Nā leo hīmeni kāne a wahine

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā leo hīmeni a pau ʻO nā leo wahine nui, a ʻo nā leo kāne maʻamau.

ʻO nā kani a pau hiki ke hīmeni a hoʻokani ʻia ma kahi mea kani. Ke kamaʻilio ka poʻe mele no ka pitch o nā leo, hoʻohana lākou i ka huaʻōlelo , ʻo ia hoʻi nā hui holoʻokoʻa o nā leo kiʻekiʻe, waena a haʻahaʻa paha.

Ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa, hīmeni nā leo wahine i nā leo o kahi papa inoa kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole "luna", mele nā ​​leo o nā keiki i nā leo o ka papa inoa waena, a mele nā ​​leo kāne i nā leo o kahi papa inoa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole "lalo". Aka, he hapa wale no keia; ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o nā mea a pau. Ma loko o kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nā leo, a i loko nō hoʻi o ka laulā o kēlā me kēia leo, aia kekahi mahele i ka papa inoa kiʻekiʻe, waena a haʻahaʻa.

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka leo kāne kiʻekiʻe he tenor, ʻo ka leo waena he baritone, a ʻo ka leo haʻahaʻa he bass. A i ʻole, ʻo kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka poʻe mele ka leo kiʻekiʻe loa - soprano, ʻo ka leo waena o ka poʻe leo leo mezzo-soprano, a ʻo ka leo haʻahaʻa he contralto. No ka hoʻomaopopo hope i ka māhele ʻana o ke kāne a me ka wahine, a i ka manawa like, nā leo o nā keiki i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa, e kōkua kēia papa iā ʻoe:

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā papa inoa o kekahi leo hoʻokahi, a laila loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou nā leo haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, hīmeni kekahi tenor i nā kani umauma haʻahaʻa a me nā leo falsetto kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā basses a i ʻole nā ​​​​baritones.

Nā leo hīmeni wahine

No laila, ʻo nā ʻano nui o nā leo hīmeni wahine he soprano, mezzo-soprano a me contralto. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka laulā, a me ka kala kala. Loaʻa i nā waiwai Timbre, no ka laʻana, ke aniani, ka māmā a i ʻole, ka saturation, a me ka ikaika o ka leo.

Soprano – ʻo ka leo hīmeni wahine kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo kona laulā maʻamau he ʻelua octave (ʻo ka octave mua a me ka lua). Ma nā hana opera, hoʻokani pinepine ʻia nā kuleana o nā mea nui e ka poʻe mele me ia leo. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kiʻi noʻeau, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka leo kiʻekiʻe i kahi kaikamahine ʻōpio a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maikaʻi (e like me ka fairy).

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Sopranos, e pili ana i ke ʻano o ko lākou kani - hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia nā ʻāpana o kahi kaikamahine palupalu a me kahi kaikamahine makemake nui e ka mea hoʻokani like. Inā maʻalahi ka leo i nā ala wikiwiki a me nā lokomaikaʻi i kāna papa inoa kiʻekiʻe, a laila ua kapa ʻia kēlā soprano.

Mezzo-soprano - he leo wahine me ka leo mānoanoa a ikaika. ʻElua octave ka laulā o kēia leo (mai ʻO kahi octave liʻiliʻi a i A kekona). Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā Mezzo-sopranos i ka hana o nā wahine makua, ikaika a ikaika i ke ʻano.

Contralto - ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia ka haʻahaʻa o nā leo wahine, ʻoi aku ka nani, velvety, a loaʻa loa hoʻi (ma kekahi mau hale opera ʻaʻohe contralto hoʻokahi). Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka mea mele me ka leo like ʻole i ka hana o nā keikikāne.

Aia ma lalo kahi papa e hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hana keaka i hana pinepine ʻia e kekahi mau leo ​​hīmeni wahine:

E hoʻolohe kākou i ke kani ʻana o nā leo hīmeni o nā wāhine. Eia nā laʻana wikiō ʻekolu iā ʻoe:

Soprano. Aria o ka Moiwahine o ka Po mai ka opera "The Magic Flute" na Mozart i hanaia e Bela Rudenko

Mezzo-soprano. ʻO Habanera mai ka opera Carmen na Bizet i hana ʻia e ka mea mele kaulana ʻo Elena Obraztsova

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FSJzsEfkwzA

Contralto. ʻO ka aria o Ratmir mai ka opera "Ruslan a me Lyudmila" na Glinka, i hana ʻia e Elizaveta Antonova.

Nā leo hīmeni kāne

ʻEkolu wale nō leo kāne nui - tenor, bass a me baritone. Tenor ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻo kona pae pitch nā memo o nā octaves liʻiliʻi a mua. Ma ka hoʻohālikelike me ka soprano timbre, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea hana me kēia timbre. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa ke ʻōlelo nei lākou i nā ʻano mele like ʻole. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo "Character" iā ia e kekahi hopena phonic - no ka laʻana, ke kala a i ʻole ke kani ʻana. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kahi tenor hiʻohiʻona ma kahi e pono ai ke hana i ke kiʻi o kahi ʻelemakule lauoho hina a i ʻole kekahi rascal maalea.

Baritone – ʻokoʻa kēia leo ma muli o kona palupalu, paʻa a me ka leo velvety. ʻO ka laulā o nā leo e hiki ai i ka baritone ke mele mai A octave nui a i A octave mua. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻokani me kēlā ʻano mele i nā hana wiwo ʻole o nā kiʻi i nā opera o ke ʻano heroic a patriotic, akā ʻo ka palupalu o ka leo e hiki ai iā lākou ke hōʻike i nā kiʻi aloha a me nā mele.

Pā – ʻo ka leo ka haʻahaʻa loa, hiki ke hīmeni i nā kani mai F o ka octave nui a i F o ka mua. ʻOkoʻa nā kīʻaha: ʻōwili kekahi, "droning", "like bele", paʻakikī kekahi a "kiʻi" loa. No laila, ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana o nā huaʻōlelo no nā bass: he heroic, "makua", a me ka ascetic, a me nā kiʻi comic.

Makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike ʻo wai ka leo hīmeni kane ka haʻahaʻa? ʻO kēia bass hohonu, i kekahi manawa kapa ʻia ka poʻe hīmeni me ia leo ʻO nā Octavist, no ka mea, "lawe" lākou i nā memo haʻahaʻa mai ka counter-octave. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻōlelo i ka leo kāne kiʻekiʻe loa - ʻo kēia tenor-altino or countertenor, e hīmeni mālie ana me ka leo wahine a hiki i nā leo kiʻekiʻe o ka lua octave.

E like me ka hihia ma mua, hōʻike ʻia nā leo mele kāne kāne me nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou hana operatic i ka papaʻaina:

I kēia manawa e hoʻolohe i ka leo o nā leo hīmeni kāne. Eia ʻekolu mau laʻana wikiō no ʻoe.

Tenor. ʻO ke mele a ka malihini India mai ka opera "Sadko" na Rimsky-Korsakov, i hana ʻia e David Poslukhin.

Baritone. ʻO ke aloha ʻo Gliere "Sweetly sing the nightingale soul," mele ʻia e Leonid Smetannikov

Bass. ʻO ka aria o Prince Igor mai ka opera ʻo Borodin "Prince Igor" i kākau mua ʻia no ka baritone, akā i kēia hihia ua mele ʻia e kekahi o nā bass maikaʻi loa o ke kenekulia 20 - Alexander Pirogov.

ʻO ka laulā o ka leo o ka mea hoʻokani leo i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka ʻoihana he ʻelua octaves ma ka awelika, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe mele a me nā mea mele. I mea e ʻike maikaʻi ai ʻoe i ka tessitura i ke koho ʻana i nā memo no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, manaʻo wau e kamaʻāina ʻoe i ke kiʻi, e hōʻike pono ana i nā pae i ʻae ʻia no kēlā me kēia leo:

Ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻana, makemake wau e leʻaleʻa iā ʻoe me kahi papa ʻē aʻe, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kamaʻāina me nā leo leo i loaʻa i hoʻokahi leo leo. Pono kēia i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi kūʻokoʻa a hoʻolohe i nā hiʻohiʻona leo hou aʻe o ka leo o nā leo mele kāne a me nā wahine:

ʻo ia wale nō! Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano leo o ka poʻe mele, ʻike mākou i ke kumu o kā lākou hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ka nui o kā lākou pae, nā mana hōʻike o nā timbres, a hoʻolohe pū i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka leo o nā leo leo kaulana. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka mea, e kaʻana like ma kāu ʻaoʻao hoʻopili a i kāu hānai Twitter. Aia nā pihi kūikawā ma lalo o ka ʻatikala no kēia. Pōmaikaʻi iā ʻoe