Yuri Ivanovich Simonov (Yuri Simonov) |

Yuri Simonov

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Yuri Simonov i ka makahiki 1941 ma Saratov i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā mele mele. No ka manawa mua ʻo ia i kū ai ma luna o ka podium o ka mea alakaʻi i ka makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 12, e hoʻokani ana me ka orchestra o ka Saratov Republican Music School, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka violin, ʻo Mozart's symphony ma G minor. I ka makahiki 1956, ua komo 'o ia i ke kula kūikawā he 'umi makahiki ma ka Leningrad State Conservatory, a laila i ka conservatory, kahi i puka 'o ia ma ka papa viola me Y. Kramarov (1965) a me N. Rabinovich (1969). ʻOiai he haumāna, ua lilo ʻo Simonov i laureate o ka 2nd All-Union Conducting Competition ma Moscow (1966), a ma hope iho ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i ka Kislovodsk Philharmonic no ke kūlana ʻo Principal Conductor.

I ka makahiki 1968, ʻo Yu. Ua lilo ʻo Simonov i alakaʻi Soviet mua i lanakila i ka hoʻokūkū honua. Ua hana ʻia ma Roma i ka 27th Conducting Competition i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka National Academy of Santa Cecilia. I kēlā mau lā, ua kākau ka nūpepa "Messagero": "ʻO ka mea lanakila loa o ka hoʻokūkū ʻo ia ka mea alakaʻi Soviet XNUMX makahiki ʻo Yuri Simonov. He kālena nui kēia, piha i ka hoʻoikaika a me ka nani. ʻO kāna mau ʻano, i ʻike ʻia e ka lehulehu - a pēlā nō ka manaʻo o ke kiure - aia i ka mana kupaianaha e launa pū me ka lehulehu, i ke mele o loko, i ka mana o ka hopena o kāna ʻano. E hoʻomaikaʻi kāua i kēia kanaka ʻōpio, ʻo ia ka mea e lilo i poʻokela a pale i nā mele nui. Ua lawe koke ʻo EA Mravinsky iā ia ma ke ʻano he kōkua ma kāna orkestra a kono iā ia e huakaʻi me ka Honored Collective of the Republic of the Academic Symphony Orchestra o ka Leningrad Philharmonic ma Siberia. Mai ia manawa (no nā makahiki he kanahā) ʻaʻole i pau ka launa pū ʻana o Simonov me ka hui hanohano. Ma waho aʻe o nā hana maʻamau ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o St. Petersburg Philharmonic, ua komo ka mea alakaʻi i nā huakaʻi huakaʻi a ka orchestra ma Pelekane Nui, Austria, Kelemānia, Switzerland, Farani, Holland, Sepania, Italia a me Czech Republic.

I Ianuali 1969, ʻo Yu. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Simonov i kāna hana mua ma ka Bolshoi Theatre me ka opera Aida na Verdi, a mai Pepeluali o ka makahiki aʻe, ma hope o kāna hana lanakila ma ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Paris, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i Luna Hoʻokele o ka Bolshoi Theatre o ka USSR a mālama i kēia. ʻO ka pou no nā makahiki he 15 a me ka hapa he kau moʻolelo no kēia kūlana. 'O nā makahiki o ka hana a ka maestro i lilo i kekahi o nā manawa nani a ko'iko'i i ka mō'aukala o ka hale keaka. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua hana ʻia nā hana mua o nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka honua: Glinka's Ruslan a me Lyudmila, Rimsky-Korsakov's The Maid of Pskov, Mozart's So Do Everyone, Bizet's Carmen, Duke Bluebeard's Castle and Bartok's The Wood Prince, ballets The Golden Age by ʻO Shostakovich lāua ʻo Anna Karenina na Shchedrin. A hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1979, ua hōʻailona ka opera a Wagner ʻo The Rhine Gold i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka hana a ka mea haku mele i ke kahua keaka ma hope o ka hala ʻana o nā makahiki he kanahā.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hāʻawi nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka Bolshoi Theatre pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hana hoʻoikaika a me ka pono ʻole o ka hana a Y. Simonov me nā hui keaka hou hou (opera troupe a orchestra) e hoʻoponopono a mālama i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o nā mele o nā hana. ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Golden Fund". ʻO kēia: "Boris Godunov" a me "Khovanshchina" na Mussorgsky, "Prince Igor" na Borodin, "The Queen of Spades" na Tchaikovsky, "Sadko" a me "The Tsar's Bride" na Rimsky-Korsakov, "The Wedding of Figaro" na Mozart, "Don Carlos" na Verdi, "Petrushka" a me Stravinsky's The Firebird a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ... ʻO nā hola he nui o ka mea alakaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka lumi papa, i hana mau ʻia me ka pūʻulu leo ​​hoʻāʻo hou i kēlā mau makahiki, ua lilo i kumu paʻa no ka ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana hou o nā mea hana ʻōpio ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka maestro i kāna hana hoʻomohala i ka hale keaka ma 1985. He mea kupanaha ʻaʻole wale i ka pālākiō o ka mea a Yuri Simonov i hana ai i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi i hoʻokahi manawa ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi i ka Keaka ma kahi o 80 manawa, a ma ka manawa like, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 mau poʻo inoa ma ka pepa keaka i kēlā me kēia kau ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi noʻeau!

I ka hopena o nā makahiki 70, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Y. Simonov i ka Chamber Orchestra mai ka poʻe ʻōpio ʻoliʻoli o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i huakaʻi maikaʻi i ka ʻāina a me nā ʻāina ʻē, e hana pū ana me I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Milashkina, Y. Mazurok, V. Malchenko, M. Petukhov, T. Dokshitser a me nā mea pena kiʻi ʻē aʻe o ia manawa.

I nā makahiki 80 a me 90, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Simonov i kekahi mau hana keaka ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni nui a puni ka honua. I ka makahiki 1982, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia me Tchaikovsky's Eugene Onegin ma London's Covent Garden, a ʻehā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka Verdi's La Traviata ma laila. Ua ukali ʻia e nā mele ʻoniʻoni Verdi ʻē aʻe: "Aida" ma Birmingham, "Don Carlos" ma Los Angeles a me Hamburg, "Force of Destiny" ma Marseille, "ʻO ia ka hana a nā mea a pau" na Mozart ma Genoa, "Salome" na R. Strauss ma Florence, ” Khovanshchina” na Mussorgsky ma Kapalakiko, “Eugene Onegin” ma Dallas, “The Queen of Spades” ma Prague, Budapest and Paris (Opera Bastille), Wagner's operas in Budapest.

I ka makahiki 1982, ua kono ʻia ka maestro e alakaʻi i nā ʻaha mele e ka London Symphony Orchestra (LSO), a ua hui pū ʻo ia i nā manawa he nui. Ua hoʻokani pū ʻo ia me nā symphony orchestras ma ʻEulopa, USA, Kanada a me Iapana. Ua komo i nā ʻahaʻaina nui honua: Edinburgh a me Salisbury ma UK, Tanglewood ma USA, nā ʻahaʻaina Mahler a me Shostakovich ma Paris, Prague Spring, Prague Autumn, Budapest Spring a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Mai ka makahiki 1985 a hiki i ka makahiki 1989, ua alaka'i 'o ia i ka State Small Symphony Orchestra (GMSO USSR), āna i hana ai, e hana nui ana me ia ma nā kūlanakauhale o ka USSR mua a ma waho (Italia, East Germany, Hungary, Polani).

I ka makahiki 1990, ʻo Simonov ka Luna Hoʻokele Nui o ka Philharmonic Orchestra ma Buenos Aires (Argentina), a mai 1994 a i 2002 ʻo ia ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Belgian National Orchestra ma Brussels (ONB).

Ma 2001 ua hoʻokumu ʻo Y. Simonov i ka Liszt-Wagner Orchestra ma Budapest.

No nā makahiki he kanakolu ʻoi aku ʻo ia i alakaʻi hoʻokipa mau no ka Hungarian National Opera House, kahi i loko o nā makahiki o ka hui pū ʻana ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i nā keaka a pau a Wagner, me ka tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hana opera a me nā ʻaha mele me nā mea hoʻokani pila Budapest a pau, mai 1994 a 2008 ua alakaʻi ka maestro i nā kumu kula kauwela honua (Budapest a me Miskolc), i hele ʻia e nā alakaʻi ʻōpio ʻoi aku ma mua o kanakolu mau ʻāina o ka honua. Ua hana ʻo televise Hungarian i ʻekolu kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana iā Y. Simonov.

Hoʻohui ka mea alakaʻi i ka hana hoʻomohala ikaika me ke aʻo ʻana: mai 1978 a i 1991 ua aʻo ʻo Simonov i kahi papa alakaʻi opera a symphony ma ka Conservatory Moscow. Mai ka makahiki 1985 he polopeka 'o ia. Mai ka makahiki 2006 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg. E alakaʻi i nā papa haku ma Rusia a ma waho: ma Lākana, Tel Aviv, Alma-Ata, Riga.

Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna (ma ka papa pī'āpā): M. Adamovich, M. Arkadiev, T. Bogani, E. Boyko, D. Botinis (senior), D. Botinis (junior), Y. Botnari, D. Brett, V Weiss, N. Vaytsis, A. Veismanis, M. Vengerov, A. Vikulov, S. Vlasov, Yu. , Kim E.-S., L. Kovacs, J. Kovacs, J.-P. Kuusela, A. Lavreniuk, Lee I.-Ch., D. Loos, A. Lysenko, V. Mendoza, G. Meneschi, M. Metelska, V. Moiseev, V. Nebolsin, A. Oselkov, A. Ramos, G Rinkevicius, A. Rybin, P. Salnikov, E. Samoilov, M. Sakhiti, A. Sidnev, V. Simkin, D. Sitkovetsky, Ya. Skibinsky, P. Sorokin, F. Stade, I. Sukachev, G. Terteryan, M. Turgumbaev, L. Harrell, T. Khitrova, G. Horvath, V. Sharchevich, N. Shne, N. Shpak, V. Schesyuk, D. Yablonsky.

He lālā ʻo ka maestro o ke kiure o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū ma Florence, Tokyo, a me Budapest. Ma Kekemapa 2011, e alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka jure i ka mea kūikawā "Opera and Symphony Conducting" ma ka XNUMXst All-Russian Music Competition ma Moscow.

I kēia manawa ʻo Yu. Ke hana nei ʻo Simonov i kahi puke haʻawina no ka alakaʻi ʻana.

Mai ka makahiki 1998 ʻo Yuri Simonov ka Luna Hoʻokele Artistic a me ka Luna Nui o ka Academic Symphony Orchestra o ka Moscow Philharmonic. Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana, ua hoʻāla hou ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka nani o kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa ma Rusia. I ka wā o ka hana me kēia pūʻulu, hōʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka maestro: ka plasticity o ke alakaʻi, kakaʻikahi ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana, ka hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka pilina hilinaʻi me ka poʻe hālāwai, a me ka noʻonoʻo keaka. I loko o nā makahiki o kāna hana me ka hui, ma kahi o ʻelua haneli mau papahana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, ua nui nā huakaʻi i hana ʻia ma Rusia, USA, Great Britain, Kelemānia, Sepania, Korea, Iapana a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike ka poʻe paʻi haole hoihoi ʻo "Simonov i unuhi mai kāna orkestra i kahi ʻano o nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke akamai" (Financial Times), i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maestro "he mea hoʻohiwahiwa o kāna mau mele" (Time).

Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia ka pōʻaiapili inoa "2008 Years Together" i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hana a Y. Simonov me ka Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra (season 2009-10).

Ma ka helu o ka nūpepa aupuni āpau-Russian "Musical Review" no 2010, ua lanakila ʻo Yuri Simonov a me ka Moscow Philharmonic Academic Symphony Orchestra i ka koho "Conductor and Orchestra".

ʻO ka hanana nui o 2011 ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i ka makahiki 70 o ka maestro. Ua hōʻailona ʻia e nā ʻahamele Makahiki Hou ma Kina, ʻelua mau papahana ʻoliʻoli ma Moscow a me nā ʻahamele ma Orenburg i Malaki, kahi huakaʻi o Sepania a me Kelemania i ʻApelila. I Mei, ua hele ka huakaʻi ma Ukraine, Moldova a me Romania. Eia kekahi, i loko o ka papahana o ka papahana philharmonic "Tales with an Orchestra", ua mālama ʻo Y. Simonov i kahi inoa pilikino o ʻekolu mau mele a me nā mele mele i haku ʻia e ia: "Sleeping Beauty", "Cinderella" a me "Aladdin's Magic Lamp".

I ka makahiki 2011-2012, e hoʻomau ʻia nā huakaʻi hoʻomanaʻo ma UK a me South Korea. Eia kekahi, ma ka lā 15 o Kepakemapa, e hana ʻia kahi ʻaha mele hoʻomanaʻo hou - i kēia manawa e hoʻohanohano ʻia ka Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra ponoʻī, ʻo ia ka 60 makahiki. I kēia kau makahiki hoʻomanaʻo, e hoʻokani nā mea hoʻokani pila koʻikoʻi me ka orkestra a me Maestro Simonov: nā mea hoʻokani piano ʻo B. Berezovsky, N. Lugansky, D. Matsuev, V. Ovchinnikov; poe violinists M. Vengerov a me N. Borisoglebsky; mea hoʻokani pila S. Roldugin.

Aia i loko o ka repertoire o ke alakaʻi nā hana o nā au a me nā ʻano like ʻole, mai nā mele kahiko o Viennese a hiki i ko mākou mau wā. No kekahi mau kau i ka lālani, ua kaulana loa nā suites i haku ʻia e Y. Simonov mai ka mele o nā ballet a Tchaikovsky, Glazunov, Prokofiev a me Khachaturian i ka poʻe hoʻolohe.

Hōʻike ʻia ka discography o Y. Simonov e nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma Melodiya, EMI, Collins Classics, Cypres, Hungaroton, Le Chant du Monde, Pannon Classic, Sonora, Tring International, a me nā wikiō o kāna mau hana ma ka Bolshoi Theatre (American firm Kultur). ).

ʻO Yuri Simonov - People's Artist of the USSR (1981), nona ka Papa Hoʻohanohano o ka Russian Federation (2001), lanakila i ka makana o ka Moscow Mayor's Prize ma nā palapala a me nā kiʻi no 2008, "Conductor of the Year" e like me ka helu o ka Nupepa Musical Review (kau 2005-2006). Ua loaʻa iā ia ka "Officer's Cross" o ka Repubalika o Hungary, ka "Order of the Commander" o Romania a me ka "Order of Cultural Merit" o ka Repubalika Polani. I Malaki i ka makahiki 2011, ua loa'a iā maestro Yuri Simonov ka Papa o ka Merit no ka Fatherland, IV degere.

Source: Moscow Philharmonic pūnaewele