Eduard Davidovich Grach |

Eduard Grach

No ka oi ma mua o 60 makahiki, mai kona lanakila mua ma ka hoʻokûkû honua ma Budapest ma ka II Festival o Opiopio a me na Haumana ma August 1949, Eduard Davidovich Grach, he mea hookani pila - violinist, violist, conductor, kumu, soloist o ka Moscow State Academic ʻO Philharmonic, ke kaukaʻi o ka conservatory o Moscow - e ʻoluʻolu i nā mea aloha mele ma ko mākou ʻāina a puni ka honua me kāna ʻano hana. Ua hoʻolaʻa ka mea pena i ka makahiki hope loa i kāna makahiki 80th a me ka 20th anniversary o ka Muscovy Chamber Orchestra āna i hana ai, a me ka 120th anniversary o ka hānau ʻana o kāna kumu ʻo AI Yampolsky.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo E. Grach ma 1930 ma Odessa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i ke mele ma ke kula kaulana ʻo PS Stolyarsky, ma 1944-48 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kula ʻo Central Music ma Moscow Conservatory me AI Yampolsky, me ia ma ka conservatory (1948-1953) a me ke kula puka (1953-1956; i ka make ʻana o Yampolsky, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i nā haʻawina postgraduate me DF Oistrakh). He lanakila ʻo E. Grach i nā hoʻokūkū violin hanohano ʻekolu: ma kahi o Budapest, ʻo ia nā hoʻokūkū M. Long a me J. Thibault ma Paris (1955) a me PI Tchaikovsky ma Moscow (1962). "E hoʻomanaʻo wau i kāu kani no ke koena o koʻu ola," i haʻi aku ai ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Henrik Schering i ka mea hoʻokani ʻōpio ma hope o kāna hana ma ka hoʻokūkū Paris. ʻO ia mau kukui o ka hana mele e like me F. Kreisler, J. Szigeti, E. Zimbalist, I. Stern, E. Gilels i ʻōlelo nui i ka pāʻani o E. Grach.

E. Grach mai 1953 - soloist o ka Mosconcert, mai 1975 - ka Moscow Philharmonic.

ʻO ka repertoire o E. Grach aia ma mua o 700 mau hana - mai nā virtuoso miniatures a hiki i nā kiʻi pena nui, mai nā mea hana baroque a i nā opuses hou loa. Ua lilo ʻo ia i unuhi mua o nā hana he nui a nā mea kākau o kēia wā. ʻO nā hana violin a pau a A. Eshpay, a me nā'ahamele a me nā pāʻani a I. Akbarov, L. Afanasyev, A. Babadzhanyan, Y. Krein, N. Rakov, I. Frolov, K. Khachaturian, R. Shchedrin a me nā mea'ē aʻe. hoʻolaʻa iā ia.

Ua kaulana ʻo E. Grach ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani keʻena. I loko o nā makahiki, ʻo kāna mau hoa he pianists G. Ginzburg, V. Gornostaeva, B. Davidovich, S. Neuhaus, E. Svetlanov, N. Shtarkman, cellist S. Knushevitsky, harpsichordist A. Volkonsky, nā mea hoʻokani pila A. Gedike, G. Grodberg a me O. Yanchenko, ka mea hookani pila A. Ivanov-Kramskoy, oboist A. Lyubimov, ka mea mele Z. Dolukhanova.

Ma ka 1960s - 1980s, ua hoʻokani ka trio me E. Grach, pianist E. Malinin a me cellist N. Shakhovskaya me ka lanakila nui. Mai ka makahiki 1990, ʻo ka mea hoʻokani piano, Honored Artist of Russia V. Vasilenko ka hoa mau o E. Grach.

Ua hoʻokani pinepine ʻo E. Grach me nā mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa o ka home a me nā haole i alakaʻi ʻia e nā alakaʻi alakaʻi kaulana o ka honua: K. Z Anderling, K. Ivanov, D. Kakhidze, D. Kitayenko, F. Konvichny, K. Kondrashin, K. Mazur, N. Rakhlin, G. Rozhdestvensky, S. Samosud, E. Svetlanov, Yu. Temirkanov, T. Khannikainen, K. Zecca, M. Shostakovich, N. Yarvi a me na mea e ae.

Mai ka hopena o 1970s, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he violist a me ke alakaʻi o ka symphony a me ke keʻena orchestras.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo E. Grach ma luna o 100 mau moʻolelo. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mele he nui ma CD. Mai ka makahiki 1989, e aʻo ana ʻo E. Grach ma ka Moscow Conservatory, mai ka makahiki 1990 he polopeka ʻo ia, a no nā makahiki he nui ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana violin. I ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kuʻuna o kāna mau kumu aʻoaʻo nui, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna kula violin ponoʻī a hāpai i kahi galaxy nani o nā haumāna - nā lanakila o nā hoʻokūkū honua lehulehu, ʻo A. Baeva, N. Borisoglebsky, E. Gelen, E. Grechishnikov, Y. Igonina, G. Kazazyan, Kwun Hyuk Zhu, Pan Yichun, S. Pospelov, A. Pritchin, E. Rakhimova, L. Solodovnikov, N. Tokareva.

Ma 1995, 2002 a me 2003 E. Grach i ʻike ʻia ʻo "Kumu o ka Makahiki" ma Rusia e ke komisina loea o ka nūpepa Musical Review, a ma 2005 ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu maikaʻi loa ma South Korea. Kumu Hanohano o ka Yakut Higher School of Music, Shanghai a me Sichuan Conservatories ma Kina, Indianapolis University in Athens (Greece), Keshet Eilon master classes (Israel), academician of the Italian Academy of Music Monti Azzuri.

Ke alakaʻi nei i nā papa haku ma Moscow a me Lūkini kūlanakauhale, ʻEnelani, Hungari, Kelemānia, Holani, ʻAigupita, ʻIlia, ʻIseraʻela, Kina, Korea, Polani, Pokukala, Slovakia, USA, Palani, Czech Republic, Yugoslavia, Iapana, Cyprus, Taiwan.

Ma 1990, ma ke kumu o kāna papa conservatory, ua hoʻokumu ʻo E. Grach i ka Muscovy Chamber Orchestra, kahi i pili pono ai kāna hana hana no nā makahiki he 20 i hala. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a E. Grach, ua loaʻa i ka orchestra ka inoa ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui keʻena maikaʻi loa ma Rūsia a kaulana maoli i ka honua.

E. Grach - Peresidena a me ka Lunahoomalu o ka Jure o ka Ho'okūkū International. AI Yampolsky, Hope-Peresidena o ka hoʻokūkū o ka honua. ʻO Curchi ma Naples, ka luna o ka jure o nā hoʻokūkū "Nā inoa Hou", "Youth Assemblies", "Violin of the North", ka International Václav Huml Competition ma Zagreb (Croatia), ka L. van Beethoven Competition ma Czech Republic. He lālā o ke kiure o nā hoʻokūkū honua. PI Tchaikovsky, im. G. Wieniawski ma Poznan, im. N. Paganini ma Genoa a me Moscow, lakou. ʻO Joachim ma Hanover (Kelemānia), im. P. Vladigerov ma Bulgaria, lākou. ʻO Szigeti a me Hubai ma Budapest, lākou. K. Nielsen ma Odense (Denmark), nā hoʻokūkū violin ma Seoul (South Korea), Kloster-Schontale (Kelemānia) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka makahiki 2009, he lālā ʻo Polofesa E. Grach i ke kiure o nā hoʻokūkū honua he 11 (ʻo ia ka poʻokela o ka jure), a he 15 o kāna mau haumāna i ka makahiki (mai Kepakemapa 2008 a Kepakemapa 2009) i lanakila i nā makana he 23 ma ka hanohano. nā hoʻokūkū no nā violinists ʻōpio, me nā makana mua he 10. Ma 2010, lawelawe ʻo E. Grach ma ke kiure o ka I International Violin Competition ma Buenos Aires (Argentina), IV Moscow International Violin Competition i kapa ʻia ma hope o DF Oistrakh, III International Violin Competition ma Astana (Kazakhstan). Nui nā haumāna o ED Rooks - i kēia manawa a me nā makahiki i hala: N. Borisoglebsky, A. Pritchin, L. Solodovnikov, D. Kuchenova, A. Koryatskaya, Sepel Tsoy, A. Kolbin.

I ka makahiki 2002, ua loaʻa iā Eduard Grach ka mahalo mai ka Pelekikena o ka Russian Federation VV Putin "No ka hāʻawi nui ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kiʻi mele." I ka makahiki 2004, ua lilo ʻo ia i laureate o ka makana aupuni o Moscow ma ke kahua o ka palapala a me nā kiʻi. I ka makahiki 2009 ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana mokuʻāina o ka Repubalika o Sakha Yakutia. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka mekala o ka Eugene Ysaye International Foundation.

People's Artist o ka USSR (1991), ka mea paʻa i ka Papa "No ka Merit to the Fatherland" IV (1999) a me III (2005) degere. I ka makahiki 2000, kapa ʻia ʻo ED Ua kapa ʻia kahi hōkū ma ka constellation ʻo Sagittarius ʻo Rook (Certificate 11 No. 00575).

Source: Moscow Philharmonic pūnaewele