Ludwig (Louis) Spohr |

louis spohr

Ua komo ʻo Spohr i ka mōʻaukala o ke mele ma ke ʻano he violinist koʻikoʻi a me ka mea haku mele nui nāna i kākau i nā opera, symphonies, concerto, keʻena a me nā mea kani. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa kāna concerto violin, i lawelawe i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano ma ke ʻano he loulou ma waena o ka hana kahiko a me ke aloha. Ma ke ʻano operatic, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Spohr, me Weber, Marschner a me Lortzing i nā kuʻuna Kelemānia aupuni.

ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka hana a Spohr he aloha, he manaʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua kokoke loa kāna concerto violin mua i ke ʻano o nā concerto maʻamau o Viotti a me Rode, akā ʻo nā mea ma hope mai, e hoʻomaka ana me ka ʻeono, ua lilo i mea aloha. ʻO ka mea like i hana ʻia ma nā opera. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa o lākou - "Faust" (ma ke kahua o ka moʻolelo o ka poʻe) a me "Jessonde" - ma kekahi mau ʻano, ua manaʻo ʻo ia iā "Lohengrin" na R. Wagner a me nā mele aloha a F. Liszt.

Akā pololei "kekahi mea". ʻAʻole ikaika, ʻaʻole kumu, ʻaʻole paʻa ka talena o Spohr ma ke ʻano he haku mele. Ma ke mele, hoʻopaʻapaʻa kāna sentimentalized romance me ka pedantic, purely German thoughtfulness, e mālama ana i ka normativity a me ka intellectualism o ka classic style. ʻO Schiller "ka hakakā o nā manaʻo" he malihini iā ​​Spohr. Ua kākau ʻo Stendhal e hōʻike ana kāna romanticism "ʻaʻole ka manaʻo o Werther, akā ʻo ka ʻuhane maʻemaʻe o kahi burgher Kelemania".

Hoʻopuka ʻo R. Wagner iā Stendhal. Ke kāhea nei ʻo Weber lāua ʻo Spohr i nā haku mele mele Kelemania koʻikoʻi, ua hōʻole ʻo Wagner iā lākou i ka hiki ke mālama i ka leo kanaka a noʻonoʻo i kā lākou talena ʻaʻole hohonu loa e lanakila ai i ke aupuni o ka hana keaka. I kona manaʻo, ʻo ke ʻano o ke kālena a Weber he mele mele wale nō, ʻoiai ʻo Spohr he elegiac. Akā ʻo kā lākou hemahema nui ke aʻo ʻana: "ʻAe, ʻo kēia aʻo hōʻino a mākou ke kumu o nā hewa Kelemania āpau!" ʻO ka haʻawina hoʻonaʻauao, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka hanohano burgher ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo M. Glinka me ka hoʻohenehene iā Spohr "he kaʻa kaʻa o ka hana Kelemania ikaika."

Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i pili i ka ikaika o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe burghers ma Spohr, he hewa ia e noʻonoʻo iā ia he ʻano pou o ka philistinism a me ka philistinism i ke mele. Ma ke ʻano o Spohr a me kāna mau hana aia kekahi mea i kūʻē i ka philistinism. ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ka Spur i ka hanohano, ka maʻemaʻe ʻuhane a me ka haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka manawa o ka makemake ʻole i ka virtuosity. ʻAʻole i hoʻohaumia ʻo Spohr i kāna hana i aloha ai, me ke kipi nui ʻana i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he ʻuʻuku a me ka palaka, e lawelawe ana i nā mea ʻono. Ua mahalo ka poʻe o kēia wā i kona kūlana. Ua kākau ʻo Weber i nā ʻatikala aloha e pili ana i nā opera a Spohr; Ua kapa ʻia ka symphony a Spohr "The Blessing of Sounds" e VF Odoevsky; ʻO Liszt e alakaʻi ana i ka Spohr's Faust ma Weimar i ka lā 24 ʻOkakopa 1852. "E like me G. Moser, ʻo nā mele a ke keiki ʻo Schumann e hōʻike ana i ka mana o Spohr." He pilina aloha lōʻihi ʻo Spohr me Schumann.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Spohr ma ʻApelila 5, 1784. He kauka kona makuakāne a makemake nui i nā mele; Ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia i ka ʻohe, ua hoʻokani kona makuahine i ka lira.

Ua hōʻike koke ʻia ka mana mele o ke keiki. "Ua hāʻawi ʻia me ka leo soprano maopopo," i kākau ai ʻo Spohr i kāna moʻolelo pilikino, "Ua hoʻomaka wau e hīmeni a no ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki ua ʻae ʻia wau e hīmeni i kahi duet me koʻu makuahine ma nā pāʻina ʻohana. I kēia manawa, ua hāʻawi koʻu makuakāne i koʻu makemake nui, kūʻai mai iaʻu i violin ma ka hale kūʻai, kahi aʻu i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokani mau.

I ka ʻike ʻana i ka lokomaikaʻi o ke keikikāne, ua hoʻouna kona mau mākua iā ia e aʻo me kahi malihini Farani, he mea hoʻokani pila violinist ʻo Dufour, akā ua hoʻololi koke ʻo ia i kahi kumu kumu ʻoihana ʻo Mokur, ke alakaʻi ʻakaʻaka o ka Duke o Brunswick's orchestra.

ʻO ka hoʻokani pila a ka ʻōpio ʻōpio ua hoʻoholo ihola nā mākua a me ke kumu e hoʻāʻo i kā lākou laki a loaʻa kahi manawa nona e hoʻokani ai ma Hamburg. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻaha mele ma Hamburg, ʻoiai ʻo ka violinist 13 makahiki, me ka ʻole o ke kākoʻo a me ke kākoʻo ʻana o ka poʻe "mana", ʻaʻole i huki i ka nānā pono iā ia iho. I kona hoʻi ʻana i Braunschweig, ua komo ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani pila a ke duke, a i ka piha ʻana o kona mau makahiki he 15, ua paʻa ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka mea hoʻokani pila o ke keʻena hoʻokolokolo.

Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka manaʻo o ke duke ma ke kālena mele a Spohr, a ua manaʻo ʻo ia e hoʻomau ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ka violinist. Ua hāʻule ʻo Vyboo ma luna o ʻelua kumu - ʻo Viotti a me ka violinist kaulana ʻo Friedrich Eck. Ua hoʻouna ʻia kahi noi iā lāua ʻelua, a hōʻole lāua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Viotti i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua haʻalele ʻo ia mai ka hana mele a ua komo ʻo ia i ke kālepa waina; Ua kuhikuhi ʻo Eck i ka hana ʻahamele hoʻomau i mea keakea i nā haʻawina ʻōnaehana. Akā, ma kahi o ia iho, ua manaʻo ʻo Eck i kona kaikaina ʻo Franz, he virtuoso ʻaha mele. Ua hana pū ʻo Spohr me ia no ʻelua makahiki (1802-1804).

Me kāna kumu, hele ʻo Spohr i Rusia. I kēlā manawa ua holo mālie lākou, me nā kū lōʻihi, a lākou i hoʻohana ai no nā haʻawina. Ua loaʻa iā Spur kahi kumu koʻikoʻi a koi, nāna i hoʻomaka me ka hoʻololi loa i ke kūlana o kona lima ʻākau. "I kēia kakahiaka," kākau ʻo Spohr i kāna diary, "ʻApelila 30 (1802—LR) Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Mr. Eck e aʻo me aʻu. Akā, auwe, ʻehia ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa! ʻO wau, ka mea i manaʻo iaʻu iho kekahi o nā virtuosos mua loa ma Kelemānia, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke pāʻani iā ​​​​ia i kahi ana e hoʻāla ai i kona ʻae ʻia. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, pono wau e hana hou i kēlā me kēia ana ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻumi mau manawa i mea e hōʻoluʻolu ai iā ia ma kekahi ʻano. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i kaʻu kakaka, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana aʻu i manaʻo ai he pono. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā mua e paʻakikī ia iaʻu, akā ke manaʻo nei wau e hoʻokō i kēia, no ka mea, ua maopopo iaʻu e loaʻa iaʻu ka pōmaikaʻi nui o ka hana hou ʻana.

Ua manaʻo ʻia hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ma o nā hola koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. Ua hana ʻo Spohr i 10 mau hola i ka lā. "No laila ua hiki iaʻu ke hoʻokō i loko o ka manawa pōkole i ke akamai a me ka hilinaʻi i ka ʻenehana noʻu ʻaʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka mele ʻaha mele kaulana i kēlā manawa." Ma hope mai ua lilo ʻo ia i kumu, ua pili nui ʻo Spohr i ke olakino a me ka hoʻomanawanui o nā haumāna.

Ma Rusia, ua maʻi nui ʻo Eck, a ua koi ʻia ʻo Spohr e hoʻōki i kāna mau haʻawina, hoʻi ʻo ia i Kelemānia. Ua pau nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana. I ka makahiki 1805, ua noho ʻo Spohr ma Gotha, kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ʻo ia i kahi kūlana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ʻakaʻaka o kahi orkestra opera. Ua male koke ʻo ia iā Dorothy Scheidler, he mea mele keaka a he kaikamahine a kahi mea hoʻokani pila i hana ma kahi ʻano mele Gothic. Na kāna wahine i ka lira maikaʻi loa a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi loa ma Kelemānia. Ua hauʻoli loa ka male ʻana.

I ka makahiki 1812, ua hoʻokani ʻo Spohr ma Vienna me ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa a ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ke alakaʻi band ma ka hale keaka An der Wien. Ma Vienna, ua kākau ʻo Spohr i kekahi o kāna mau keaka kaulana loa, ʻo Faust. Ua hana mua ia ma Frankfurt i ka makahiki 1818. Noho ʻo Spohr ma Vienna a hiki i ka makahiki 1816, a laila neʻe ʻo ia i Frankfurt, kahi āna i hana ai ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hui no ʻelua makahiki (1816-1817). Ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1821 ma Dresden, a mai ka makahiki 1822 ua noho ʻo ia ma Kassel, kahi i paʻa ai ʻo ia ka luna nui o ka mele.

I kona ola ʻana, ua hana ʻo Spohr i nā huakaʻi ʻaha mele lōʻihi. ʻAsuria (1813), Italia (1816-1817), Lādana, Paris (1820), Holland (1835), hou Lādana, Paris, ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi (1843) - eia ka papa inoa o kāna mau huakaʻi ʻahamele - he mea hou kēia. e kaapuni ana i Kelemania .

I ka makahiki 1847, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kahi ahiahi gala no ka 25th anniversary o kāna hana ma Kassel Orchestra; i ka makahiki 1852, ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia, me ka hoʻolaʻa piha ʻana iā ia iho i ka hoʻonaʻauao. I ka makahiki 1857, ua hiki mai kekahi poino iaia: ua haki kona lima; ua koi kēia iā ia e hoʻōki i nā hana aʻo. ʻO ke kaumaha i loaʻa iā ia, ua haʻihaʻi i ka makemake a me ke olakino o Spohr, ka mea i hoʻolalelale i kāna ʻoihana, a me ka mea, ua wikiwiki ʻo ia i kona make. Ua make ʻo ia ma ʻOkakopa 22, 1859.

He kanaka haʻaheo ʻo Spohr; Ua huhū loa ʻo ia inā i uhaki ʻia kona kūlana kiʻi ma kekahi ʻano. I kekahi manawa ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i kahi ʻahamele ma ke alo o ka Mōʻī o Württemberg. ʻO ia mau ʻahamele i hana pinepine ʻia i nā pāʻani kāleka a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻahaʻaina hoʻokolokolo. ʻO "Whist" a me "Hele au me nā kāleka pu", ʻo ka paʻi ʻana o nā pahi a me nā ʻōpala i lilo i ʻano "hoʻokani" i ka pāʻani o kekahi mea hoʻokani pila. Ua manaʻo ʻia ke mele he leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa i kōkua i ka ʻai ʻana o nā aliʻi. Ua hōʻole ʻo Spohr i ka pāʻani ke ʻole i hana ʻia ke kaiapuni kūpono.

ʻAʻole hiki iā Spohr ke kū i ka manaʻo hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā aliʻi i ka poʻe akamai. Ua haʻi ʻino ʻo ia i kāna moʻolelo moʻolelo i ka nui o ka ʻike ʻana o nā mea pena kiʻi mua i kahi ʻano hoʻohaʻahaʻa, e kamaʻilio ana i ka "mob aristocratic." He aloha ʻāina nui ʻo ia a makemake nui i ka pōmaikaʻi o kona ʻāina hānau. I ka makahiki 1848, i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hanana kipi, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi sextet me ka hoʻolaʻa: "i kākau ʻia ... e hoʻihoʻi i ka lokahi a me ke kūʻokoʻa o Kelemania."

Hōʻike nā ʻōlelo a Spohr i kona pili ʻana i nā loina, akā i ke kumuhana o nā manaʻo aesthetic. ʻOiai he hoa kūʻē ʻo ia i ka pono, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae iā Paganini a me kāna mau ʻano, akā naʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka hana violin o Genoese nui. Ma kāna moʻolelo pilikino, kākau ʻo ia: "Ua hoʻolohe au iā Paganini me ka hoihoi nui i ʻelua mau ʻaha mele i hāʻawi ʻia e ia ma Kassel. He mea kupanaha kona lima hema a me ke kaula G. Akā, ʻo kāna mau haku mele, a me ke ʻano o kā lākou hana ʻana, he hui ʻē aʻe o ke akamai me ke keiki naive, ʻono ʻole, ʻo ia ke kumu i hopu ai a hoʻokuke.

I ka wā i hele mai ai ʻo Ole Buhl, ka "Scandinavian Paganini", i Spohr, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻae iā ia ma ke ʻano he haumāna, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokomo i kāna kula, no laila he malihini i ke ʻano virtuosic o kāna talena. A i ka makahiki 1838, ma hope o kona hoʻolohe ʻana iā Ole Buhl ma Kassel, kākau ʻo ia: "He mea kupaianaha kāna hoʻokani pila a me ka hilinaʻi o kona lima hema, akā hāʻawi ʻo ia, e like me Paganini, no kāna kunstshtuk, he nui loa nā mea ʻē aʻe. i kahi mea kani hanohano.

ʻO Mozart ka mea haku mele punahele a Spohr (“Kākau liʻiliʻi wau e pili ana iā Mozart, no ka mea, ʻo Mozart nā mea a pau iaʻu”). I ka hana a Beethoven, ua aneane ʻo ia i ka hoihoi, koe naʻe nā hana o ka wā hope, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻomaopopo a ʻike ʻole.

Ma ke ʻano he violinist, nani ʻo Spohr. Ua pena ʻo Schleterer i kēia kiʻi o kāna hana: “Ke komo nei kekahi kiʻi hoʻohiwahiwa i ke kahua, ke poʻo a me nā poʻohiwi ma luna o ka poʻe e puni ana iā ia. Violin ma lalo o ka ʻiole. Hoʻokokoke ʻo ia i kāna console. ʻAʻole ʻo Spohr i pāʻani ma ka puʻuwai, ʻaʻole makemake e hana i kahi hōʻailona o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana mele, i manaʻo ʻo ia ʻaʻole kūpono me ke poʻo inoa o kahi mea pena. I kona komo ʻana i ke kahua, kūlou ʻo ia i mua o ke anaina me ka haʻaheo ʻole, akā me ke ʻano hanohano a me nā maka uliuli mālie i nānā a puni ka lehulehu i ʻākoakoa. Ua paʻa ʻole ʻo ia i ka violin, ʻaneʻane me ke ʻano ʻole, no laila ua hāpai ʻia kona lima ʻākau. I ke kani mua, ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā mea hoʻolohe a pau. ʻO ka mea kani liʻiliʻi ma kona mau lima, ua like ia me kahi mea pāʻani i ka lima o kahi pilikua. He paʻakikī ke wehewehe me ke kūʻokoʻa, ka nani a me ke akamai i loaʻa iā ia. Me ka mālie, me he mea lā i hoʻolei ʻia mai ke kila, kū ʻo ia ma ke kahua. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka palupalu a me ka maikaʻi o kāna mau neʻe. He lima nui ko Spur, akā ua hoʻohui i ka maʻalahi, elasticity a me ka ikaika. Hiki i nā manamana lima ke hoʻopaʻa i nā kaula me ka paʻakikī o ke kila a i ka manawa hoʻokahi, i ka wā e pono ai, hiki ke neʻe loa i nā ala māmā ʻaʻole i nalowale hoʻokahi trill. ʻAʻohe hahau ʻaʻole ʻo ia i haku me ka maikaʻi like - ʻokoʻa kona staccato ākea; ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana o ka mana nui i loko o ka pākaua, ʻoluʻolu a mālie i ka hīmeni ʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka pāʻani, kūlou mālie ʻo Spohr, me ka ʻakaʻaka ma kona mau maka ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ke kahua ma waena o ka ʻino o ka paʻi hauʻoli mau. ʻO ka maikaʻi nui o ka pāʻani ʻana o Spohr he hoʻouna noʻonoʻo a maikaʻi hoʻi i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī, me ka ʻole o nā mea haʻahaʻa a me ka maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke aliʻi a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ke akamai i hōʻike ʻia i kāna hoʻokō ʻana; Ua ʻimi mau ʻo ia e haʻi i kēlā mau manaʻo noʻonoʻo i hānau ʻia ma ka umauma kanaka maʻemaʻe.

Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka wehewehe ʻana o Schleterer e nā loiloi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka haumāna a Spohr ʻo A. Malibran, nāna i kākau i kahi moʻolelo o kāna kumu, haʻi ʻo ia i nā hahau nani a Spohr, ka mālamalama o ka ʻenehana manamana lima, ka papale kani maikaʻi loa a, e like me Schleterer, hoʻoikaika i ka hanohano a me ka maʻalahi o kāna pāʻani. ʻAʻole i ʻae ʻo Spohr i nā "puka komo", glissando, coloratura, pale i ka lele, lele ʻana. He hoʻonaʻauao maoli kāna hana ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻōlelo.

ʻAʻole ʻo ia i pāʻani ma ka puʻuwai. A laila, ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa i ka lula; nui nā mea hoʻokani i hana ma nā ʻahamele me nā memo ma ka console i mua o lākou. Eia naʻe, me Spohr, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia lula e kekahi mau loina aesthetic. Ua koi pū ʻo ia i kāna mau haumāna e hoʻokani wale mai nā memo, me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana he mea hoʻokani pila ma ka puʻuwai e hoʻomanaʻo iā ia i ka pane ʻana i kahi haʻawina naʻauao.

He liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka repertoire a Spohr. I nā makahiki mua, ma kahi o kāna mau hana, ua hana ʻo ia i nā concerto na Kreutzer, Rode, ma hope ua kaupalena ʻo ia iā ia iho i kāna mau mele ponoʻī.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua paʻa nā violinists kaulana loa i ka violin ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi laʻana, ua kaomiʻo Ignaz Frenzel i ka violin ma kona poʻohiwi me kona auwae ma ka hema o ka huelo, aʻo Viotti ma ka'ākau,ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me ka mea maʻamau i kēia manawa; Hoʻomaha ʻo Spohr i kona ʻauwae ma luna o ke alahaka ponoʻī.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka inoa ʻo Spohr me kekahi mau mea hou i ke kahua o ka hoʻokani pila a me ke alakaʻi ʻana. No laila, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hana i ka hoʻomaha auwae. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kāna hana hou ʻana i ka hana hoʻokele. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ia kekahi o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi mua i hoʻohana i ka pahu. I ka makahiki 1810, ma ka ʻaha mele ʻo Frankenhausen, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi lāʻau i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka pepa, a ʻo kēia ala ʻike ʻole o ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka orkestra i hoʻopuʻihaʻi i nā mea a pau. ʻO nā mea hoʻokani mele o Frankfurt i ka makahiki 1817 a me Lākana i ka makahiki 1820 i hālāwai me ke ʻano hou me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā ua hoʻomaka koke lākou e hoʻomaopopo i kāna mau pono.

He kumu kaulana ʻo ʻEulopa. Ua hele mai nā haumāna iā ia mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Ua hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻano conservatory home. Mai Rusia mai i hoounaia mai ai iaia he kauwa i kapaia o Encke. Ua hoʻonaʻauao ʻo Spohr ma mua o 140 mau mea hoʻokani pila violin nui a me nā haku mele o nā orchestras.

He ʻokoʻa loa ka ʻōlelo aʻo a Spohr. Ua aloha nui ʻia ʻo ia e kāna mau haumāna. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi a koʻikoʻi i loko o ka lumi papa, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea aloha a aloha ma waho o ka lumi papa. He mea maʻamau ka hele wāwae ʻana a puni ke kūlanakauhale, nā huakaʻi ʻāina, nā pīniki. Ua hele ʻo Spohr, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka lehulehu o kāna mau holoholona, ​​​​a hele pū me lākou no ka haʻuki, aʻo iā lākou i ka ʻauʻau, mālama iā ia iho i ka maʻalahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hele i ka laina ke lilo ka pilina i kamaʻāina, e hōʻemi ana i ka mana o ke kumu i nā maka o ka nā haumāna.

Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i loko o ka haumāna i ka manaʻo kūʻokoʻa i nā haʻawina. Ua hana au me ka mea hoʻomaka i kēlā me kēia 2 lā, a laila neʻe au i 3 mau haʻawina i ka pule. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ua noho ka haumāna a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā papa. Pono nā haumāna a pau e hoʻokani i ka ensemble a me ka orchestra. "ʻO ka mea hoʻokani pila i loaʻa ʻole nā ​​mākau hoʻokani pila, ua like ia me ka canary i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e uē ana i kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa mai kahi mea i aʻo ʻia," i kākau ai ʻo Spohr. Ua alakaʻi ponoʻī ʻo ia i ka pāʻani ʻana i ka orchestra, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i nā mākau hoʻokani pila, nā hahau, a me nā ʻenehana.

Ua haʻalele ʻo Schleterer i kahi wehewehe o ka haʻawina a Spohr. Noho mau ʻo ia ma waena o ka lumi ma kahi noho lima i ʻike ʻo ia i ka haumāna, a me ka violin ma kona mau lima. I ka wā papa, hoʻokani pinepine ʻo ia me ka lua o ka leo a i ʻole, inā ʻaʻole i kūleʻa ka haumāna ma kekahi wahi, hōʻike ʻo ia ma ka mea kani pehea e hoʻokani ai. Ua ʻōlelo nā haumāna he leʻaleʻa maoli ka pāʻani ʻana me Spurs.

Ua koho nui ʻo Spohr i ka leo. ʻAʻole i pakele kekahi leka kānalua i kona pepeiao. ʻO ka lohe ʻana iā ia, ma laila, ma ka haʻawina, me ka mālie, me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mālamalama aniani.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Spohr i kāna mau kumu aʻoaʻo ma ke "School". He alakaʻi haʻawina kūpono ʻaʻole i alualu i ka pahuhopu o ka hōʻiliʻili holomua o nā mākau; aia nā manaʻo nani, nā manaʻo o kāna mea kākau e pili ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao violin, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike aia kona mea kākau i ke kūlana o ka hoʻonaʻauao noʻeau o ka haumāna. Ua hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻia ʻo ia no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka "ʻenehana" mai ka "mele" ma kāna "School". ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hana a hiki ʻole iā Spurs ke hoʻonohonoho i kēlā hana. ʻAʻole i hiki i ka ʻenehana violin hou o Spohr i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā loina noʻeau me nā kumu loea. ʻO ka synthesis o nā manawa noʻeau a me nā ʻenehana i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā ʻelele o ka normative pedagogy o ke kenekulia XNUMX, nāna i kākoʻo i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻenehana abstract.

ʻO ka "kula" o Spohr ua hala ʻole, akā ma ka mōʻaukala he mea nui ia, no ka mea, ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ke ala i kēlā aʻoaʻo artistic, kahi i ʻike ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX i kāna ʻōlelo kiʻekiʻe loa i ka hana a Joachim lāua ʻo Auer.

L. Raaben