop, nā mele a me nā ʻano keaka. Ua hanaʻo ia i ka mele "Baghdasar Divorces His Wife", mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni "In Search of an Addressee", "Song of First Love", "Bride from the North", "My Heart is in the Mountains", etc. a ʻo ka ʻike nui ʻana i ka hana a Babajanyan ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō kona hopena hauʻoli. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kālena maoli no ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka lehulehu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻāla i kahi pane pololei a ikaika hoʻi, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ʻana i ka poʻe hoʻolohe i nā mele koʻikoʻi a māmā paha.
M. Katunyan
