Konstantin Dankevich |

Konstantin Dankevich

Hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1905 ma Odessa. Mai 1921 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Conservatory Odessa, e aʻo ana i ka piano me MI Rybitskaya a me ka haku mele me VA Zolotarev. I ka makahiki 1929 ua puka 'o ia mai ka conservatory me ka hanohano.

Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory, ua ho'olohe nui 'o Dankevich i ka hana 'ana. I ka makahiki 1930, ua lanakila 'o ia ma ka ho'okûkû piano a pau-Ukrainian mua loa a lanakila 'o ia i ka inoa o ka lanakila o ka ho'okûkû. I ka manawa like, hana ʻo ia i ka hana aʻoaʻo ikaika, ʻo ia ka mea kōkua mua, a laila ʻo ke kumu aʻoaʻo ma ka Conservatory Odessa.

He ʻokoʻa ka hana a ka haku mele. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka nui o nā mele, nā mele, nā mele, nā hana o ke keʻena mea kani a me nā mele symphonic. ʻO ka mea nui loa o lākou ka string quartet (1929), ka First Symphony (1936–37), ka Second Symphony (1944–45), nā symphonic poems Othello (1938) a me Taras Shevchenko (1939), ka symphonic suite Yaroslav the Wise (1946).

ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka hana a ka mea haku mele e noho ʻia e nā hana no ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mele - ʻo ka opera Tragedy Night (1934-35), i mālama ʻia ma Odessa; ka ballet Lileya (1939-40) - kekahi o nā ballet Ukrainian maikaʻi loa o nā makahiki 1930, ka hana kaulana loa o ka repertoire ballet Ukrainian, i hanaʻia ma Kyiv, Lvov a me Kharkov; mele mele "Golden Keys" (1942), hoʻokani ʻia ma Tbilisi.

No kekahi mau makahiki, hana ʻo Dankevich i kāna hana koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka opera Bogdan Khmelnitsky. Hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1951 ma Moscou i ka Decade of Ukrainian Art and Literature, ua hoʻohewa ʻia kēia opera e ka pāʻina pāʻina. ʻO ka mea haku mele a me nā mea kākau o ka libretto V. Vasilevskaya a me A. Korneichuk i hoʻoponopono hou i ka opera, e hoʻopau ana i nā hemahema iʻikeʻia e nā mea hoʻohewa. I ka makahiki 1953, ua hōʻike ʻia ka opera ma ka lua o ka puke a ua mahalo nui ʻia e ka lehulehu.

ʻO "Bogdan Khmelnitsky" he opera patriotic, e hōʻike ana i ka hakakā heroic o ka poʻe Ukrainian no ke kūʻokoʻa a me ke kūʻokoʻa, kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao hanohano i ka mōʻaukala o ko mākou Motherland, ʻo ka hui hou ʻana o Ukraine me Rusia, ua hōʻike ʻia a me ka convincingly.

Ua pili pili loa nā mele a Dankevich me nā moʻolelo o Ukrainian a me Lūkini; Hōʻike ʻia ka hana a Dankevich e ka heroic pathos a me ka haʻalulu nui.

Nā haku mele:

kahawai - Poʻe pōʻino (1935, Odessa Opera and Ballet Theatre), Bogdan Khmelnitsky (libre. VL Vasilevskaya a me AE Korneichuk, 1951, Ukrainian Opera and Ballet Theatre, Kyiv; 2nd ed. 1953, ibid.), Nazar Stodolia (e like me TG Shevchenko). , 1959); bona – Lileya (1939, ibid.); mele hoʻohenehene - Nā kī gula (1943); no ka poe hookani solo, himeni a me ka okeaka. – oratorio – ʻOkakopa (1957); cantata - Aloha ʻōpio iā Moscow (1954); Ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka Motherland, kahi e walaʻau ai ke kai (1955), Nā mele e pili ana iā Ukraine, Poem about Ukraine (words D., 1960), Ua piʻi ka wanaʻao o ka komunisme ma luna o mākou (Sleep D., 1961), Nā mele o ke kanaka. (1961); no ka hookani pila – 2 symphonies (1937; 1945, 2nd edition, 1947), symphony. suites, poems, incl. - 1917, nā hoʻololi; keena mea kani ensembles – kaulahao. quartet (1929), trio (1930); prod. no ka piano, violin; himeni, mele, mele; mele no ke keaka. t-ra a me ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.