Moolelo o Gusli
He nui ka poʻe kākau moʻolelo i ʻae ʻo ka gusli no Slavic kumu. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou inoa me ke kaula kakaka, a ka poʻe Slav kahiko i kapa ʻia ʻo "gusla" a kani ke kani ʻana i ka wā huki. No laila, ua loaʻa ka mea hana maʻalahi, i ulu aʻe i nā kenekulia a i lilo i mea hana kiʻi me kahi kani kū hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi laʻana, ma Veliky Novgorod, ua loaʻa i nā mea kālaihonua kahi harp i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau me kahi mea hoʻonani pagan nani. ʻO ka loaʻa hou ʻana he 37 knm wale nō. Ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā kiʻi kālai ʻia a me nā kiʻi o ke kumu waina kapu.
ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o ka harp mai ka makahiki XNUMX a aia i loko o nā palapala Helene e pili ana i nā Lūkini. Akā ma Helene ponoʻī, ua kapa ʻia kēia mea kani - cithara a i ʻole psaltery. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hope i ka hoʻomana. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka "Psalter" i loaʻa kona inoa i kēia mea kani. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ka hoʻokani ʻana o ka pesaleli i hana ʻia ai nā oli lawelawe.
Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mea kani e like me ka lira i waena o nā lāhui like ʻole a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia.
- Finelani – kanile.
- Iran a me Tureke - eve.
- Kelemānia - zither.
- ʻO Kina ka guqin.
- Helene – lira.
- Italia – harp.
- Kazakhstan - zhetygen.
- ʻO Armenia ka canon.
- Latvia – kokle.
- Lituania – Kankles.
He mea hoihoi i kēlā me kēia ʻāina ka inoa o kēia mea kani mai nā huaʻōlelo: "buzz" a me "goose". A he mea kūpono kēia, no ka mea, ua like ke kani o ka lira me ke kani kani.
Ua aloha nui ʻia ka mea kani ma Rusia. Pono kēlā me kēia meʻe epic e pāʻani iā lākou. ʻO Sadko, Dobrynya Nikitich, Alyosha Popovich - ʻo ia wale nō kekahi o lākou.
He mau hoa hilinaʻi ʻo Gusli no nā buffoons. Hoʻokani ʻia kēia mea kani ma ka pā hale o ke aliʻi a me nā makaʻāinana. I ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, hiki mai nā manawa paʻakikī no nā buffoons, ka mea i hoʻomāʻewaʻewa pinepine i ka hanohano aliʻi a me ka mana o ka hale pule. Ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia lākou me ka ʻeha make a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ke pio ʻana, a ua lawe ʻia nā mea kani, me ka lira, a luku ʻia e like me kahi mea ʻino a pouli.
ʻO ke kiʻi o ka guslar ma ka moʻolelo Slavic a me ka moʻokalaleo he mea kānalua hoʻi. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, hiki i kahi mea hoʻokani mele guslyar ke hoʻokipa wale i ka poʻe. A ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e kamaʻilio me kekahi honua ʻē aʻe a mālama i ka ʻike huna. Nui nā mea huna a me nā mea pohihihi a puni kēia kiʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu hoihoi. I kēia ao hou, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻohui i ka harp me ka paganism. ʻAʻole kūʻē ka ʻekalesia i kēia mea hana.
Ua hele lōʻihi ʻo Gusli a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO nā hoʻololi i ka politika, ke kaiāulu, ka manaʻoʻiʻo - ua ola kēia mea hana i nā mea āpau a hoʻokō i ka noi. I kēia manawa ʻaneʻane loaʻa i kēlā me kēia orkestra folk kēia mea kani. ʻO Gusli me kā lākou kani kahiko a me ka maʻalahi o ka pāʻani e hana i nā mele poina ʻole. Manaʻo ia i kahi ʻono Slavic kūikawā a me ka mōʻaukala.
ʻOiai ke kaulana nei ka lira i waena o nā kānaka, hana mau ʻia lākou i nā hale hana liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kēia, aneane kēlā me kēia mea kani he mea hoʻohālike hoʻokahi a kū hoʻokahi.
