Werner Egk |

Werner Egk

Ka mea haku mele a me ka mea alakaʻi Kelemānia (inoa maoli – Mayer, Mayer). Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Conservatory ʻo Augsburg, ma ka haku mele ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a K. Orff. Mai ka makahiki 1929 he alakaʻi ʻo ia i kekahi mau t-ditch, ma 1936-41 - ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Berlin. opera, mai 1941 i alakaʻi ʻia e prof. hui o nā haku mele, i ka makahiki 1950-53 ka luna o ka Higher Music. kula Zap. Berlin. Peresidena o Kelemania Komohana. Union of Composers (mai 1950), Kelemānia. 'Aha mele (1968-71). ʻO ka lālā kūpono o German Academy of Arts (mai 1966, Berlin). Hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila. mea hoolaha. Ma nā operas a me nā hana symphonic a Egk, hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo i ka pilina me ka hana a R. Strauss a me IF Stravinsky (harmony and orchestration). ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi nā mea i hoʻokō ʻia e ka mea haku mele ma ke kahua o ka hana keaka. mele. Kiʻi maʻamau. Ua ʻike pū ʻia ko Egk kālena iā ia iho i loko o nā opera librettos āna i kākau ai a me ka hoʻolālā nani o nā hana keaka a me ka ballet. I kā lākou papahana prod. Loaʻa iā Egk nā ʻāpana atonal, nā huaʻōlelo mai ke mele a nā haku kahiko, a me nā ʻokoʻa. mea kanaka. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1930, ua komo paʻa nā keaka a me nā baleta a Egk i ka repertoire Kelemania. t-ditch, i waena o lākou - "Columbus", "Magic Violin", "Peer Gynt", "Irish Legend" a me "The Government Inspector" (recitative comic opera e pili ana iā NV Gogol).

Nā haku mele: opera. – Columbus (radio opera, 1932; stage ed. 1942), The Magic Violin (Die Zaubergeige, 1935; new ed. 1954, Stuttgart), Peer Gynt (1938, Berlin), Circe (1948, Berlin; new ed. 1966 , Stuttgart), ka moʻolelo Irish (Irische Legende, 1955, Salzburg, hou ed. 1970), Luna Nana Aupuni (Der Revisor, opera comic ma Gogol, 1957, Schwetzingen), Betrothal ma San Domingo (Die Verlobung ma San Domingo, 1963, Munich ); ballets — Joan Zarissa (1940, Berlin), Abraxas (1948, Munich), Summer Day (Ein Sommertag, 1950, Berlin), The Chinese Nightingale (Die chinesische Nachtigal, 1953, Munich), Casanova in London (Casanova in London, 1969). , Munich); oratorio Fearless and benevolence (Furchtlosigkeit und Wohlwollen, for tenor, choir and orchestra, 1931; new ed. 1959), 4 canzones (no ka tenor with orc., 1932; new ed. 1955), cantata Nature – Love – Make (Nature – Love – Make (Nature – Love – Death) Liebe – Tod, no ka hookani pila a me ke keena, 1937), himeni My Fatherland (Mein Vaterland, for choir and orchestra or orkestra, 1937), Variations on a old Viennese song (no coloratura soprano and orchestra, 1938), Chanson and romance ( no ka coloratura soprano a me ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokani pila, 1953); no ka orc. - Nā mele hoʻolauleʻa 'Olumepika (1936), 2 sonatas (1948, 1969), suite Farani (ma hope o Rameau, 1949; ma ke ʻano he ballet ma 1952, Heidelberg), Allegria (1952; ma ke ʻano he ballet i 1953, Mannheim), Nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka Caribbean theme (1959 ; as a ballet – under the name Danza, 1960, Munich), Violin music with orc. (1936), Georgica (Georgica, 1936); ʻO ka hoʻowalewale o St. Antonia (no ka viola a me nā string. quartet, 1947; as ballet 1969, Saarbrücken); no ka fp. – sonata (1947); mele no na hana keaka. t-ditch, me ka comedy “Magic Bed” (“Das Zauberbett”) Calderon (1945).

E hoʻomaopopo ': Krause E., "Inspector" ma ke kahua opera, "SM", 1957, No 9; Nīnauele me kahi mea kākau o ka nūpepa "Die Welt", ibid., 1967, No. 10; W. Egk, Opern, Ballette, Konzertwerke, Mainz - L. - P. - NY, 1966; W. Egk. Das Bühnenwerk. Ausstellungskatalog, bearbeitet von B. Kohl, E. Nölle, Münch., 1971.

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