Gidon Markusovich Kremer (Gidon Kremer) |
Lawe iā Kremer
ʻO Gidon Kremer kekahi o nā mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka honua mele hou. He kamaʻāina ʻo ia no Riga, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i nā mele i ka makahiki 4 me kona makuakāne a me kona kupuna kāne, he mau violinists koʻikoʻi. I ka makahiki 7 ua komo ʻo ia i ke kula mele ʻo Riga. I ka makahiki 16, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana 1967st ma ka hoʻokūkū repubalika ma Latvia, a ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo me David Oistrakh ma Moscow Conservatory. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā makana he nui i nā hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi o ka honua, me ka Queen Elizabeth Competition ma 1969 a me nā makana mua ma nā hoʻokūkū. N. Paganini (1970) and them. PI Tchaikovsky (XNUMX).
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia mau kūleʻa i ka ʻoihana hanohano a Gidon Kremer, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka ʻike a puni ka honua a me ka kaulana ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana kiʻi kumu mua loa a me ka noʻonoʻo o kāna hanauna. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia ma kahi kokoke i nā kahua ʻaha mele maikaʻi loa o ka honua me nā orkestra kaulana loa ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, i hui pū me nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi o ko mākou manawa.
ʻO ka repertoire ʻo Gidon Kremer kahi ākea ākea a uhi ʻia i ka palette kuʻuna holoʻokoʻa o nā mele violin maʻamau a me nā mele mele o ka 30th a me XNUMXst mau kenekulia, me nā hana a nā haku e like me Henze, Berg a me Stockhausen. Hoʻolaha pū ia i nā hana a nā mea haku mele Lūkini a me ʻEulopa Hikina a hāʻawi i nā mele hou he nui; ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kekahi o lākou iā Kremer. Ua hui pū ʻo ia me nā mea haku mele like ʻole e like me Alfred Schnittke, Arvo Pärt, Giya Kancheli, Sofia Gubaidulina, Valentin Silvestrov, Luigi Nono, Aribert Reimann, Peteris Vasks, John Adams a me Astor Piazzolla, e hōʻike ana i kā lākou mele i ka lehulehu me ka mahalo i ka moʻomeheu a ma ka manawa like me ka manaʻo o kēia lā. He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo ʻana ʻaʻohe mea soloist ʻē aʻe o ka pae like a me ke kūlana honua kiʻekiʻe loa i ka honua i hana nui no nā haku haku o kēia wā i nā makahiki XNUMX i hala.
Ma 1981, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Gidon Kremer i ka Chamber Music Festival ma Lockenhaus (Austria), i mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia kauwela mai ia manawa. Ma 1997, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ka Kremerata Baltica chamber orchestra, me ka manaʻo e hāpai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea hoʻokani mele ʻōpio mai nā ʻāina Baltic ʻekolu - Latvia, Lithuania a me Estonia. Mai ia manawa mai, ua hele ʻo Gidon Kremer i ka mākaʻikaʻi me ka orchestra, e hoʻokani mau ana i nā hale ʻaha mele maikaʻi loa o ka honua a me nā ʻahaʻaina hanohano. Mai 2002-2006 ʻo ia ke alakaʻi noʻeau o ka festival les muséiques hou ma Basel (Switzerland).
He hua nui loa ʻo Gidon Kremer ma ke kahua hoʻopaʻa leo. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia ma luna o 100 mau album, ua loaʻa ka hapa nui o lākou i nā makana honua hanohano a me nā makana no ka wehewehe ʻana, me ka Grand prix du Disque, Deutscher Schallplattenpreis, Ernst-von-Siemens Musikpreis, Bundesverdienstkreuz, Premio dell' Accademia Musicale Chigiana. ʻO ia ka mea lanakila o ka Independent Russian Triumph Prize (2000), ka UNESCO Prize (2001), ka Saeculum-Glashütte Original-Musikfestspielpreis (2007, Dresden) a me ka Rolf Schock Prize (2008, Stockholm).
I Pepeluali 2002, ʻo ia a me ka Kremerata Baltica chamber orchestra āna i hana ai i loaʻa iā ia kahi makana Grammy no ka album After Mozart i ka koho "Best Performance in a Small Ensemble" ma ke ʻano o nā mele kahiko. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka makana ECHO ma Kelemānia i ka hāʻule 2002. Ua hoʻopaʻa pū ʻo ia i nā diski he nui me ka orchestra no Teldec, Nonesuch a me ECM.
Ua hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ʻo The Berlin Recital me Martha Argerich, e hōʻike ana i nā hana a Schumann lāua ʻo Bartok (EMI Classics) a me kahi album o nā concerto violin āpau a Mozart, kahi leo ola i hana ʻia me ka Kremerata Baltica Orchestra ma ka Salzburg Festival ma 2006 (Nonesuch). Ua hoʻokuʻu ka lepili like i kāna CD hou loa ʻo De Profundis i Kepakemapa 2010.
ʻO Gidon Kremer e hoʻokani ana i ka violin na Nicola Amati (1641). ʻO ia ka mea kākau o ʻekolu mau puke i paʻi ʻia ma Kelemānia, e hōʻike ana i kona ola hana.
