Garry Yakovlevich Grodberg |

ʻO Garry Grodberg

ʻO kekahi o nā inoa kaulana loa ma ke kahua ʻaha mele ʻo Rūsia o kēia wā ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokalakupua ʻo Garry Grodberg. No nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻomau ka maestro i ka hou a me ka wikiwiki o kona mau manaʻo, ʻenehana hana virtuoso. ʻO nā waiwai nui o kāna ʻano ʻano ʻoniʻoni - he mea ola kūikawā i loko o kahi ʻoki architectonic slender, maʻalahi i nā ʻano o nā wā like ʻole, nā mea hana kiʻi - e hōʻoia i ka kūleʻa mau loa me ka lehulehu koi nui i nā makahiki he nui. He liʻiliʻi ka poʻe i hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻaha mele i ka lālani i ka hebedoma me nā keʻena lehulehu ma Moscow.

Ua loaʻa i ke kiʻi o Harry Grodberg ka ʻike honua ākea. Ua wehe ʻia nā puka o nā hale ʻaha mele maikaʻi loa a me nā luakini nani o nā ʻāina he nui (ka Berlin Konzerthaus, ka Dome Cathedral ma Riga, nā hale pule a me nā hale okana o Luxembourg, Brussels, Zagreb, Budapest, Hamburg, Bonn, Gdansk, Naples, Turin. , Warsaw, Dubrovnik) . ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia mea hana akamai e hoʻokō i kēlā kūleʻa kānalua ʻole a hoʻomau.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua pane aku ka nūpepa ʻEulopa i nā hana a Garry Grodberg i nā huaʻōlelo koʻikoʻi loa: "mea hoʻokani maʻamau", "virtuoso hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia", "mea hana i nā wehewehe leo hoʻokalakupua", "he mea hoʻokani pila i ʻike i nā lula ʻenehana āpau. ", "he mea hoihoi like ʻole o ka renaissance okana Lūkini ". Eia ka mea i kākau ʻia e kekahi o nā nūpepa koʻikoʻi, ʻo Corriere della Sera, ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana i Italia: "Ua lanakila nui ʻo Grodberg me ka lehulehu o ka poʻe ʻōpio, nāna i hoʻopiha i ka Hale Nui o ka Milan Conservatory a hiki i ka palena."

ʻO ka nūpepa "Giorno" i'ōlelo maikaʻi i ka papahana o nā hana a ka mea pena: "ʻO Grodberg, me ka hoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻolaʻa piha, hana i kahi papahana nui i hoʻolaʻaʻia no ka hana a Bach. Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi wehewehe leo hoʻokalakupua, hoʻokumu i kahi pilina pili uhane me ka lehulehu. "

Ua hoʻomaopopo ka nūpepa Kelemania i ka lanakila i hoʻokipa ʻia ai ka mea hoʻokani koʻikoʻi ma Berlin, Aachen, Hamburg a me Bonn. Ua puka mai ʻo "Tagesspiegel" ma lalo o ke poʻomanaʻo: "ʻO ka hana nani a ka mea hoʻokani o Moscow." Ua manaʻo ka Westfalen Post "ʻaʻohe mea e hana i ka Bach me ke akamai e like me ka mea hoʻokani ʻo Moscow." Ua paipai ʻo Westdeutsche Zeitung i ka mea hoʻokani pila: “Brilliant Grodberg!”

He haumana a Alexander Borisovich Goldenweiser a me Alexander Fedorovich Gedike, nā mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā kula piano a me nā okana kaulana, ua hoʻomau a hoʻomohala ʻo Harry Yakovlevich Grodberg i kāna hana i nā kuʻuna kuʻuna nui o ka Moscow Conservatory, lilo i mea unuhi kumu ʻaʻole wale no ka hana a Bach. aka, no na hana a Mozart, Liszt, Mendelssohn, Frank, Reinberger, Saint-Saens a me na haku mele o na au i hala. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kāna mau papahana papahana nui i nā mele o nā mea haku o ke kenekulia XNUMX - Shostakovich, Khachaturian, Slonimsky, Pirumov, Nirenburg, Tariverdiev.

Ua hāʻawi ka mea hoʻokani pila i kāna ʻaha mele mua loa i ka makahiki 1955. Ma hope koke iho o kēia hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa, ua lilo ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻōpio, ma ka ʻōlelo a Svyatoslav Richter lāua ʻo Nina Dorliak, i mea hoʻokani solo me ka Moscow Philharmonic. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Garry Grodberg me nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mele nui loa ma ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO kāna mau hoa ma ka hana mele hui pū ʻana he mau mea kaulana honua i lanakila i ka ʻike ʻia i ka Old and New Worlds: Mstislav Rostropovich a me Evgeny Mravinsky, Kirill Kondrashin a me Evgeny Svetlanov, Igor Markevich a me Ivan Kozlovsky, Arvid Jansons a me Alexander Yurlov, Oleg Kagan, Irina Arkhipova, ʻO Tamara Sinyavskaya.

ʻO Garry Grodberg no ka galaxy o kēlā mau mea hoʻonaʻauao a me ka ikaika, mahalo i ka mea i lilo ai ʻo Rūsia nui i ʻāina kahi e hoʻonui ai ka makemake o nā mele okana i ka lehulehu.

I ka makahiki 50, ua lilo ʻo Garry Grodberg i mea akamai loa a mākaukau, a laila Hope Luna Hoʻomalu o ka Organ Council ma lalo o ka USSR Ministry of Culture. He 7 wale nō mau kino hana ma ka ʻāina i kēlā manawa (3 o lākou ma Moscow). I loko o nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua kūkulu ʻia ma mua o 70 mau hui o nā ʻoihana komohana hanohano ma nā kūlanakauhale he nui a puni ka ʻāina. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā loiloi loea a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo ʻoihana mai Harry Grodberg e nā ʻoihana ʻEulopa Komohana i komo i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani i kekahi mau kikowaena moʻomeheu kūloko. ʻO Grodberg ka mea, no ka manawa mua e hōʻike ana i nā kino i kahi anaina mele, hāʻawi iā lākou i hoʻomaka i ke ola.

ʻO ka "swallow" mua o ka pūnāwai okena Lūkini ʻo ia ka mea nui o ka hui Czech "Rieger-Kloss", i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike. ʻO PI Tchaikovsky i ka makahiki 1959. ʻO ka mea hoʻomaka i kāna hana hou ʻana ma 1970 a me 1977 ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ke kumu aʻo ʻo Harry Grodberg. ʻO ka hana hope loa o ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kino, ma mua o ka puka kaumaha mai ka ʻōnaehana State Order, ʻo ia ka mea nani o ka "Rieger-Kloss" hoʻokahi, i kūkulu ʻia ma Tver ma 1991. I kēia manawa ma kēia kūlanakauhale i kēlā me kēia makahiki, i Malaki i ka lā hānau o Johann. ʻO Sebastian Bach,ʻo ia wale nō nāʻahaʻaina Bach nui i hoʻokumuʻia e Grodberg, a ua hāʻawiʻiaʻo Harry Grodberg i ka inoa o ke kanaka hanohano o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Tver.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Harry Grodberg nā diski kaulana i Rusia, ʻAmelika, Kelemānia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 1987, ua hōʻea nā moʻolelo Melodiya i kahi helu moʻolelo no nā mea hoʻokalakupua - hoʻokahi a me ka hapa miliona kope. I ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻolele ʻo Radio Russia i 27 mau nīnauele me Garry Grodberg a ua hoʻokō i kahi papahana kūʻokoʻa me ka lekiō Deutsche Welle e hana i kahi paʻi hōʻikeʻike o Harry Grodberg Playing CDs, i komo pū nā hana a Bach, Khachaturian, Lefebri-Veli, Daken, Gilman.

ʻO Harry Grodberg ka mea hoʻolaha nui a me ka unuhi ʻōlelo o ka hana a Bach, he lālā hanohano o nā hui Bach a me Handel ma Kelemānia, he lālā ʻo ia o ka jure o ka International Bach Competition ma Leipzig.

"Kūlou au i koʻu poʻo i ke akamai o Bach - kāna hana polyphony, ka haku o ka rhythmic expression, ka noʻonoʻo hana hoʻomāinoino, ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka helu pololei ʻana, kahi hui o ka mana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka mana o nā manaʻo i kēlā me kēia hana," wahi a Harry. Grodberg. "ʻO kāna mele, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ke kuhikuhi ʻia nei i ka mālamalama, i ka maikaʻi, a i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke ola mau nei ka moeʻuhane o kahi kūpono ...".

Ua like ko Harry Grodberg kālena wehewehe me ko ka haku mele. He paʻa loa ʻo ia a ke ʻimi mau nei ʻo ia i nā hopena hana hou. ʻO ka mākaukau palena ʻole o ka pāʻani ʻana i ke kino e hiki ai ke hōʻike piha ʻia ka makana improvisational, me ka ʻole o ke ola ʻana o kahi mea pena. Hoʻonui mau ʻia nā papahana o kāna mau ʻahamele.

I ka lā Pepeluali 2001, ua wehe ʻo Garry Grodberg i kahi hui ʻaha mele kūʻokoʻa ma Samara, i hana ʻia e like me kona ʻano e ka hui Kelemania ʻo Rudolf von Beckerath, ma kekahi o kāna mau ʻahamele ʻekolu, kani ka First Symphony for Organ and Orchestra na Alexander Gilman - he ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka haku mele o ka puke organ o ka hapa ʻelua i hoʻōla hou ʻia e Grodberg XIX kenekulia.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Harry Grodberg, i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka haku o ka moku'āina o ke kino", e pili ana i kāna mea kani punahele: "ʻO ka okana he mea hana akamai a ke kanaka, he mea kani i hoʻokō ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i haku o nā ʻuhane. I kēia lā, i ko mākou manawa paʻakikī i piha i nā cataclysms pōʻino, ʻo nā manawa o ka noʻonoʻo introspective i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kino iā mākou he mea waiwai a pono hoʻi. A i ka nīnau e pili ana i kahi o ke kikowaena nui o ke kiʻi organ ma ʻEulopa i kēia manawa, hāʻawi ʻo Garry Yakovlevich i kahi pane maopopo ʻole: "Ma Rusia. ʻAʻohe wahi ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā ʻaha mele philharmonic okana nui e like me kā mākou, nā Lūkini. ʻAʻohe wahi hoihoi like ʻole i ke kiʻi okana o nā mea hoʻolohe maʻamau. ʻAe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kā mākou mau kino, no ka mea, hoʻokani ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka halepule ma ke Komohana i nā lā hoʻomaha nui.

ʻO Garry Grodberg - People's Artist of Russia, laureate o ka State Prize, ka mea paʻa i ka Order of Honor and Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degere. I Ianuali 2010, no nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hana kiʻi, ua loaʻa iā ia ka Order of Friendship.

Source: Moscow Philharmonic pūnaewele