Sergey Leonidovich Dorensky |
pianists

Sergey Leonidovich Dorensky |

Sergei Dorensky

Lā hānau
03.12.1931
Lā o ka make
26.02.2020
ʻOhana
pianist, kumu
aina
Rusia, USSR

Sergey Leonidovich Dorensky |

'Ōleloʻo Sergei Leonidovich Dorensky ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo ia me ke aloha i nā mele mai ka wā'ōpiopio. ʻO kona makuakāne, he mea kākau paʻi kiʻi kaulana i kona manawa, a me kona makuahine, aloha ʻole ʻia i ka hana kiʻi; ma ka home hoʻokani pinepine lākou i ke mele, hele ke keikikāne i ka opera, i nā ʻahamele. I kona mau makahiki ʻeiwa, ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i ke kula ʻo Central Music ma Moscow Conservatory. Ua pololei ka olelo hooholo a na makua, i keia mua aku ua hooiaio ia.

ʻO Lydia Vladimirovna Krasenskaya kāna kumu mua. Eia naʻe, mai ka papa ʻehā, he kumu ʻē aʻe ʻo Sergei Dorensky, ʻo Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg kona kumu aʻo. Hoʻopili ʻia nā moʻolelo pilikino a pau o Dorensky me Ginzburg: ʻeono mau makahiki ma lalo o kāna mākaʻikaʻi ma ke Kula Nui, ʻelima ma ka conservatory, ʻekolu ma ke kula puka. "He manawa poina ʻole ia," wahi a Dorensky. “Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Ginsburg ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani hīmeni maikaʻi; ʻAʻole ʻike nā kānaka a pau i kona ʻano kumu. Pehea ʻo ia i hōʻike ai i loko o ka papa i nā hana i aʻo ʻia, pehea kāna kamaʻilio ʻana no lākou! Ma hope ona, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻule i ke aloha i ka piano, me ke kani o ka piano, me nā mea pohihihi hoʻowalewale o ka ʻenehana piano… I kekahi manawa hana maʻalahi ʻo ia - noho ʻo ia i ka mea kani a hoʻokani. ʻO mākou kāna poʻe haumāna, nānā mākou i nā mea āpau mai kahi mamao. Ua ʻike lākou i nā mea a pau me he mea lā ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe i koi ʻia.

… He kanaka akahai a palupalu o Grigory Romanovich, - wahi a Dorensky. – Akā inā ʻaʻole i kūpono kekahi mea iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila, hiki iā ia ke ʻā, hoʻohewa koʻikoʻi i ka haumāna. ʻOi aku ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua makaʻu ʻo ia i nā ala hoʻopunipuni, ka pomposity keaka. Ua aʻo ʻo ia iā mākou (me aʻu ma Ginzburg e like me Igor Chernyshev, Gleb Akselrod, Alexei Skavronsky i aʻo ʻia) i ka haʻahaʻa o ke ʻano ma ke kahua, ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo o ka hōʻike kiʻi. E hoʻohui au i ka ʻae ʻole ʻo Grigory Romanovich i nā hemahema liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonaninani waho o nā hana i hana ʻia ma ka papa - ua paʻakikī mākou no nā hewa o kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā manawa wikiwiki a i ʻole nā ​​mea kani kani. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻana… No ka laʻana, loaʻa iaʻu ka hauʻoli nui loa mai ka hoʻokani piano a me ka mezzo-forte - ua loaʻa iaʻu kēia mai koʻu wā ʻōpio.

Ua aloha ʻia ʻo Dorensky ma ke kula. Ma ke ʻano akahai, ua aloha koke ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka poʻe e puni ana iā ia. He mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi iā ia: ʻaʻohe ʻano o ka haʻaheo i loko ona, ʻaʻole kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā ia iho, e ʻike ʻia ana ma waena o nā ʻōpio holomua. E hiki mai ana ka manawa, a ua hala ʻo Dorensky, i ka wā o ka wā ʻōpio, e lawe ʻo ia i ke kūlana dean o ke kumu piano o ka Moscow Conservatory. ʻO ka pou ke kuleana, ma nā ʻano he paʻakikī loa. Pono e ʻōlelo pololei ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻano kanaka - ka lokomaikaʻi, ka maʻalahi, ka pane ʻana o ka dean hou - e kōkua iā ia e hoʻokumu iā ia iho i kēia kuleana, lanakila i ke kākoʻo a me ke aloha o kāna mau hoa. ʻO ke aloha āna i hoʻoulu ai i kona mau hoa kula.

I ka makahiki 1955, ua ho'āʻo mua ʻo Dorensky i kona lima ma ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hoʻokani pila. Ma Warsaw, ma ka Fifth World Festival of Youth and Students, komo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū piano a lanakila ʻo ia i ka makana mua. Ua hoʻomaka. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻomau ʻana ma Brazil, ma kahi hoʻokūkū mea kani i ka makahiki 1957. Ua loaʻa iā Dorensky kahi kaulana maoli ma aneʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻo ka hoʻokūkū Brazilian o nā mea hoʻokani'ōpio, kahi i konoʻia aiʻo ia, ma keʻano nui,ʻo ia ka hanana mua o iaʻano ma Latin America; ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua huki kēia i ka manaʻo nui mai ka lehulehu, ka paʻi, a me nā pōʻai ʻoihana. Hana maikaʻi ʻo Dorensky. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana ʻelua (ua loaʻa i ka pianist Austrian Alexander Enner ka makana mua, ʻo ke kolu o ka makana iā Mikhail Voskresensky); mai ia manawa, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kaulana kaulana me ka lehulehu o ʻAmelika Hema. E hoʻi hou ʻo ia i Brazil ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa - ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani ʻaha mele a ma ke ʻano he kumu e hauʻoli nei i ka mana ma waena o nā ʻōpio pianistic kūloko; maanei e hookipa mau ia. ʻO kahi laʻana, he hōʻailona nā laina o kekahi o nā nūpepa Brazilian: “… ʻO nā mea hoʻokani piano a pau ... i hoʻokani pū me mākou, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻāla i ke aloha nui mai ka lehulehu, e like me kēia mea hoʻokani pila. He manaʻo hohonu ko Sergey Dorensky a me ke ʻano mele, e hāʻawi ana i kāna pāʻani i kahi mele kūʻokoʻa. (E hoʻomaopopo kekahi i kekahi // Soviet culture. 1978. Jan. 24).

Ua wehe ka lanakila ma Rio de Janeiro i ke ala no Dorensky i nā pae o nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. Ua hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi: Polani, ka GDR, Bulgaria, ʻEnelani, ʻAmelika, Italia, Iapana, Bolivia, Kolombia, ʻEkuador ... I ka manawa like, ke hoʻonui nei kāna mau hana hoʻokani ma kona ʻāina hānau. Ma waho, ʻike maikaʻi ʻia ke ala kiʻi o Dorensky: ke kaulana nei ka inoa o ka pianist, ʻaʻohe ona pilikia a i ʻole nā ​​​​haʻihaʻi, makemake ka paʻi iā ia. Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻo ia i ka hopena o nā kanalima - ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kanaono ka mea paʻakikī loa i kona ola ʻana.

Sergey Leonidovich Dorensky |

"ʻO ke kolu, hope loa i loko o koʻu ola a, paha, ua hoʻomaka ka "hoʻokūkū" paʻakikī loa - no ka pono e alakaʻi i kahi ola hana kūʻokoʻa. Ua maʻalahi nā mea mua; ʻO kēia "hoʻokūkū" - lōʻihi, hoʻomau, i kekahi manawa luhi ... - hoʻoholo inā he mea hoʻokani ʻaha mele paha wau. Ua holo koke wau i nā pilikia he nui. ka mea nui - ia pāʻani? Ua liʻiliʻi ka repertoire; ʻAʻole nui nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana. Pono e hoʻopiha hou i ka wikiwiki, a ma nā kūlana o ka hana philharmonic koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia. Eia kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka mea. ʻO kekahi as pāʻani. I ka wā kahiko, me he mea lā he mea hiki ʻole - ʻaʻole wau he haumāna, akā he mea pena mele. ʻAe, he aha ka manaʻo o ka pāʻani ma ke ʻano hou, ʻanoʻokoʻaʻAʻole wau i noʻonoʻo pono iaʻu iho. E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaka wau me kahi mea hewa loa - me ka ʻimi ʻana i kekahi "mea hōʻike" kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi, ʻokoʻa, ʻālohilohi, a i ʻole ... ʻIke ʻoe, ua lawe ʻia kēia hōʻike i loko o kaʻu pāʻani, no laila, mai waho mai, akā pono e hele mai mai loko mai. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i nā ʻōlelo a kā mākou alakaʻi maikaʻi ʻo B. Zakhava:

“… ʻO ka hoʻoholo o ke ʻano o ka hana e waiho mau ana i ka hohonu ma lalo o ka ʻike. No ka loaʻa ʻana, pono ʻoe e luʻu i lalo - ʻauʻau i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea " (Zakhava BE ʻO ke akamai o ka mea keaka a me ke alakaʻi. – M., 1973. P. 182.). Pela no kakou ka poe mele. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua maopopo iaʻu kēia.

Pono ʻo ia e ʻike iā ia iho ma ke kahua, e ʻimi i kāna mea hana "I". A hiki iā ia ke hana. ʻO ka mea mua, mahalo i ke kālena. Akā ʻaʻole wale. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia me kona ʻano maʻalahi o ka puʻuwai a me ka laula o ka ʻuhane, ʻaʻole i pau ʻo ia i ke ʻano hoʻohui, ikaika, kūpaʻa, paʻakikī. ʻO kēia ka mea i loaʻa iā ia ka holomua.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia i ka pōʻai o nā hana mele kokoke loa iā ia. "ʻO kaʻu kumu, ʻo Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻaneʻane kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokani piano i kāna ʻano" kuleana ponoʻī. Paʻa wau, ma ka laulā, nā manaʻo like. Manaʻo wau i ka wā o kā mākou aʻo ʻana, pono mākou, nā mea hoʻokani, e hoʻāʻo e uhi i nā mele e like me ka hiki, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokani hou i nā mea āpau i hiki ... I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻaha mele maoli a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻokō, pono ke hele i ke kahua wale nō. me ka mea i lanakila loa. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia i kāna mau hana mua loa ua lanakila ʻo ia ma mua o nā mea a Beethoven's Sixth, Eighth, Thirty-first Sonatas, Schumann's Carnival and Fantastic Fragments, mazurkas, nocturnes, etudes a me kekahi mau ʻāpana ʻē aʻe na Chopin, nā mele ʻo Liszt's Campanella a me Liszt's adaptations Schubert. , ʻO G Major Sonata a Tchaikovsky a me nā Kau ʻEhā, ʻo Rachmaninov's Rhapsody ma ke kumuhana o Paganini a me Barber's Piano Concerto. He mea maʻalahi ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole gravity ʻo Dorensky i kahi repertoire a me nā ʻano papa (e ʻōlelo, classics - romance - modernity ...), akā i kekahi pūʻulu nā hana i hōʻike piha ʻia ai kona ʻano pilikino. "Ua aʻoʻo Grigory Romanovich e hoʻokani wale kekahi i ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka mea hoʻokani i keʻano o kaʻoluʻolu o loko, "adaptation", e like me kāna i'ōlelo ai,ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻohui piha me ka hana, ka mea kani. ʻO ia kaʻu e hoʻāʻo nei e hana…”

A laila ʻike ʻo ia i kāna ʻano hana. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa i loko hoʻomaka mele. (Hiki ke hoʻokolokolo pinepine ʻia ka mea hoʻokani piano e kāna mau ʻoluʻolu kiʻi. ʻO nā inoa ʻo Dorensky i waena o kāna mau mea pena punahele, ma hope o GR Ginzburg, KN Igumnov, LN Oborin, Art. Rubinstein, mai ka ʻōpio M. Argerich, M. Pollini, ua hōʻike kēia papa inoa iā ia iho. .) Hoʻomaopopo ka ʻōlelo hoʻohewa i ka palupalu o kāna pāʻani, ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka leo mele. ʻAʻole like me kekahi mau ʻelele o ka piano piano hou, ʻaʻole ʻo Dorensky i hōʻike i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka piano toccato; Ma ke ʻano he mele ʻahamele, ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i nā hana leo "hao", a i ʻole nā ​​leo hekili o fortissimo, a i ʻole ka leo maloʻo a me ka ʻoi o nā mākau manamana lima. ʻO ka poʻe i hele pinepine i kāna mau ʻahamele e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ʻo ia i lawe i kahi leka paʻakikī i kona ola…

Akā, mai kinohi mai, ua hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho he haku hānau o ka cantilena. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia hiki iā ia ke hoʻohiwahiwa me kahi ʻano leo plastic. Ua ʻike au i kahi ʻono no nā kala pianistic iredescent i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he hoʻoilina i ka moʻomeheu Lūkini hoʻokani piano. "He piano maikaʻi ko Dorensky me nāʻanoʻokoʻa likeʻole, kahi āna i hoʻohana akamai ai" (Modern pianists. - M., 1977. P. 198.), Ua kākau nā mea nānā. Pela i kona wa opiopio, pela no i keia manawa. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka maʻalahi, ka puni aloha o ka ʻōlelo: ʻo kāna pāʻani ʻana, me he mea lā, i kāhiko ʻia me nā leo leo nani, nā leo mele mālie. (Ma ke ʻano like, hoʻokani hou ʻo ia i kēia lā.) Malia paha, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻo Dorensky iā ia iho e like me ke ʻano he haumāna o Ginzburg, e like me kēia hana akamai a me ke akahele o nā laina kani. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha, inā mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i kāna mea i ʻōlelo ai ma mua: "Ua ʻae ʻo Grigory Romanovich i nā hemahema liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻonaninani waho o nā hana i hana ʻia ma ka papa."

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā paʻi o ke kiʻi noʻeau a Dorensky. He aha ka mea e mahalo nui ai iā ʻoe? I kekahi manawa, makemake ʻo LN Tolstoy e haʻi hou: i mea e pono ai ka hana o ka hana kiʻi i ka mahalo a makemake ʻia e nā kānaka, pono ia. maikaʻi loa, hele pololei mai ka puʻuwai o ka mea pena. He hewa ke noʻonoʻo e pili wale ana kēia i ka palapala a i ʻole, ke keaka. He pili like kēia me ke ʻano hana mele me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Me nā haumāna he nui o ka Moscow Conservatory, ua koho ʻo Dorensky nona iho, e like me ka hana, kahi ala ʻē aʻe - ke aʻo. E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i loko o nā makahiki ua lilo ia i mea paʻakikī iā ia e pane i ka nīnau: ʻo wai o kēia mau ala ʻelua i lilo i mea nui i kona ola?

Ke aʻo nei ʻo ia i ka ʻōpio mai 1957. I kēia lā ua ʻoi aku ʻo ia ma mua o 30 mau makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma hope ona, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu aʻoaʻo kaulana a mahalo ʻia ma ka conservatory. Pehea ʻo ia e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia kahiko: he kumu ka mea pena?

“ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka pilikia nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā ʻoihana ʻelua e koi i kahi "mode" hana kūikawā. Me ka makahiki, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki mai ka ʻike. He maʻalahi ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia he nui. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo nā mea a pau… noʻonoʻo wau i kekahi manawa: he aha ka paʻakikī nui loa no ka poʻe nona kā lākou ʻoihana e aʻo i ke mele? ʻIke ʻia, ma hope o nā mea āpau - e hana i kahi "diagnosis" aʻoaʻo pololei. Ma nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, "manaʻo" i ka haumāna: kona ʻano, ke ʻano, nā ʻoihana hiki. A no laila e kūkulu hou i nā hana hou me ia. ʻO ia mau mea mele e like me FM Blumenfeld, KN Igumnov, AB Goldenweiser, GG Neuhaus, SE Feinberg, LN Oborin, Ya. I. Zak, Ia. V. Flier…”

Ma keʻano laulā, pili nui ʻo Dorensky i ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike o nā haku koʻikoʻi o ka wā i hala. Hoʻomaka pinepine ʻo ia e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēia - ma ke ʻano he kumu ma ka pōʻai o nā haumāna, a ma ke ʻano he dean o ke keʻena piano o ka conservatory. No ke kūlana hope loa, ua paʻa ʻo Dorensky no ka manawa lōʻihi, mai ka makahiki 1978. Ua hiki ʻo ia i ka hopena i kēia manawa i ka hana, ma ke ʻano nui, i kona makemake. "I nā manawa a pau āu i loko o ka mānoanoa o ke ola conservative, ke kamaʻilio nei ʻoe me nā poʻe ola, a makemake wau iā ia, ʻaʻole wau e hūnā. ʻO nā hopohopo a me nā pilikia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i helu ʻia. Inā ʻoluʻolu wau, ʻo ia wale nō kaʻu e hoʻāʻo nei e hilinaʻi i ka ʻaha kūkā noʻeau o ke kumu piano ma nā mea āpau: ʻo ka mea mana loa o kā mākou mau kumu i hui pū ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, me ke kōkua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hana.

'Ōleloʻo Dorensky e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao me ka hoihoi. Ua launa pū ʻo ia me nā mea he nui ma kēia wahi, ʻike nui, noʻonoʻo, hopohopo ...

“Ke hopohopo nei au i ka manaʻo ke aʻo hou nei mākou, nā kumu aʻo i nā ʻōpio o kēia lā. ʻAʻole wau makemake e hoʻohana i ka huaʻōlelo banal "hoʻomaʻamaʻa", akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hea ʻoe e hele ai?

Eia naʻe, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo. Hana nui nā haumāna i kēia lā - ma nā hoʻokūkū, nā pāʻina papa, nā ʻahamele, nā hoʻokolohua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E ho'āʻo kekahi e hoʻokomo iā lākou iho ma kahi o kahi kanaka nona ka haumāna, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea komo i ka Tchaikovsky Competition, e hele mai e pāʻani ma ke kahua o ka Hale Nui o ka Conservatory! Ke makaʻu nei au ma waho, me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana iaʻu iho i nā manaʻo like ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kēia ... Eia mākou, nā kumu, a ke hoʻāʻo nei mākou e hana i kā mākou hana e like me ka hiki. A ʻo ka hopena… ʻO ka hopena, ua uhaʻi mākou i kekahi mau palena. Ke hoʻonele nei mākou i nā poʻe ʻōpio he nui i ka hana hoʻomohala a me ke kūʻokoʻa. Ke hana nei kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me ka manaʻo ʻole, me ka ʻole o ke aka o ka manaʻo, akā mau ke ʻano.

ʻO ka pilikia, ua hoʻopiha ʻia kā mākou mau holoholona i ka palena me nā ʻano ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, a me nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. ʻO lākou a pau ike a hoomaopopo: ʻike lākou i ka mea e pono ai lākou e hana i nā hana a lākou e hana ai, a ʻo nā mea e pono ʻole ai lākou e hana, ʻaʻole i paipai ʻia. Loaʻa iā lākou nā mea āpau, ʻike lākou a pau pehea, koe wale nō hoʻokahi mea - e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho i loko, e hāʻawi i ka manaʻo manuahi i ka intuition, Fantasy, stage improvisation, a me ka hana.

Eia ka pilikia. A ʻo mākou, ma ka Conservatory o Moscow, ke kūkākūkā pinepine nei. Akā ʻaʻole pili nā mea a pau iā mākou. ʻO ka mea nui ke ʻano o ka haumāna ponoʻī. Nani kona nani, ikaika, kumu maoli. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi kumu ke hana i ke ʻano pilikino. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua wale iā ia e wehe, e hōʻike iā ia iho mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa.

Ke hoʻomau nei i ke kumuhana, noho ʻo Sergei Leonidovich i kahi nīnau hou aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ka ʻano o loko o ka mea hoʻokani pila, kahi i komo ai i ke kahua, he mea nui loa ia: he mea nui ia. he aha kona kūlana e pili ana i ka lehulehu. Inā paha e hoʻomohala ʻia ka manaʻo ponoʻī o ka mea ʻōpio, wahi a Dorensky, inā hiki i kēia mea pena ke hōʻike i ke kūʻokoʻa noʻonoʻo, kūʻokoʻa, pili pono kēia mau mea i ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani.

"Eia, no ka laʻana, aia kahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū ... Ua lawa ka nānā ʻana i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i komo e ʻike pehea lākou e hoʻāʻo ai e ʻoluʻolu, e hoʻohauʻoli i ka poʻe i hele mai. Pehea ko lakou hooikaika ana e loaa ka manao aloha o ka lehulehu a me na lala o ke kiure. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea huna i kēia ... ʻaʻole ke Akua e "hewa" i kekahi mea, e hana hewa, ʻaʻole e helu ʻai! ʻO ia ʻano orientation - ʻaʻole i ka Music, ʻaʻole i ka Artistic Truth, e like me ka manaʻo a hoʻomaopopo ka mea hoʻokani, akā i ka ʻike o ka poʻe e hoʻolohe ana iā ia, loiloi, hoʻohālikelike, puʻunaue i nā helu - he mau hopena maikaʻi ʻole. ʻIke maopopo ʻo ia i ka pāʻani! No laila ka sediment o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka poʻe makaʻala i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.

ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo pinepine ai au i nā haumāna: e noʻonoʻo iki i nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hele ʻoe i ke kahua. ʻO ka ʻeha liʻiliʻi: "ʻAe, he aha kā lākou e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana iaʻu ..." Pono ʻoe e pāʻani no kou leʻaleʻa ponoʻī, me ka hauʻoli. Ua ʻike wau mai koʻu ʻike ponoʻī: ke hana ʻoe i kekahi mea me ka makemake, ʻaneʻane e hana mau kēia "mea" a lanakila. Ma ke kahua, ʻike ʻoe i kēia me ka maopopo. Inā hoʻokō ʻoe i kāu papahana ʻaha mele me ka leʻaleʻa i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā mele, ʻike ʻia ka hana holoʻokoʻa ʻaʻole i kūleʻa. A me ka hope. No laila, ho'āʻo mau wau e hoʻāla i ka haumāna i ka ʻoluʻolu o loko mai kāna hana me ka mea kani.

Loaʻa paha i kēlā me kēia mea hana kekahi mau pilikia a me nā hewa ʻenehana i ka wā o ka hana. ʻAʻole pale ʻia nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā haku akamai mai iā lākou. Akā inā ʻike maʻamau ka mea hope i ka pane ʻana i kahi pōʻino i ʻike ʻole ʻia a pōʻino, a laila ua nalowale ka mea mua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, a hoʻomaka e hopohopo. No laila, manaʻo ʻo Dorensky he mea pono e hoʻomākaukau mua i ka haumāna no nā mea kupanaha ma ke kahua. "Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe mea, ʻōlelo lākou, weliweli, inā hiki koke kēia. ʻOiai me nā mea pena kaulana loa, ua loaʻa kēia - me Neuhaus a me Sofronitsky, a me Igumnov, a me Arthur Rubinstein ... I kekahi manawa ua pau ko lākou hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou, hiki iā lākou ke huikau i kekahi mea. ʻAʻole kēia i pale iā lākou mai ka lilo ʻana i mea punahele a ka lehulehu. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe pōʻino e hiki mai inā "hina" ka haumāna ma ke kahua.

ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia e hōʻino i ke ʻano o ka mea pāʻani a no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke koena o ka papahana. ʻAʻole ia he kuhihewa weliweli, akā he trauma noʻonoʻo hiki ke hopena mai ia mea. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e wehewehe ai i nā ʻōpio.

Ma ke ala, e pili ana i nā "ʻeha". He mea koʻikoʻi kēia, a no laila e hoʻohui au i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo hou. Pono e makaʻu ʻia nā "ʻeha" ʻaʻole wale ma ke kahua, i ka wā o ka hana, akā i ka wā o nā hana maʻamau, i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia kekahi laʻana, ua lawe mai kekahi haumāna no ka manawa mua i ka haʻawina i kahi pāʻani āna i aʻo ai iā ia iho. ʻOiai inā he nui nā hemahema o kāna pāʻani, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻaʻahu, e hoʻohewa nui iā ia. He hopena maikaʻi ʻole paha kēia. ʻOi loa inā ʻo kēia haumāna mai waena mai o nā ʻano palupalu, makaʻu a maʻalahi. ʻO ka hoʻokau ʻana i ka ʻeha ʻuhane ma luna o ia kanaka, ua maʻalahi ia e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka pears; ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻōla ʻana ma hope. Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi mau pale noʻonoʻo, a he mea paʻakikī loa ia e lanakila ai i ka wā e hiki mai ana. A ʻaʻohe kuleana o ke kumu e haʻalele i kēia. I kēlā me kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e haʻi i kahi haumāna: ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūleʻa, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole ia e hana, etc.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o kāu hana ma ka piano i kēlā me kēia lā? - nīnau pinepine nā mea hoʻokani pila. I ka ʻike ʻana he hiki ʻole ke hāʻawi i kahi pane hoʻokahi a piha i kēia nīnau, wehewehe ʻo Dorensky i ka manawa like, pehea i ka aha e imi i ka pane iaia. E ʻimi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēlā me kēia nona iho:

"ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka hana ʻana ma mua o nā pono o ke kumu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo kā mākou poʻe mua koʻikoʻi - Igumnov, Neuhaus a me nā mea ʻē aʻe - i ʻōlelo ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e lilo kēlā me kēia o kēia mau manawa i kā lākou ponoʻī, hoʻokahi wale nō. ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano like me kekahi ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO Svyatoslav Teofilovich Richter, no ka laʻana, ua aʻo ʻia i nā makahiki i hala no 9-10 mau hola i ka lā. Akā ʻo Richter! He kū hoʻokahi ʻo ia ma nā ʻano a pau a ʻo ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kope i kāna mau ʻano hana ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole akā he pōʻino hoʻi. Akā ʻaʻole i hoʻolilo nui kaʻu kumu, ʻo Grigory Romanovich Ginzburg, i ka mea kani. Ma kekahi hihia, "nominally". Akā, e hana mau anaʻo ia "ma kona manaʻo"; ma keia ano, he haku lua ole. He kōkua nui ka noʻonoʻo!

Ua maopopo ia'u he pono ke ao pono ia ka mea hookani pila i ka hana. E hoʻolauna i ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana i nā haʻawina home. Hoʻopoina pinepine mākou nā kumu aʻo i kēia, e kālele ana i nā pilikia hana - ma pehea e pāʻani kekahi ʻatikala, pehea e wehewehe ai kekahi mea kākau a i ʻole kekahi, a pēlā aku. Akā ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao o ka pilikia.

Akā, pehea e hiki ai i kekahi ke ʻike i kēlā laina kānalua, ʻike ʻole ʻia, ʻike ʻole ʻia i kāna mau kikoʻī, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka "emi ma mua o nā pono o ka hihia e koi ai" mai ka "ʻoi aku"?

"Hoʻokahi wale nō mea hoʻohālikelike ma aneʻi: ʻo ka maopopo o ka ʻike i kāu mea e hana nei ma ka papa keyboard. ʻO ka mālamalama o nā hana noʻonoʻo, inā makemake ʻoe. I ka wā e hana maikaʻi ai ke poʻo, hiki a hoʻomau nā papa. ʻAʻole naʻe ma mua o kēlā!

E haʻi wau iā ʻoe, no ka laʻana, pehea ke ʻano o ka pihi hana i kaʻu hana ponoʻī. I ka wā mua, i koʻu hoʻomaka ʻana i nā papa, he ʻano pumehana. ʻAʻole i kiʻekiʻe loa ka maikaʻi; Ke pāʻani nei au, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ʻaʻole me ka ikaika piha. ʻAʻole pono ka lawe ʻana i nā hana paʻakikī ma ʻaneʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoluʻolu me kahi mea maʻalahi, maʻalahi.

A laila mehana mālie. Manaʻo ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi ana ka maikaʻi o ka hana. Ma hope o kekahi manawa - manaʻo wau ma hope o 30-40 mau minuke - hiki ʻoe i ka piko o kou hiki. Noho ʻoe ma kēia pae no kahi o 2-3 mau hola (e lawe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi i ka pāʻani). Me he mea lā ma ka ʻōlelo ʻepekema ua kapa ʻia kēia pae o ka hana he “plateau”, ʻaʻole anei? A laila ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona mua o ka luhi. Ke ulu nei lākou, lilo lākou i ʻike nui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomau - a laila pono ʻoe e pani i ka poʻi o ka piano. He mea ole ka hana hou aku.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole makemake ʻoe e hana, ʻo ka palaualelo, lanakila ʻole ka noʻonoʻo. A laila, pono ka hooikaika ana; ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me ka ʻole. Akā, he kūlana ʻokoʻa kēia a ʻaʻole pili ke kamaʻilio ʻana i kēia manawa.

Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole au e hālāwai i kēia lā ma waena o kā mākou poʻe haumāna e lethargic, nāwaliwali, demagnetized. Ke hana ikaika nei ka ʻōpio i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokuʻi iā lākou. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka a pau: aia ka wā e hiki mai ana i kona mau lima ponoʻī a hana i nā mea āpau i kona mana - i ka palena, i ka palena.

Eia naʻe, puka mai kekahi pilikia o kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ma muli o ka nui o kā lākou hana i kekahi manawa - ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana o nā hana a me nā papahana holoʻokoʻa - nalowale ka hou a me ka wikiwiki i ka pāʻani. Ua mae nā waihoʻoluʻu manaʻo. Maʻaneʻi e aho e waiho i nā'āpana i aʻoʻia no kekahi manawa. E hoʻololi i kahi repertoire ʻē aʻe… "

ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka ʻike aʻo a Dorensky i ka Moscow Conservatory. Ua kono pinepine ʻia ʻo ia e alakaʻi i nā seminar pedagogical ma nā ʻāina ʻē (kapa ʻo ia ʻo "tour pedagogy"); i kēia hopena, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i nā makahiki like ʻole i Brazil, Italia, Australia. I ke kauwela o 1988, ua hana mua ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kumu aʻoaʻo ma nā papa kauwela o nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe ma Salzburg, ma ka Mozarteum kaulana. Ua lilo ka huakaʻi i mea manaʻo nui iā ia - ua nui nā ʻōpio hoihoi mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, a mai kekahi mau ʻāina ʻEulopa Komohana.

I ka manawa i helu ai ʻo Sergei Leonidovich i kona wā e ola ana ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e hoʻolohe ai i nā mea piano ʻōpio ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua tausani e noho ana ma ka papa jury ma nā hoʻokūkū like ʻole, a me nā seminar aʻoaʻo. Ma kahi huaʻōlelo, loaʻa iā ia kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ke kūlana i ka honua piano aʻoaʻo, ʻo Soviet a me nā haole. "Eia naʻe, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe e like me mākou, me kā mākou mau pilikia āpau, nā pilikia i hoʻoholo ʻole ʻia, a me nā kuhi hewa ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e aʻo ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. E like me ke kānāwai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana kiʻi i kā mākou conservatories; aole ma na wahi apau o ke Komohana. He nui nā mea hoʻokani nui e haʻalele i ke kaumaha o ke aʻo ʻana ma laila, a i ʻole e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou iho i nā haʻawina pilikino. I ka pōkole, loaʻa i kā mākou ʻōpio nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo hou aku, ʻo ka poʻe e hana pū me ia i kekahi manawa he manawa paʻakikī loa.

ʻO Dorensky pono'ī, no ka laʻana, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi piha iā ia iho i ka piano i ke kauwela wale nō. ʻAʻole lawa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kēia. "He hauʻoli nui ka Pedagogy, akā pinepine ʻo ia, ʻo kēia hauʻoli, ma ka lilo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi.

* * *

Akā na'e, 'a'ole ho'opau 'o Dorensky i kāna hana 'aha mele. E like me ka hiki, ho'āʻo ʻo ia e mālama i ka leo like. Hoʻokani ʻo ia ma kahi i kaulana a mahalo ʻia (ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, ma Iapana, ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui o ʻEulopa Komohana a me ka USSR), ʻike ʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona hou nona iho. I ka manawa 1987/88, ua lawe maoli ʻo ia i ka Chopin's Second and Third Ballades i ke kahua no ka manawa mua; Ma ka manawa like, ua aʻo ʻo ia a hoʻokani - hou no ka manawa mua - ʻo Shchedrin's Preludes and Fugues, kāna papa piano ponoʻī mai ka ballet The Little Humpbacked Horse. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele Bach ma ka lekiō, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e S. Feinberg. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā moʻolelo gramophone hou a Dorensky; Ma waena o nā mea i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka XNUMXs he mau CD o nā sonatas Beethoven, Chopin's mazurkas, Rachmaninov's Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini a me Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue.

E like me ka hana mau, lanakila ʻo Dorensky i kekahi mau mea hou aʻe, kahi mea liʻiliʻi. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kāna mau papahana o nā makahiki i hala iho nei mai kahi kihi koʻikoʻi, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopiʻi kūʻē i ka neʻe mua ʻana o ka sonata "Pathetique" a Beethoven, ka hopena o "Lunar". ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i kekahi mau pilikia hana a me nā pōʻino i hiki a ʻaʻole paha. ʻO ka laina lalo, aia i loko o nā pathos, i nā kiʻi heroic o ka repertoire piano, i nā mele kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ua hilahila ʻo Dorensky ka pianist. ʻAʻole ma ʻaneʻi kona nā manaʻo-psychological honua; ʻike ʻo ia a ʻae ʻoiaʻiʻo. No laila, i ka "Pathetic" sonata (mahele mua), i ka "Moonlight" (kolu hapa) Dorensky, me nā pono a pau o ke kani a me ka phrasing, i kekahi manawa nele maoli unahiʻole, keaka, mana volitional impulse, conceptuality. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nui nā hana a Chopin i manaʻo maikaʻi iā ia - nā mazurkas like, no ka laʻana. (ʻO ka moʻolelo o nā mazurkas paha kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa a Dorensky.) E ʻae iā ia, ma ke ʻano he unuhi ʻōlelo, e kamaʻilio ma aneʻi e pili ana i kahi mea i kamaʻāina, i ʻike mua ʻia e ka mea hoʻolohe; Hana ʻo ia i kēia me ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ka wehe ʻuhane a me ka mahanahana i hiki ʻole ke hoʻomau ʻole i kāna hana.

Eia naʻe, hewa ke kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Dorensky i kēia lā, e hoʻoholo wale i kāna mau hana, me kahi kahua ʻaha mele i ʻike ʻia. ʻO ke kumu, ke poʻo o kahi hui hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻolālā nui, kahi mea pena kiʻi mele, hana ʻo ia no ʻekolu a pono e ʻike ʻia i ka manawa like ma nā ʻano āpau. Ma kēia ala wale nō e hiki ai i kekahi ke loaʻa ka manaʻo maoli o ke ʻano o kāna hana, i kāna hāʻawi maoli i ka moʻomeheu Soviet piano-performing.

G. Tsypin, 1990

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