ʻO Josef Vyacheslavovich Pribik |
ʻO Josef Pribík
ʻO Joseph (Joseph) Vyacheslavovich Pribik (11 III 1855, Pribram, Czechoslovakia - 20 X 1937, Odessa) - alakaʻi alakaʻi Soviet Rusia, haku mele a kumu. People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1932). Czech ma ka lāhui. I ka makahiki 1872 ua puka 'o ia mai ke kula okana ma Prague, i ka makahiki 1876 - ka Prague Conservatory ma ke ano he piano a me ke alakai. Mai ka makahiki 1878, noho 'o ia ma Rusia, 'o ia ka luna o ka lala o ka RMO ma Smolensk (1879-93). Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi opera ma Kharkov, Lvov, Kyiv, Tbilisi, Moscow. Ma 1889-93 IP Pryanishnikova, alakaʻi o ka Russian Opera Association (Kyiv, Moscow). Ma Kyiv ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā hana mua ma Ukraine (ma hope o ka Mariinsky Theatre) o nā opera The Queen of Spades (1890) a me Prince Igor (1891). Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a Pribik, no ka manawa mua ma Moscow, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi hana o ka opera May Night na Rimsky-Korsakov (1892, Shelaputinsky Theatre).
Mai 1894 - ma Odessa. I ka makahiki 1894-1937 he alaka'i 'o ia (ma 1920-26 alaka'i alaka'i nui, mai ka makahiki 1926 he alaka'i hanohano) o ka Odessa Opera and Ballet Theatre.
Ua kōkua nā hana a Pribik i ka piʻi ʻana o ka moʻomeheu mele o Odessa. ʻO ka wahi nui i loko o ka repertoire keaka a Pribik i noho ʻia e nā poʻe mele Lūkini. No ka manawa mua ma Odessa, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Pribik, hoʻokani ʻia nā keaka e kekahi mau mea haku mele Lūkini; i waena o lākou - "Ivan Susanin", "Ruslan a me Lyudmila", "Eugene Onegin", "Iolanta", "The Enchantress", "The Snow Maiden", "Sadko", "The Tale of Tsar Saltan". I loko o ke kūlanakauhale i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka opera Italia no nā makahiki he mau makahiki, ua ʻimi ʻo Pribik e hoʻokumu i nā kuʻuna kūloko o ke kula hoʻokani leo. Ua hīmeni ʻo FI Chaliapin, MI a me NN Figners, LV Sobinov, LG Yakovlev i nā hana ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi. I ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i ka pae o ka orchestra, ua alakaʻi ʻo Pribik i nā ʻaha mele lehulehu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ia.
Ma hope o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution o 1917, ua komo ikaika ʻo ia i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu socialist. Mai ka makahiki 1919 he polopeka 'o ia ma ka Conservatory o Odessa. ʻO ka mea kākau o nā keaka hana hoʻokahi e pili ana i nā moʻolelo o AP Chekhov ("Forgotten", 1921; "Joy", 1922, a me nā mea'ē aʻe), he mau mele mele mele a me ke keʻena.
E hoʻomaopopo ': Mikhailov-Stoyan K., Haʻiʻike o kahi tenor, vol. 2, M., 1896, p. 59; Rimsky-Korsakov NA, Chronicle of My Musical Life, St. Petersburg, 1909, M., 1955; Rolferov Ya., IV Pribik, "SM", 1935, No 2; Memories of PI Tchaikovsky, M., 1962, 1973; Bogolyubov HH, Kanaono Makahiki ma ka Hale Opera, (M.), 1967, p. 269-70, 285.
T. Volek
