Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev |

ʻO Vladimir Shcherbachev

Ua pili pili ka inoa o VV Shcherbachev me ka moʻomeheu mele o Petrograd-Leningrad. Ua komo ʻo Shcherbachev i kāna mōʻaukala ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani mele maikaʻi loa, he kanaka koʻikoʻi o ka lehulehu, he kumu maikaʻi loa, he haku mele akamai a koʻikoʻi. ʻO kāna mau hana maikaʻi loa e ʻike ʻia e ka piha o nā manaʻo, ka maʻalahi o ka haʻi ʻana, ka māmā a me ka plasticity o ke ʻano.

ʻO Vladimir Vladimirovich Shcherbachev Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Ianuali 25, 1889 ma Warsaw, ma ka ʻohana o kahi luna koa. He paʻakikī kona wā kamaliʻi, ua uhi ʻia e ka make mua ʻana o kona makuahine a me ka maʻi hiki ʻole o kona makuakāne. ʻAʻole mamao kona ʻohana mai ke mele, akā naʻe, ua hoihoi ke keiki iā ia i ke kakahiaka nui. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo ia i ka piano, heluhelu maikaʻi i nā memo mai kahi pepa, ʻoluʻolu ʻo ia i nā manaʻo mele maʻamau. I ka hāʻule o 1906, ua komo ʻo Shcherbachev i ke kumu kānāwai o ke Kulanui o St. Petersburg, a i ka makahiki aʻe, ua komo ʻo ia i ka conservatory, e aʻo ana i ka piano a me ka haku mele. I ka makahiki 1914, ua puka ka mea ho'okani pila mai ka conservatory. I kēia manawa ʻo ia ka mea kākau o nā romances, piano sonatas a me nā suites, nā hana symphonic, me ka First Symphony.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo Shcherbachev no ka ʻoihana koa, a ua mālama ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kula ʻo Kiev Infantry, ma ka Lithuanian Regiment, a laila ma ka Petrograd Automobile Company. Ua hālāwai ʻo ia me ka Great October Socialist Revolution me ka hoihoi, no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻo ia ka luna hoʻomalu o ka ʻaha koa mahele, ʻo ia ka mea i lilo i "hoʻomaka a kula" o kāna mau hana kaiaulu.

I nā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hana ʻo Shcherbachev i ka ʻoihana mele o ka People's Commissariat for Education, i aʻo ʻia i nā kula, ua komo ikaika i nā hana o ka Institute of Extracurricular Education, ka Petrograd Union of Rabis, a me ka Institute of Art History. I ka makahiki 1928, ua lilo ʻo Shcherbachev i polopeka ma ka Leningrad Conservatory a ua pili pū me ia a hiki i nā makahiki hope o kona ola. I ka makahiki 1926, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā keʻena theoretical a me ka haku mele o ka Central Music College i wehe hou ʻia, kahi i waena o kāna mau haumāna ʻo B. Arapov, V. Voloshinov, V. Zhelobinsky, A. Zhivotov, Yu. Kochurov, G. Popov, V. Pushkov, V. Tomilin.

I ka makahiki 1930, ua kono'ia'o Shcherbachev e a'o ma Tbilisi, kahi i komo ai 'o ia i ke a'o 'ana i nā limahana aupuni. I kona hoʻi ʻana i Leningrad, ua lilo ʻo ia i lālā ikaika o ka Union of Composers, a mai ka makahiki 1935 - kona pelekikena. Hoʻohana ka mea haku mele i nā makahiki o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui ma ka haʻalele ʻana, ma nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole o Siberia, a hoʻi i Leningrad, hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna mau mele mele, pilikanaka a me nā hana aʻo. Ua make ʻo Shcherbachev ma Malaki 5, 1952.

Nui a ʻokoʻa ka hoʻoilina noʻeau o ka haku mele. Ua kākau ʻo ia i ʻelima symphonies (1913, 1922-1926, 1926-1931, 1932-1935, 1942-1948), romances i nā pauku e K. Balmont, A. Blok, V. Mayakovsky a me nā haku mele ʻelua, ʻelua sonata no ka piano, hoʻokani " Vega ", "Fairy Tale" a me "Procession" no ka symphony orchestra, piano suites, mele no nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni "Thunderstorm", "Peter I", "Baltic", "Far Village", "Composer Glinka", nā hiʻohiʻona no ka opera i pau ʻole. "Anna Kolosova" , mele mele "Kapena Kapena" (1942-1950), mele no nā hana hoʻokani "Commander Suvorov" a me "The Great Sovereign", ke mele o ke mele aupuni o ka RSFSR.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich