Nā ʻano hale pule kahiko: pōkole no ka poʻe solfegists - he aha nā ʻano mele mele ʻo Lydian, Mixolydian a me nā ʻano mele ʻē aʻe?

I kekahi manawa i loko o kekahi o nā ʻatikala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ke ʻano mele, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he hoʻokahi ton o nā modes i ke mele. He nui maoli ia mau mea, a ʻo nā ʻano maʻamau o nā mele kahiko ʻEulopa he nui a liʻiliʻi, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole.

He mea mai ka moʻolelo o nā frets kahiko

Akā, ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā mea nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi a me kā lākou hoʻohui hope ʻana me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi homophonic-harmonic structure i ke mele honua, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i nā mele ʻEulopa ʻoihana - ua kapa ʻia lākou i kēia manawa he ʻano hale pule kahiko (ua kapa ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa he ʻano kūlohelohe). . ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kā lākou hoʻohana ikaika ʻana i hana pololei ʻia i ka wā o ka Middle Ages, ʻoiai ʻo ka mele ʻoihana ka mea nui o ka mele pule.

ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i ʻike wale ʻia nā ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hale pule, ʻoiai ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa iki, akā ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi e kekahi poʻe akeakamai i ka manaʻo mele kahiko. A ua ʻaiʻē ʻia nā inoa o kēia mau ʻano mai nā ʻano mele Helene kahiko.

Loaʻa i kēia mau ʻano kahiko kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike e nā keiki kula. E ʻike wale ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka leo hoʻokahi a me nā mele mele polyphonic. ʻO kāu hana ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻano hana a hoʻokaʻawale i waena o lākou.

He aha ke ʻano o kēia mau frets kahiko?

E nānā i: ʻEhiku wale nō frets kahiko, ʻehiku ʻanuʻu kēlā me kēia, ʻAʻole kēia mau ʻano, i ka manaʻo o kēia manawa, he mea nui piha a i ʻole ke keiki liʻiliʻi piha, akā i ka hoʻonaʻauao hoʻonaʻauao ke ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēia mau ʻano me nā mea nui maoli a me nā mea liʻiliʻi maoli, a i ʻole me ko lākou mau unahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻia. a holomua ka hana. Ma muli o kēia hana, maʻemaʻe no nā kumu hoʻonaʻauao, ʻelua pūʻulu o nā ʻano i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia:

• nā ʻano nui;
• nā ʻano liʻiliʻi.

Nā ʻano nui

Eia nā ʻano i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea nui kūlohelohe. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ʻekolu o lākou: Ionian, Lydian a me Mixolydian.

ʻano Ionian - he ʻano kēia i kūlike me ka unahi o ka nui maoli. Eia nā laʻana o ke ʻano Ionian mai nā memo like ʻole:

ʻano Lydia - he ʻano kēia, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea nui maoli, he ʻehā kiʻekiʻe ma kāna haku mele. Nā laʻana:

ʻano Mixolydian - he ʻano kēia, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka unahi nui kūlohelohe, loaʻa ka hiku haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Eia nā laʻana:

E hōʻuluʻulu mākou i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia me kahi kiʻi liʻiliʻi:

Nā ʻano liʻiliʻi

ʻO kēia nā ʻano i hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi maoli. ʻEhā o lākou e hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻia: Aeolian, Dorian, Phrygian + Locrian.

ʻano Aeolian - ʻaʻohe mea kūikawā - ua kūlike kona unahi me ka unahi o ka mea ʻuʻuku maoli (ke analogue nui - hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe, pololei? - Ionian). Nā laʻana o nā Aeolian Ladics like ʻole:

ʻO Dorian - he ʻeono ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia unahi ma mua o ka unahi liʻiliʻi maoli. Eia nā laʻana:

Phrygian - he degere haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa kēia unahi ma mua o ka unahi ʻuʻuku maoli. Nānā:

Kamaʻāina - ʻo kēia ʻano, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mea ʻuʻuku maoli, he ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ʻo ka lua a me ka lima, he haʻahaʻa. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

A i kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke hōʻuluʻulu hou i nā mea i luna ma hoʻokahi kiʻi. E hōʻuluʻulu kākou i nā mea a pau ma ʻaneʻi:

Ka lula hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi!

No kēia mau frets he kānāwai kūikawā e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā. Ke kākau mākou i nā memo ma kekahi o nā ʻano i kapa ʻia - Ionian, Aeolian, Mixolydian or Phrygian, Dorian or Lydian, a ʻo Locrian hoʻi, a ke kākau pū mākou i nā mele i kēia mau ʻano - a laila ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke koʻokoʻo ʻaʻohe hōʻailona. a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona i hoʻonohonoho koke ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i nā pae maʻamau (kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa).

ʻO ia, no ka laʻana, inā makemake mākou i kahi Mixolydian mai D, a laila i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me D major, ʻaʻole mākou e kākau i kahi degere haʻahaʻa C-bekar i ka kikokikona, mai hoʻonoho iā C-sharp a i ʻole C-bekar i ke kī. akā, e hana me ka ʻole o nā bekars a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā ʻoi a pau, e waiho wale ana i hoʻokahi F ʻoi ma ke kī. Ua lilo ia i ʻano D major me ka ʻole o kahi C koi, ʻo ia hoʻi, he Mixolydian D nui.

Hiʻona hoihoi #1

E nānā i ka hopena inā kūkulu ʻoe i nā unahi ʻehiku ʻanuʻu mai nā kī piano keʻokeʻo.

Pīhoihoi? E hoʻomaopopo!

Hiʻona hoihoi #2

Ma waena o nā tonalities nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi, hoʻokaʻawale mākou i nā mea like - ʻo ia nā tonalities i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke ʻano, akā ʻo ke ʻano like o nā leo. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mea like i nā ʻano kahiko. hopu:

Ua hopu ʻoe? Hoʻokahi memo hou!

ʻAe, ʻo ia wale nō paha. ʻAʻohe mea koʻikoʻi e ʻōlelo ʻino ai ma ʻaneʻi. Pono e maopopo nā mea a pau. No ke kūkulu ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano, kūkulu mākou i ka mea nui a i ʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou mau noʻonoʻo, a laila maʻalahi a hoʻololi i nā ʻanuʻu e pono ai ma laila. Hauʻoli solfegeing!