Gianandrea Gavazzeni (Gianandrea Gavazzeni) |

Gianandrea Gavazzeni

Hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1940 (Parma). Ua hana ma Bologna. Mai ka makahiki 1948 ma La Scala (i ka makahiki 1965-68 ka luna hoʻokele kiʻi, ma waena o nā hana maikaʻi loa a Huguenots, 1962). He loea ma Italia a me Rusia opera. Ua komo 'o ia i ka po'okela honua o kāna kumu 'o Pizzetti's operas (Yorio's Daughter, 1954; Murder in the Cathedral, 1958). Ua lanakila 'o ia iā Anna Boleyn na Donizetti ma ka Glyndebourne Festival (1965).

Ma ka repertoire o ka opera "The Stone Guest" na Dargomyzhsky, "Sorochinsky Fair" na Mussorgsky. Kaʻahele me La Scala ma Moscow (1964, 1989). I ka makahiki 1976 ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ka Metropolitan Opera (“Il trovatore”). Ka mea kākau o nā puke e pili ana iā Donizetti, Mussorgsky (1943) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua hana ʻo ia a hiki i 1993. Aia ma waena o nā hoʻopaʻa leo ʻo Anna Boleyn (soloists Callas, Rossi-Lemeni, Simionato, D. Raimondi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, EMI), Mascagni's Friend Fritz (soloists Pavarotti , Freni, EMI) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. nā mea ʻē aʻe

E. Tsoodokov

I ka pau ʻana o ka makahiki 1966, ua lilo ʻo Gianandrea Gavazeni i luna hoʻokele no ka La Scala Theatre. ʻO kēia koho ʻana i lei pono i ka ʻoihana o kahi alakaʻi, haku mele, mea kākau mele, nāna i hana nui i nā makahiki i hala i ka pōmaikaʻi o ka hale keaka mua ma Italia.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Gavazeni ma Bergamo. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mele ma ka Roma Conservatory, kahi āna i aʻo ai ma 1921-1924, a ma Milan, kahi i puka ai ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1931 ma ke ʻano he piano a haku mele. A hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 1940, ua hana nui ʻo Gavazeni i ka haku mele a, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, hana wale ʻia me ka hana o kāna mau haku ponoʻī. Ua kākau ʻo ia i ka opera "Paul and Virginia", he mau mele mele, a me nā mele. E hoʻomaka ana i ka XNUMX, ua hele mai ka hana alakaʻi a ka mea hoʻokani mele, ʻoiai ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka haku mele a kākau i nā ʻatikala koʻikoʻi, nā haʻawina a me nā hana moʻokalaleo e pili ana i nā kumuhana mele, ʻo ia hoʻi ka puke Mussorgsky a me Russian Music of the XNUMXth Century.

I nā makahiki aʻe, ua lanakila ʻo Gavazeni i ka kaulana o kekahi o nā alakaʻi opera maikaʻi loa o Italia hou. I nā kau mua ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani mau ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo La Scala, kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i alakaʻi mau i ka makahiki 1943; ua kaʻahele pinepine i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Italia, a me Austria, Kelemānia, ʻEnelani, Switzerland, Sepania, USA a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma 1964, hele ʻo Gavazeni i ka USSR me ka hui La Scala, e alakaʻi ana i ka Il trovatore a Verdi; Ua mahalo nui ʻia ka hana akamai a me ke akamai o ke alakaʻi e nā mea hoʻohewa Soviet.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka repertoire a Gavazeni ma nā keaka Italia o nā manawa a me nā ʻano. Ua lanakila nui ʻo ia ma nā hana a Rossini, Donizetti, Verdi mua, a me nā opera hou e Pizzetti, Malipiero a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, aia mau nā hana a nā mea kākau haole ma lalo o kāna mana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Gavazeni ka mea hoʻokani maikaʻi loa a me ka connoisseur o nā mele Lūkini ma Italia; ma waena o kāna mau mea i hoʻokō ai, ʻo ia nā hana o Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest and Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka repertoire a Gavazeni ma nā keaka Italia o nā manawa a me nā ʻano. Ua lanakila nui ʻo ia ma nā hana a Rossini, Donizetti, Verdi mua, a me nā opera hou e Pizzetti, Malipiero a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, aia mau nā hana a nā mea kākau haole ma lalo o kāna mana. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Gavazeni ka mea hoʻokani maikaʻi loa a me ka connoisseur o nā mele Lūkini ma Italia; ma waena o kāna mau mea i hoʻokō ai, ʻo ia nā hana o Dargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest and Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.

"Contemporary Conductors", M. 1969.