Mukhtar Ashrafovich Ashrafi (Mukhtar Ashrafi) |
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Mukhtar Ashrafi
ʻO Uzbek Soviet ka haku mele, alakaʻi, kumu, People's Artist of the USSR (1951), lanakila o ʻelua Stalin Prizes (1943, 1952). ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu i nā mele Uzbek hou.
Ua ulu ka hana a Ashrafi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua: ua nānā like ʻo ia i ka haku mele a me ke alakaʻi. He puka puka o ka Institute of Uzbek Music and Choreography ma Samarkand, ua aʻo ʻo Ashrafi i ka haku mele ma Moscow (1934-1936) a me Leningrad (1941-1944) conservatories, a ma 1948 ua puka ʻo ia mai ka hope ma ke ʻano he haumāna waho ma ka Faculty of Opera. a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka Symphony. Ua alakaʻi ʻo Ashrafi i ka Opera and Ballet Theatre. A. Navoi (a hiki i ka makahiki 1962), ka Opera a me ka Ballet Theatre ma Samarkand (1964-1966), a i ka makahiki 1966 ua lawe hou ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ke alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka hale keaka. A. Navoi.
Ma ke kahua keaka a ma ke kahua ʻaha mele, ua hōʻike ka mea alakaʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui o nā mele Uzbek hou i ka lehulehu. Eia kekahi, ua hāpai ʻo Professor Ashrafi i nā alakaʻi he nui i loko o nā paia o ka Conservatory Tashkent, e hana nei i kēia manawa ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o Central Asia.
I ka makahiki 1975, ua pa'i 'ia ka puke memoir o ka haku mele "Music in my life", a ho'okahi makahiki ma hope o kona make 'ana, ua hā'awi 'ia kona inoa i ka Tashkent Conservatory.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
Nā haku mele:
kahawai – Buran (hui pū me SN Vasilenko, 1939, Uzbek Opera a me Ballet Theatre), Great Canal (hui pū me SN Vasilenko, 1941, ibid; 3rd edition 1953, ibid. ), Dilorom (1958, ibid.), Poet's Heart (1962, ibid.); keaka mele – Mirzo Izzat ma India (1964, Bukhara Music and Dramatic Theatre); baleta – Muhabbat (Amulet of Love, 1969, ibid., Uzbek Opera and Ballet Theatre, State Pr. Uzbek SSR, 1970, pr. J. Nehru, 1970-71), Love and Sword (Timur Malik, Tajik tr of opera and ballet , 1972); leo-symphonic poem - I nā lā weliweli (1967); cantatas, me - Ka Mele o ka Hauoli (1951, Stalin Prize 1952); no ka hookani pila - 2 symphonies (Heroic - 1942, Stalin Prize 1943; Hoʻonani i nā mea lanakila - 1944), 5 suites, me Fergana (1943), Tajik (1952), rhapsody poem - Timur Malik; hana no ka hui keleawe; suite ma nā kumuhana poʻomanaʻo Uzbek no ka string quartet (1948); hana no ka violin a me ka piano; aloha; mele no nā hana keaka a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
