Munich Bach Choir (Münchener Bach-Chor) |

Munich Bach Choir

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka Munich Bach Choir mai ka makahiki 1950, i ka wā i kū mai ai kahi hui liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Heinrich Schütz Circle ma ke kapikala o Bavaria e hoʻolaha i nā mele kahiko. I ka makahiki 1954, ua ho'ololi 'ia ka ensemble i papa himeni 'oihana a loa'a i kona inoa i kēia manawa. Aneane i ka manawa like me ka papa himeni, ua kukuluia ka Munich Bach Orchestra. Ua alakaʻi ʻia nā hui ʻelua e kahi alakaʻi ʻōpio a me ka mea hoʻokalakupua, kahi haumāna puka o ka Leipzig Conservatory Karl Richter. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻo ia i ka hana nui e hoʻolaha i nā mele a Bach. I ka makahiki 1955, ua ho'okani 'ia ka Passion e like me John a me Passion e like me Matthew, ka Mass in B minor, Christmas Oratorio, 18 cantatas church, motets, organ and chamber music of the composer.

Mahalo i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana a Bach, ua lanakila ka papa himeni ma ka home a ma waho. E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 1956, ua komo mau ka papa mele a me ka maestro Richter i ka Bach Festival ma Ansbach, i ia manawa he wahi hālāwai no ka poʻe mele mele o ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā huakaʻi mua i Farani a me Italia ma hope koke iho. Mai ka waena o 60s, ua hoʻomaka ka hana huakaʻi ikaika o ka hui (Italia, USA, France, Finland, England, Austria, Canada, Switzerland, Japan, Greece, Yugoslavia, Spain, Luxembourg ...). I ka makahiki 1968 a me 1970, ua huakaʻi ka hui hīmeni i ka Soviet Union.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka papa mele mele me nā mele a nā haku kahiko, nā hana a nā mea aloha (Brahms, Bruckner, Reger) a me nā hana a nā mea haku mele o ke kenekulia XNUMX (H. Distler, E. Pepping, Z. Kodaly, G. . Kaminsky).

I ka makahiki 1955, ua hoʻopaʻa ka papa mele i ka mele mele mele mele mua me nā hana a Bach, Handel a me Mozart, a ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1958, ua hoʻomaka ka hui pū ʻana he 20 makahiki me ka hui hoʻopaʻa leo Deutsche Grammophon.

Mai ka makahiki 1964, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Karl Richter e mālama i nā ʻahaʻaina Bach ma Munich, e kono ana i nā mea mele o nā ʻano like ʻole e komo i loko o lākou. No laila, i ka makahiki 1971, ua hana nā haku kaulana o ka hana maoli - ʻo Nikolaus Arnoncourt lāua ʻo Gustav Leonhardt - ma ʻaneʻi.

Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Karl Richter, i ka makahiki 1981-1984 i hana pū ai ka hui mele ʻo Munich Bach me nā alakaʻi hoʻokipa. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka papa himeni iā ​​Leonard Bernstein (ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Richter Memorial Concerto), ʻo Rudolf Barshai, Gotthard Stir, Wolfgang Helbich, Arnold Mehl, Diethard Hellmann a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

I ka makahiki 1984, ua koho ʻia ʻo Hans-Martin Schneidt i alakaʻi hou o ka papa himeni, nāna i alakaʻi i ka papa himeni no 17 makahiki. He ʻike nui ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ke ʻano he opera a me ka symphony conductor, a ʻo kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua waiho i kahi kiʻi i kāna mau hana ma ka papa mele. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka wā ma mua, ua nānā ʻo Schneidt i kahi leo palupalu a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, hoʻonohonoho i nā mea nui o ka hana. Ua hana ʻia ʻo Rossini's Stabat Mater, Verdi's Sacred Cantos, Te Deum a me Berlioz's Requiem, Bruckner's Mass ma ke ʻano hou.

Hoʻonui mālie ka papa mele o ka papa mele. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka cantata "Carmina Burana" na Orff i hana ʻia no ka manawa mua.

I nā makahiki 80 a me 90, nui nā mele mele kaulana i hoʻokani me ka papa himeni: Peter Schreyer, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Edith Mathis, Helen Donath, Hermann Prey, Sigmund Nimsgern, Julia Hamari. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia nā inoa o Juliana Banse, Matthias Görne, Simone Nolde, Thomas Quasthoff, Dorothea Reschmann ma nā pepa o ka papa mele.

I ka makahiki 1985, ua hoʻokani ka Bach Choir, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Schneidt, i ka wehe ʻana o ka hale ʻaha mele Gasteig hou ma Munich, e hoʻokani pū ana me ka Munich Philharmonic Orchestra Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabee.

I ka makahiki 1987, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui "Nā Hoa o ka Munich Bach Choir", a ma 1994 - ka Papa Kahu. Ua kōkua kēia i ka papa mele e hoʻomau i kona kūʻokoʻa noʻonoʻo i loko o kahi kūlana waiwai paʻakikī. Ua hoʻomau ka moʻomeheu o nā hana huakaʻi ikaika.

No ka hana me ka Munich Bach Choir H.-M. Ua loaʻa iā Schneidt ka Order of Merit, ka Bavarian Order of Honor a me nā makana ʻē aʻe, a ua loaʻa i ka hui kahi makana mai ka Bavarian National Fund a me kahi makana mai ka Foundation for the Development of Church Music ma Bavaria.

Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Schneidt, ʻaʻohe alakaʻi mau o ka Munich Choir a no kekahi mau makahiki (2001-2005) hana hou me nā maestro malihini, ma waena o lākou ʻo Oleg Caetani, Christian Kabitz, Gilbert Levin, nā loea i ke kahua o ka mele baroque Ralph Otto. , Peter Schreyer, Bruno Weil . I ka makahiki 2001, ua hoʻokani ka papa mele ma Krakow i kahi ʻaha mele no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia i ka hoʻouka kaua hoʻoweliweli ʻo Kepakemapa 11, e hoʻokani ana i ka Brahms' German Requiem. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻaha mele e Polish TV i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 2003, ua hoʻokani ʻo Munich Bach Choir no ka manawa mua i nā cantatas secular a Bach i hui pū ʻia me kahi mea hoʻokani pila ma lalo o ka baton a ka maestro Ralf Otto.

I ka makahiki 2005, ua lilo ʻo Hansjörg Albrecht i ke alakaʻi ʻōpio a me ka mea hoʻokani pila, "i hoʻouna ʻia i ka Munich Bach Choir e ke Akua" (Süddeutsche Zeitung), i alakaʻi noʻeau hou. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, ua loaʻa i ka hui kahi helehelena makakū hou a loaʻa iā ia kahi leo mele a maopopo a maopopo, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā mea hoʻohewa he nui. ʻO nā hana ola a me nā hana uhane o nā hana a Bach, e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka hana mōʻaukala, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka nānā ʻana o ka papa mele a me ke kumu o kāna repertoire.

ʻO ka huakaʻi mua o ka papa mele me ka maestro i mālama ʻia ma Turin ma ka Musical September festival, kahi i hana ai lākou i ka Bach's St. Matthew Passion. A laila hoʻokani ka hui ma Gdansk a me Warsaw. ʻO ka hana o ka St. Matthew Passion ma ka Pōʻalima maikaʻi ma 2006 ola ma Bavarian Radio i hoʻokipa ʻia e ka poʻe paʻi. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻokō ʻia kahi papahana hui me ka Hamburg Ballet (ke alakaʻi a me ka choreographer ʻo John Neumeier) i ke mele o nā Passion a hōʻike ʻia ma ka Oberammergau Festival.

I nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokomo nā hoa o ka papa mele i nā mele mele kaulana e like me ka sopranos Simone Kermes, Ruth Cizak a me Marlis Petersen, mezzo-sopranos Elisabeth Kuhlmann a me Ingeborg Danz, tenor Klaus Florian Vogt, baritone Michael Folle.

Ua hana ka ensemble me ka Prague Symphony Orchestra, ka Orchestral Ensemble o Paris, ka Dresden State Chapel, ka Philharmonic Orchestra o Rhineland-Palatinate, me nā pūʻulu symphony a pau o Munich, i hui pū me ka hui ballet Marguerite Donlon, i komo i nā ʻahaʻaina " ʻO ka Wiki Organ International ma Nuremberg", "Heidelberg Spring", nā pule ʻEulopa ma Passau, Gustav Mahler Music Week ma Toblach.

Ma waena o nā papahana hoihoi loa i kēia manawa, ʻo Britten's War Requiem, Gloria, Stabat Mater a me Poulenc's Mass, Duruflé's Requiem, Vaughan Williams' Sea Symphony, Honegger's oratorio King David, Gluck's opera Iphigenia in Tauris (concert performance).

Hoʻohui pū ʻia ka hui pū ʻana me ka hui mele me kāna mau hoa kuʻuna lōʻihi - ʻo ka Munich ensembles Bach Collegium a me ka Bach Orchestra. Ma waho aʻe o nā hana hui like ʻole, ua hopu ʻia kā lākou hui ʻana ma nā CD a me nā DVD: no ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 2015 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hoʻopaʻa o ka oratorio e ka mea haku mele Kelemānia o kēia manawa ʻo Enyott Schneider "Augustinus".

Ma ka discography o nā makahiki i hala iho nei - "Christmas Oratorio", "Magnificat" a me pasticcio mai nā cantatas secular a Bach, "German Requiem" na Brahms, "Song of the Earth" na Mahler, nā hana a Handel.

Ua hoʻolauleʻa ka hui i kona 60th anniversary ma 2014 me kahi ʻaha mele ma ka Munich Principal Theatre. No ka lā hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka CD "60 makahiki o ka Munich Bach Choir a me Bach Orchestra".

I ka makahiki 2015, ua komo ka papa himeni i ka hana o Beethoven's 9th Symphony (me ka Mannheim Philharmonic Orchestra), Handel's Messiah, Matthew Passion (me ka Munich Bach Collegium), Monteverdi's Vespers of the Virgin Mary, kaapuni i na aina Baltic. Ma waena o nā moʻolelo i hana ʻia i nā makahiki i hala

I Malaki 2016, ua kipa ka Munich Bach Choir iā Moscow ma hope o kahi hoʻomaha makahiki 35, e hana ana i ka Bach's Matthew Passion. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua komo ka papa himeni i ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka haʻiʻōlelo ʻo Handel "Messiah" ma nā hale pule nui ʻewalu ma ka hema o Farani, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana.

I ka makahiki 2017, ua komo ka papa mele i ka European Weeks festival ma Passau (Lower Bavaria) a hoʻokani i kahi hale piha ma ka Ottobeuren Abbey Basilica. I Nowemapa 2017, hoʻokani ka Bach Choir no ka manawa mua me ka Franz Liszt Chamber Orchestra ma ka Hale Aliʻi o Budapest.

I ʻOkakopa o kēia makahiki, ma ka pō o kahi hālāwai hou me ka lehulehu o Moscow, ua huakaʻi ʻo Munich Bach Choir i ka ʻIseraʻela, kahi, me ka Israel Philharmonic Orchestra ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Zubin Mehta, ua hoʻokō lākou i ka Mozart's Coronation Mass ma Tel Aviv, Ierusalema. a me Haifa.

Ma hope o ka ʻahamele ma Moscow, ma ia (e like me ka hapalua o ke kenekulia aku nei, i ka wā o ka huakaʻi mua o ka Munich Bach Choir ma USSR) e hoʻokō ʻia ka Bach's Mass ma B Minor, ma ka hopena o ka makahiki ka papa mele a me ka orchestra ma lalo o ka kuhikuhi o Hansayorg Albrecht e hāʻawi i nā ʻahamele ma Salzburg, Innsbruck, Stuttgart, Munich a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe ma Austria a me Kelemānia. E komo pū kekahi mau papahana ʻo Handel's oratorio Judas Maccabee a me Chichester Psalms na Leonard Bernstein (ma ka manawa o ka lā hānau 100 o ka haku mele), a me Bach's Christmas Oratorio i ka ʻaha mele hope o ka makahiki.

Puna: meloman.ru