José Antonio Abreu |

ʻO José Antonio Abreu

ʻO José Antonio Abreu - ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu, hoʻokumu a me ka mea kākau o ka National System of Youth, Children's and Preschool Orchestras of Venezuela - hiki ke ʻike ʻia e hoʻokahi epithet: fantastic. He mea hoʻokani pila ʻo ia o ka manaʻoʻiʻo nui, nā manaʻo kūpaʻa ʻole a me ka makemake nui o ka ʻuhane, nāna i hoʻonohonoho a hoʻoponopono i ka hana koʻikoʻi: ʻaʻole wale e hiki i ka piko mele, akā e hoʻopakele i kona mau hoa ʻōpio mai ka ʻilihune a hoʻonaʻauao iā lākou. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Abreu ma Valera i ka makahiki 1939. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna mau haʻawina mele ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Barquisimeto, a ma 1957 ua neʻe ʻo ia i ke kapikala o Venezuela, Caracas, kahi i lilo ai nā mea hoʻokani mele Venezuelan kaulana a me nā kumu i kumu: VE Soho i haku mele, M. Moleiro. ma ka piano a me E. Castellano ma ka okana a me ka harpsichord.

Ma 1964, ua loaʻa iā José Antonio nā diploma ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻokani a me ka haku haku mele mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo Jose Angel Lamas. A laila ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokele orchestral ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ka maestro GK Umar a hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hoʻokipa me ke alakaʻi ʻana i nā orkestra Venezuelan. Ma 1975 ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra o Venezuela a lilo i alakaʻi mau.

Ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i "mea lūlū o ka ʻoihana mele" a me ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka ʻōnaehana orchestral, ua loaʻa iā José Antonio Abreu kahi hana koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele waiwai. Ua hāʻawi aku ke alakaʻi o Venezuelan iā ia i nā hana koʻikoʻi loa, e koho ana iā ia i luna hoʻokele o ka ʻoihana Cordiplan a me ke kūkākūkā i ka National Economic Council.

Mai ka makahiki 1975, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Maestro Abreu i kona ola i ka hoʻonaʻauao mele o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio Venezuelan, kahi hana i lilo i kāna ʻoihana a hopu hou iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻElua manawa - ma 1967 a me 1979 - ua loaʻa iā ia ka National Music Award. Ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia e ke Aupuni o Kolombia a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia ka Pelekikena o ka IV Inter-American Conference on Music Education, i ʻākoakoa ʻia ma ka manaʻo o ka Organization of American States ma 1983.

Ma 1988. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Abreu i Kuhina no ka Culture a me ka Pelekikena o ka National Council of Culture o Venezuela, e paʻa ana i kēia mau kūlana a hiki i 1993 a me 1994. ʻO kāna mau hana koʻikoʻi i hoʻokō iā ia no kahi koho no ka Gabriela Mistral Prize, ka Inter-American Prize for Culture kaulana i ka honua, i loaʻa iā ia ma 1995.

ʻO ka hana luhi ʻole a Dr. Abreu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻAmelika Latin a me ka Caribbean, kahi i hoʻololi ʻia ai ke kumu hoʻohālike Venezuelan i nā kūlana like ʻole a ma nā wahi āpau i lawe mai i nā hopena a me nā pōmaikaʻi.

I ka makahiki 2001, ma kahi hanana ma ka Hale Ahaolelo o Suedena, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana no ka Nobel - The Right Livelihood.

Ma 2002, ma Rimini, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Abreu i ka makana "Music and Life" o ka hui Italia Coordinamento Musica no kāna hana ikaika i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mele ma ke ʻano he hoʻonaʻauao hou no ka poʻe ʻōpio a loaʻa iā ia kahi makana kūikawā no nā hana kaiaulu i ke kōkua ʻana i nā keiki. a me nā ʻōpio o Latin America, i hāʻawi ʻia e Geneva Schawb Foundation. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hāʻawi aku ka New England Conservatory ma Boston, Massachusetts, i ke kēkelē Doctor of Music, a ua hāʻawi ʻo Andes University of Venezuela ma Merida i kahi degere hanohano.

I ka makahiki 2003, ma kahi hui kūikawā ma ke Kulanui o Simón Bolivar, ua hāʻawi ka World Society for the Future of Venezuela iā JA Abreu me ka Order of the Future of Merit no kāna hana koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi ma ke kula o ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻōpio, i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka papahana. o nā kamaliʻi a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, i loaʻa ka hopena a koʻikoʻi i ke kaiāulu.

I ka makahiki 2004, ua hāʻawi ʻo Andrés Bello Catholic University iā XA Abreu i ke kēkelē Kauka Hoʻonaʻauao hanohano. Ua loaʻa iā Dr. Abreu ka Peace Prize in Arts and Culture e ka WCO Open World Culture Association "no kāna hana me ka National Youth Symphony Orchestras o Venezuela". Ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaha makana ma Avery Fisher Hall ma Lincoln Center o New York.

I ka makahiki 2005, ua hāʻawi ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Kelemania i Venezuela iā JA Abreu i ke Keʻa o ka Merit, 25st Class, i ka mahalo a me ka mahalo a no kāna hana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pilina moʻomeheu ma waena o Venezuela a me Kelemania, ua loaʻa pū ʻo ia i kahi kauka hanohano mai ka Open University of Caracas, no ka hanohano o XNUMX makahiki o ke Kulanui, a ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana Simón Bolivar o ka Hui o nā Kumu o ke Kulanui ʻo Simón Bolivar.

Ma 2006, ua loaʻa iā ia ka Praemium Imperiale ma New York, ua hāʻawi ke Kōmike Italia o UNICEF ma Roma iā ia i ka makana UNICEF no kāna hana holoʻokoʻa i ka pale ʻana i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ʻōpio ma o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā ʻōpio i ke mele. I Dekemaba 2006, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Abreu me ka Glob Art Award ma Vienna no kahi laʻana o ka lawelawe ʻana i ke kanaka.

I ka makahiki 2007, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo XA Abreu iā Italia: ʻo ka Order of Stella della Solidarieta Italiana ("Star of Solidarity"), i hāʻawi ʻia e ka Pelekikena o ka ʻāina, a me ka Grande Ufficiale (kekahi o nā makana koa kiʻekiʻe loa o ka mokuʻāina). I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua loaʻa iā ia ka HRH Prince of Asturias Don Juan de Borbon Prize ma ke kahua mele, ua loaʻa iā ia ka mekala o ka Senate Italia, i hāʻawi ʻia e ke Komite ʻepekema o ka Pio Manzu Center ma Rimini, palapala hōʻoia mai ka Legislative Assembly of the State of California (USA) ), Certificate of Appreciation from the City and County of San Francisco (USA) and official recognition “no tremendous achievements” from the City Council of Boston (USA).

I Ianuali 2008, ua koho ka Meia o Segovia iā Dr. Abreu i ʻelele e pani ana i ke kūlanakauhale ma ke ʻano he 2016 European Capital of Culture.

I ka makahiki 2008, ua hāʻawi ka hoʻokele o ka Puccini Festival iā JA Abreu i ka makana International Puccini Prize, i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ma Caracas e ka mea mele koʻikoʻi, ʻo Professor Mirella Freni.

Ua hoʻohanohano ka Mōʻī i ka Emepera o Iapana iā JA Abreu me ka Lipine Nui o ka Lā Hikina, no ka ʻike ʻana i kāna hana maikaʻi a hoʻohua i ka hoʻonaʻauao mele ʻana i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pilina aloha, moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma waena o Iapana a me Venezuela. . Ua hāʻawi aku ka ʻAha Lahui a me ke Kōmike no nā Kuleana Kanaka ʻo B'nai B'rith o ka Jewish Community of Venezuela iā ia i ka makana B'nai B'rith Human Rights.

Ua lilo ʻo Abreu i lālā hanohano o ka Royal Philharmonic Society of Great Britain, no ka ʻike ʻana i kāna hana ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka National System of Children's and Youth Orchestras o Venezuela (El Sistema) a ua loaʻa iā ia ka Premio Principe de Asturias de las Artes hanohano. 2008 a loaʻa iā Q Prize mai ke Kulanui ʻo Harvard no ka "lawelawe maikaʻi i nā keiki."

ʻO Maestro Abreu ka mea i loaʻa i ka makana hanohano ʻo Glenn Gould Music and Communications Award, ʻo ka ʻewalu wale nō ka lanakila ma ka mōʻaukala o ka makana. I ʻOkakopa 2009, ma Toronto, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia makana hanohano iā ia a me kāna kumu nui, ʻo Simon Bolivar Youth Orchestra o Venezuela.

Nā mea o ka puke kūhelu o ka MGAF, Iune 2010