Vincent d'Indy |

Vincent d' Indy

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Paul Marie Theodore Vincent d'Andy i ka lā 27 o Malaki, 1851 ma Paris. ʻO kona kupunawahine, he wahine me ke ʻano ikaika a me ka makemake nui i ke mele, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hānai ʻana. Ua lawe ʻo D'Andy i nā haʻawina mai JF Marmontel a me A. Lavignac; Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana maʻamau e ka Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871), i ka manawa i lawelawe ai ʻo d'Andy i ka National Guard. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea mua i komo i ka National Musical Society, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1871 me ka manaʻo e hoʻāla hou i ka hanohano kahiko o nā mele Farani; ma waena o nā hoaaloha o d'Andy ʻo J. Bizet, J. Massenet, C. Saint-Saens. Akā ʻo ke mele a me ke ʻano o S. Frank i pili loa iā ia, a ua lilo koke ʻo d'Andy i haumāna a makemake hoʻi e hoʻolaha i ka hana a Frank, a me kāna mea kākau moʻolelo.

ʻO kahi huakaʻi i Kelemānia, kahi i hui ai ʻo d'Andy me Liszt lāua ʻo Brahms, ua hoʻoikaika i kona manaʻo kākoʻo-German, a ʻo ka kipa ʻana i Bayreuth i ka makahiki 1876 i lilo ai ʻo d'Andy i Wagnerian i manaʻoʻiʻo. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau leʻaleʻa o ka ʻōpio ma ka trilogy o nā mele symphonic i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Schiller's Wallenstein a ma ka cantata The Song of the Bell (Le Chant de la Cloche). I ka makahiki 1886, ua puka mai he Symphony ma ke mele a kekahi kanaka mauka Farani (Symphonie cevenole, a i ole Symphonie sur un chant montagnard francais) ka mea i hoike mai i ka hoihoi o ka mea kakau i na moolelo Farani a me kekahi haalele ana i ka makemake i ka Germanism. ʻO kēia hana no ka piano a me ka hoʻokani pila, ʻo ia nō paha ka piko o ka hana a ka mea haku mele, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano kani kani a d'Andy a me ka manaʻo o ke ahi ma nā hana ʻē aʻe: i loko o ʻelua mau keaka - ʻo Wagnerian Fervaal (Fervaal, 1897) a me The Stranger ( ʻO L'Etranger, 1903), a me nā ʻano like ʻole o Istar (Istar, 1896), ka Second Symphony ma B flat major (1904), ka mele symphonic A Summer Day in the Mountains (Jour d'ete a la montagne). , 1905) a me nā mea mua ʻelua o kāna quartets string (1890 a me 1897).

I ka makahiki 1894, ua hoʻokumu ʻo d'Andy, me S. Bord lāua ʻo A. Gilman, i ka Schola cantorum (Schola cantorum): e like me ka hoʻolālā, he hui ia no ke aʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā mele kapu, akā naʻe, ua lilo koke ka Schola i loko. he hale mele a me ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokūkū me ka Paris Conservatoire. Ua hana nui ʻo D'Andy ma ʻaneʻi ma ke ʻano he wahi paʻa o ka hoʻomana kahiko, e hōʻole ana i nā mea hou a nā mea kākau e like me Debussy; Ua hele mai nā mea hoʻokani pila mai nā ʻāina like ʻole o ʻEulopa i ka papa haku mele a d'Andy. Ua hilinaʻi ka nani o d'Andy i ke akamai o Bach, Beethoven, Wagner, Franck, a me ka hīmeni monodic Gregorian a me nā mele mele; ʻO ke kumu noʻonoʻo o ka manaʻo o ka mea haku mele, ʻo ia ka manaʻo Katolika o ke kumu o ka hana noʻeau. Ua make ka haku mele ʻo d'Andy ma Palika i ka lā 2 o Dekemaba, 1931.

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