George Enescu |

George Enescu

"ʻAʻole wau e kānalua e hoʻokomo iā ia i ka lālani mua loa o nā mea haku o ko mākou au… pili kēia i ka haku haku mele, akā i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hana mele a kahi mea pena akamai - violinist, conductor, pianist… kēlā mau mea hoʻokani pila aʻu i ʻike ai. ʻO Enescu ka mea maʻalahi loa, hiki i ka hemolele kiʻekiʻe i kāna mau hana. ʻO kona hanohano kanaka, kona ʻano haʻahaʻa a me kona ikaika pono i hoʻāla mai iaʻu i ka mahalo… ”Ma kēia mau ʻōlelo a P. Casals, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi kiʻi pololei o J. Enescu, he mea hoʻokani pila, ke kula haku mele Romanian.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Enescu a ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i nā makahiki 7 mua o kona ola ʻana ma kahi kuaʻāina ma ka ʻākau o Moldova. ʻO nā kiʻi o ke ʻano maoli a me ke ola mahiʻai, nā lā hoʻomaha kuaʻāina me nā mele a me nā hulahula, nā leo o nā doins, nā puʻupuʻu, nā mele mea kani kanaka i komo mau loa i ka noʻonoʻo o kahi keiki hoihoi. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu mua o kēlā ʻike honua, e lilo i mea hoʻoholo no kāna ʻano hana a me kāna hana.

Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Enescu ma nā conservatories ʻEulopa kahiko loa - Vienna, kahi i 1888-93. ua aʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he violinist, a me ka Parisian - ma ʻaneʻi ma 1894-99. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i ka papa o ka violinist kaulana a me ke kumu M. Marsik a ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka haku mele ʻelua - ʻo J. Massenet, a laila ʻo G. Fauré.

ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ke akamai o ka ʻōpio Romanian, ka mea i puka mai nā conservatories ʻelua me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa (ma Vienna - he mekala, ma Paris - Grand Prix), ua ʻike mau ʻia e kāna mau kumu. "E lawe mai kāu keiki i ka hanohano nui iā ʻoe, a i kā mākou ʻoihana, a i kona ʻāina hānau," i kākau ai ʻo Mason i ka makuakāne o George he ʻumikumamāhā makahiki. “Hoʻoikaika, noʻonoʻo. Maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, "wahi a Faure.

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Enescu i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he violinist ʻaha mele i ka makahiki 9, i ka wā i hana mua ai ʻo ia ma kahi ʻaha mele aloha ma kona ʻāina hānau; i ka manawa like, ua puka mai ka pane mua: he ʻatikala nūpepa "Romanian Mozart". ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Enescu ma ke ʻano he haku mele ma Paris: i ka makahiki 1898, ua alakaʻi ʻo E. Colonne kaulana i kāna opus mua, ʻo The Romanian Poem. ʻO ka'ōniʻoniʻo a me ka'ōpio'ōpio aloha i lawe mai i ka mea kākau i ka lanakila nui me ka poʻe akamai, a me kaʻikeʻia ma ka nūpepa, aʻo ka mea nui loa, i waena o nā hoa hana.

Ma hope koke iho, hōʻike ka mea kākau ʻōpio i ka "Poem" ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ponoʻī ma ka Bucharest Ateneum, a laila e ʻike i ka nui o kāna mau lanakila. ʻO ia kāna hana mua ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻike mua o kona mau hoa ʻāina me Enescu ka haku mele.

ʻOiai ʻo ke ola o kahi mea hoʻokani mele i koi iā Enescu e hele pinepine a no ka manawa lōʻihi ma waho o kona ʻāina hānau, ua hana nui ʻo ia no ka moʻomeheu mele Romanian. ʻO Enescu kekahi o nā mea hoʻomaka a me nā mea hoʻonohonoho i nā hihia koʻikoʻi o ka lāhui, e like me ka wehe ʻana o kahi hale opera mau ma Bucharest, ke kumu o ka Society of Romanian Composers (1920) - ua lilo ʻo ia i pelekikena mua; Ua hana ʻo Enescu i kahi symphony orchestra ma Iasi, ma ke kumu i kū ai ka philharmonic.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ke kula aupuni haku mele ke kumu o kona manaʻo nui. I ka makahiki 1913-46. Ua unuhi mau ʻo ia i ke kālā mai kāna uku ʻahamele no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā haku haku mele ʻōpio, ʻaʻohe mea haku mele akamai ma ka ʻāina i lilo ʻole i mea lanakila o kēia makana. Ua kākoʻo ʻo Enescu i nā mea hoʻokani pila ma ke kālā, ka pono, a me ka noʻonoʻo. I loko o nā makahiki o nā kaua ʻelua, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hele ma waho o ka ʻāina, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana: "ʻoiai e ʻeha koʻu ʻāina hānau, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke haʻalele me ia." Me kāna hana noʻeau, ua hōʻoluʻolu ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka poʻe ʻeha, e pāʻani ana i nā halemai a me ka waihona kālā no ke kōkua ʻana i nā keiki makua ʻole, kōkua i nā mea pena kiʻi i nele.

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hanohano o ka hana a Enescu ka hoʻomālamalama mele. ʻO kahi mea hoʻokani kaulana, i hakakā me nā inoa o nā hale ʻaha mele nui loa ma ka honua, ua huakaʻi pinepine ʻo ia ma nā wahi a pau o Romania me nā ʻaha mele, hana ʻia ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale, e lawe mai ana i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka poʻe i hoʻonele pinepine ʻia. Ma Bucharest, hana ʻo Enescu me nā pōʻai ʻaha mele nui, no ka manawa mua ma Romania i hana ai i nā hana kahiko a me nā hana hou (Beethoven's Ninth Symphony, D. Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony, A. Khachaturian's Violin Concerto).

ʻO Enescu he kanaka hana kiʻi kanaka, he demokalaka kona mau manaʻo. Ua hoʻāhewa ʻo ia i ka hana ʻino a me nā kaua, kū ʻo ia ma kahi kūlana kūʻē i ka fascist. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻokau i kāna hana kiʻi ma ka lawelawe ʻana i ke aupuni dictatorship ma Romania, ua hōʻole ʻo ia e huakaʻi i Kelemānia a me Italia i ka wā Nazi. I ka makahiki 1944, ua lilo ʻo Enescu i mea hoʻokumu a me ka hope-peresidena o ka Romanian-Soviet Friendship Society. I ka makahiki 1946, hele mai 'o ia i ka huaka'i i Moscow a ho'okani 'o ia i 'elima mau 'aha mele ma ke 'ano he violinist, pianist, conductor, haku mele, e ho'omaika'i ana i ka po'e lanakila.

Inā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ka kaulana o Enescu ka mea hoʻokani, a laila ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻike kūpono i kāna hana haku mele i kona wā e ola ana. ʻOiai ua mahalo nui ʻia kāna mele e ka poʻe ʻoihana, ʻaʻole i lohe ʻia no ka lehulehu. Ma hope wale nō o ka make ʻana o ka mea hoʻokani pila, ua mahalo nui ʻia kona koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano he poʻokela a me ke poʻo o ke kula aupuni o nā haku mele. Ma ka hana a Enescu, noho ʻia ka wahi nui e nā laina alakaʻi 2: ke kumuhana o ka ʻāina makuahine a me ka antithesis philosophical o "man and rock". ʻO nā kiʻi o ke ʻano, ke ola kuaʻāina, ka leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa me nā hulahula kūʻokoʻa, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka hopena o ka poʻe - ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia me ke aloha a me ke akamai i nā hana a ka mea haku mele: "Romanian Poem" (1897). 2 Romanian Rhapsodies (1901); ʻO ka lua (1899) a me ke kolu (1926) sonatas no ka violin a me ka piano (ʻO ke kolu, kekahi o nā hana kaulana loa a ka mea hoʻokani pila, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "ma ke ʻano kanaka Romanian"), "Country Suite" no ka orchestra (1938), suite for violin a me ka piano "Nā manaʻo o ka wā kamaliʻi" (1940), etc.

ʻO ka hakakā ʻana o ke kanaka me nā mana ʻino - ma waho a hūnā i kona ʻano maoli - ʻoi aku ka hopohopo o ka mea haku mele i kona mau makahiki waena a ma hope. ʻO ka lua (1914) a me ke kolu (1918) symphonies, quartets (Second Piano - 1944, Second String - 1951), symphonic poem me ka papa mele "Call of the Sea" (1951), ke mele swan a Enescu - Chamber Symphony (1954) i keia kumuhana. ʻO kēia kumuhana ka hohonu loa a me nā ʻano like ʻole i ka opera Oedipus. Ua noʻonoʻo ka mea haku mele i ka pōʻino mele (ma ka manuahi, e pili ana i nā moʻolelo a me nā pōʻino o Sophocles) "ka hana o kona ola", ua kākau ʻo ia no kekahi mau makahiki (ua hoʻopau ʻia ka helu ma 1931, akā ua kākau ʻia ka opera ma clavier i 1923. ). Eia ka manaʻo o ke kūpaʻa ʻole o ke kanaka i nā mana hewa, ua hōʻoia ʻia kona lanakila ʻana ma luna o ka hopena. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Oedipus ma ke ʻano he koa wiwo ʻole a hanohano, he mea hoʻomāinoino. Hoʻokani mua ʻia ma Paris i ka makahiki 1936, ua lanakila nui ka opera; akā naʻe, ma ka ʻāina hānau o ka mea kākau, ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia i ka makahiki 1958. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Oedipus ʻo ia ka opera Romanian maikaʻi loa a komo i ka papa mele ʻEulopa o ke kenekulia XNUMX.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka antithesis "kanaka a me ka hopena" i alakaʻi pinepine ʻia e nā hanana kūikawā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo Romanian. No laila, ua kākau ʻia ka grandiose Third Symphony with Chorus (1918) ma lalo o ka manaʻo pololei o ka pōʻino o ka poʻe i ke Kaua Honua Mua; e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi o ka hoʻouka kaua, ke kūʻē ʻana, a me ke kani ʻana o kona hopena me he ode i ka honua.

ʻO ka kikoʻī o ke ʻano o Enescu ʻo ia ka synthesis o ka loina folk-national me nā kuʻuna o ka romanticism kokoke iā ia (ʻo ka mana o R. Wagner, I. Brahms, S. Frank i ikaika loa) a me nā hoʻokō o ka impressionism Farani, me ʻo ia i pili ai i nā makahiki lōʻihi o kona ola ʻana ma Farani (ua kapa ʻo ia i kēia ʻāina he home lua). No ia, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka moʻomeheu Romanian ke ʻano o ka lāhui, ka mea a Enescu i ʻike hohonu a piha, mahalo nui ʻia a aloha ʻia, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana ʻo ia ke kumu o nā ʻoihana ʻoihana āpau: "ʻAʻole nani wale kā mākou moʻolelo. He hale kūʻai ʻo ia o ka naʻauao kanaka.

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu a pau o ke ʻano o Enescu i ka noʻonoʻo mele ʻana - melody, metro-rhythmic structures, hiʻohiʻona o ka hale kūʻai modal, hoʻohua.

"ʻO kāna hana kupanaha ke kumu a pau i nā mele mele," ʻo kēia mau ʻōlelo a D. Shostakovich e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mea hoʻokani mele Romanian koʻikoʻi.

R. Leites

Aia kekahi poʻe i hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻo "he violinist ʻo ia" a i ʻole "he pianist ʻo ia", ʻo kā lākou kiʻi, me he mea lā, piʻi "ma luna" o ka mea kani e hōʻike ai i ko lākou ʻano i ka honua, nā manaʻo a me nā ʻike. ; aia kekahi poʻe i ʻokoʻa i loko o ke kahua o ka ʻoihana mele hoʻokahi. Ma waena o lākou ʻo George Enescu, ka mea hoʻokani pila, ka mea haku mele, alakaʻi, a me ka piano. ʻO ka violin kekahi o kāna ʻoihana nui ma ka mele, akā ua ʻoi aku kona hoihoi i ka piano, haku mele, a me ke alakaʻi. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Enescu ka mea hoʻokani pila i uhi iā Enescu ka mea hoʻokani piano, haku mele, alakaʻi, ʻo ia paha ka hewa nui loa i kēia mea hoʻokani pila. “He pianist nui loa ʻo ia a ua huāhue hoʻi au iā ia,” wahi a Arthur Rubinstein. Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, ua hana ʻo Enescu i nā poʻokela āpau o ka honua a pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i waena o nā haku nui loa o ko mākou manawa.

Inā hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Enescu ke alakaʻi a me ka mea hoʻokani piano i kā lākou pono, a laila ua loiloi ʻia kāna hana me ka haʻahaʻa loa, a ʻo kāna pōʻino kēia i waiho ai i ke sila o ke kaumaha a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i kona ola ʻana.

ʻO Enescu ka haʻaheo o ka moʻomeheu mele o Romania, he mea pena kiʻi i pili pono i kāna mau kiʻi āpau me kona ʻāina hānau; i ka manawa like, e pili ana i ka laulā o kāna mau hana a me kāna hāʻawi ʻana i nā mele honua, ʻoi aku kona koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā palena ʻāina.

Ma ke ʻano he violinist, ua like ʻole ʻo Enescu. I kāna pāʻani ʻana, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻenehana o kekahi o nā kula violin ʻEulopa i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia - ke kula Farani - me nā ʻenehana o ka hana "lautar" poʻe Romanian, i hoʻopili ʻia mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Ma muli o kēia synthesis, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻano kumu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Enescu mai nā violinists ʻē aʻe. He haku mele violin ʻo Enescu, he mea pena me ka noʻonoʻo waiwai a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i pāʻani, akā ua hana ʻo ia ma ke kahua, e hana ana i kahi ʻano hoʻokalakupua poetic. ʻAʻole like ka hana hoʻokahi me kekahi, ʻae ke kūʻokoʻa ʻenehana piha iā ia e hoʻololi i nā ʻenehana loea i ka wā o ka pāʻani. Ua like kāna pāʻani me kahi haʻiʻōlelo hauʻoli me nā ʻano manaʻo nui. E pili ana i kona ʻano, ua kākau ʻo Oistrakh: "He mea koʻikoʻi ko Enescu ka mea hoʻokani pila - he hōʻike kūʻokoʻa kēia o ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kakaka, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke hoʻohana. ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻōlelo hoʻolaha ʻana i loko o kēlā me kēia memo, kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nā memo (ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ʻana a Menuhin, ke haumāna a Enescu).

He mea hana ʻo Enescu i nā mea āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka ʻenehana violin, he mea hou ia nona. A inā ʻōlelo ʻo Oistrakh i ke ʻano o ke kakaka ma ke ʻano he ʻano hou o ka ʻenehana hahau a Enescu, a laila hōʻike ʻo George Manoliu i kāna mau manamana lima e like me ka mea hou. "Enescu," i kākau ai ʻo Manoliu, "hoʻopau i ka manamana lima kūlana a, ma ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā ʻenehana hoʻonui, no laila e pale aku ai i ka holo pono ʻole." Ua hoʻokō ʻo Enescu i kahi hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa o ka laina melodic, ʻoiai ʻo ka paʻa ʻana o kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo i kona ʻano ikaika.

Hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka mele i mea like ʻole, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kāna ʻano ponoʻī o ka puʻunaue ʻana i ke kakaka: e like me Manoliu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Enescu i ka legato nui i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke koho ʻana i nā memo pākahi i loko o ia mau mea, me ka mālama ʻana i ka nuance holoʻokoʻa. "ʻO kēia koho maʻalahi, me he mea lā ʻaʻole pōʻino, hāʻawi i ke kakaka i ka hanu hou, ua loaʻa ka huaʻōlelo i kahi piʻi, kahi ola maʻemaʻe." ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea i hoʻomohala ʻia e Enescu, ma o ia iho a ma o kāna haumāna Menuhin, i komo i ka hana violin honua o ke kenekulia XNUMX.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Enescu ma ʻAukake 19, 1881 ma ke kauhale o Liven-Vyrnav ma Moldova. I kēia manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia kauhale ʻo George Enescu.

ʻO ka makuakāne o ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo Kostake Enescu, he kumu, a laila ka luna o ka waiwai o ka mea nona ka ʻāina. Nui nā kāhuna i loko o kona ʻohana a ʻo ia iho i aʻo ma ka seminare. ʻO ka makuahine, ʻo Maria Enescu, nee Kosmovich, i hele mai i ke kahuna pule. He haipule na makua. He wahine lokomaikaʻi ka makuahine a hoʻopuni i kāna keiki me ka lewa o ka hoʻomana nui. Ua ulu ke keiki i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi home patriarchal.

Ma Romania, ʻo ka violin ka mea kani punahele a nā kānaka. Na kona makua kāne ia, akā naʻe, ma ke ʻano haʻahaʻa loa, e pāʻani ana i kona manawa kaʻawale mai nā hana oihana. Ua makemake ʻo Little George e hoʻolohe i kona makuakāne, akā ʻo ka gypsy orchestra āna i lohe ai i kona wā he 3 mau makahiki, ua hoʻokū nui ʻia e kona noʻonoʻo. ʻO ke mele mele o ke keikikāne i koi ai i kona mau mākua e lawe iā ia i Iasi i Caudella, he haumāna o Vieuxtan. Ua wehewehe ʻo Enescu i kēia huakaʻi ma nā ʻōlelo hoʻomākeʻaka.

“No laila, e ka pēpē, makemake ʻoe e pāʻani i kekahi mea naʻu?

"E pāʻani mua iā ʻoe iho, no laila hiki iaʻu ke ʻike inā hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani!"

Ua wikiwiki ka makuakāne e kala aku iā Caudella. Ua maopopo ka huhū o ka mea hoʻokani pila.

"He keiki ʻino ʻino kēia!" Auwe, hoomau au.

– ʻAe? A laila e haʻalele kāua, e ka makua!”

Ua aʻo ʻia ke keiki i ke kumu o ka notation mele e kekahi ʻenekinia e noho ana ma ke kaiāulu, a i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai kahi piano ma ka hale, hoʻomaka ʻo Georges e haku i nā ʻāpana. Ua makemake ʻo ia i ka hoʻokani pila a me ka piano i ka manawa like, a i ka makahiki 7, lawe hou ʻia ʻo ia i Caudella, aʻo ʻo ia i kona mau mākua e hele i Vienna. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mana kupaianaha o ke keiki.

Ua hele mai ʻo Georges i Vienna me kona makuahine i ka makahiki 1889. I kēlā manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Vienna he "Paris lua". ʻO ka violinist kaulana ʻo Josef Helmesberger (senior) aia ma ke poʻo o ka conservatory, e ola mau ana ʻo Brahms, nona nā laina mehana loa i hoʻolaʻa ʻia ma Enescu's Memoirs; Ua alakaʻi ʻo Hans Richter i ke keaka. Ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Enescu i ka hui hoʻomākaukau o ka conservatory ma ka papa violin. Ua lawe ʻo Josef Helmesberger (junior) iā ia. ʻO ia ke kolu o ka alakaʻi o ka opera a alakaʻi i ka Helmesberger Quartet kaulana, ma kahi o kona makuakāne, ʻo Josef Helmesberger (senior). Ua hoʻohanaʻo Enescu i nā makahiki 6 ma ka papa o Helmesberger a, ma kāna'ōlelo aʻo, ua neʻeʻo ia i Paris ma 1894. Ua hāʻawiʻo Vienna iā ia i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻonaʻauao ākea. Maanei ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo, makemake ʻo ia i ka mōʻaukala o ke mele a me ka haku mele ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o ka violin.

Noisy Paris, e ʻūhū ana me nā hanana like ʻole o ke ola mele, ua hahau i ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO Massenet, Saint-Saens, d'Andy, Faure, Debussy, Ravel, Paul Dukas, Roger-Ducs - ʻo ia nā inoa i hoʻomālamalama ʻia ke kapikala o Farani. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo Enescu iā Massenet, ka mea i aloha nui i kāna mau hoʻokolohua haku mele. Nui ka mana o ka haku mele Farani ma Enescu. "I ka launa pū ʻana me ke kālena mele a Massenet, ua ʻoi aku ka lahilahi o kāna mele." Ma ka haku mele, ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻo ia e kahi kumu maikaʻi loa ʻo Gedalge, akā i ka manawa like ua hele ʻo ia i ka papa o Massenet, a ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Massenet, ʻo Gabriel Fauré. Ua aʻo ʻo ia me nā mea haku mele kaulana hope loa e like me Florent Schmitt, Charles Kequelin, hui me Roger Dukas, Maurice Ravel.

ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o Enescu ma ka conservatory. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Cortot, aia ma ka hālāwai mua, ua hoʻohauʻoli ʻo Enescu i nā mea a pau me ka nani like o ka Brahms Concerto ma ka violin a me Beethoven's Aurora ma ka piano. Ua ʻike koke ʻia ke akamai o kāna hana mele.

Ua ʻōlelo iki ʻo Enescu e pili ana i nā haʻawina violin ma ka papa o Marsik, me ka ʻae ʻana ua liʻiliʻi ka paʻi ʻana i loko o kona hoʻomanaʻo: "Ua aʻo ʻo ia iaʻu e hoʻokani maikaʻi i ka violin, ua kōkua iaʻu e aʻo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokani ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāpana, akā ʻaʻole wau i lōʻihi loa. ma mua o ka hiki iaʻu ke lanakila i ka makana mua." Hāʻawi ʻia kēia makana iā Enescu i ka makahiki 1899.

Ua "ʻike" ʻo Paris iā Enescu ka mea haku mele. I ka makahiki 1898, ua hoʻokomo ka mea alakaʻi kaulana Farani ʻo Edouard Colonne i kāna "Poem Romanian" ma kekahi o kāna mau papahana. He 17 makahiki wale nō ʻo Enescu! Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ʻo ia iā Colonne e ka mea hoʻokani pila Roma akamai ʻo Elena Babescu, nāna i kōkua i ka ʻōpio violinist e lanakila i ka ʻike ma Paris.

ʻO ka hana o ka "Romanian Poem" he lanakila nui. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo Enescu i ka holomua, ua komo ʻo ia i loko o ka noʻonoʻo, haku i nā ʻāpana he nui i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole (mele, sonatas no ka piano a me ka violin, string octet, etc.). Auwe! Mahalo nui i ka "Romanian Poem", ua hui ʻia nā palapala ma hope mai e ka poʻe hoʻohewa Parisian me ke kāohi nui.

Ma 1901-1902, ua kākau ʻo ia i ʻelua "Romanian Rhapsodies" - nā hana kaulana loa o kāna hoʻoilina hoʻoilina. Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka haku mele ʻōpio e ka nui o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona i ia manawa, i kekahi manawa ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa. Mai Vienna mai ʻo ia i lawe mai i ke aloha iā Wagner a me ka mahalo iā Brahms; ma Parisa, ua hoʻopio ʻia ʻo ia e nā ʻōlelo a Massenet, e pili ana i kona mau ʻano kūlohelohe; ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻomau i ka manaʻo maʻalahi o Debussy, ka palette waihoʻoluʻu o Ravel: "No laila, i kaʻu lua Piano Suite, i haku ʻia i ka makahiki 1903, aia ʻo Pavane a me Bourret, i kākau ʻia ma ke ʻano Farani kahiko, e hoʻomanaʻo ana iā Debussy i ke kala. No ka Toccata ma mua o kēia mau ʻāpana ʻelua, ʻo kāna kumuhana ʻelua e hoʻohālikelike i ke kumu mele o ka Toccata mai ka hale kupapaʻu o Couperin.

Ma "Memoirs" Ua ʻae ʻo Enescu ua manaʻo mau ʻo ia ʻaʻole ia he violinist ma ke ʻano he haku mele. "He mea kani maikaʻi ka violin, ʻae wau," kākau ʻo ia, "akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻomāʻona piha iaʻu." ʻOi aku ka hoihoi o ka piano a me ka haku mele ma mua o ka violin. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i lilo ʻo ia i violinist, ʻaʻole ia ma muli o kāna koho ponoʻī - ʻo ia ke kūlana, "ʻo ka hihia a me ka makemake o ka makuakāne." Ua kuhikuhi pū ʻo Enescu i ka ʻilihune o ka puke violin, kahi, me nā haku mele a Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, Schumann, Frank, Fauré, aia pū kekahi mele "hōʻino" a Rode, Viotti a me Kreutzer: "ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke aloha i nā mele a keia mele i ka manawa like.

ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka makana mua i ka makahiki 1899 ua hoʻokomo ʻo Enescu i waena o nā violinists maikaʻi loa ma Paris. Ke hoʻonohonoho nei nā mea pena Romanian i kahi ʻahamele ma Malaki 24, ʻo ka hōʻiliʻili i manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai i ka violin no kahi mea pena ʻōpio. ʻO ka hopena, loaʻa iā Enescu kahi mea kani Stradivarius nani.

I ka makahiki 90, ua puka mai kahi pilina me Alfred Cortot a me Jacques Thibaut. Me nā meaʻelua, hoʻokani pinepine ka'ōpio Romanian i nā'ahamele. I nā makahiki he 10 e hiki mai ana, ka mea i wehe i kahi kenekulia XX hou, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Enescu i ka luminary o Paris. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo Colonne i kahi ʻahamele iā ia (1901); Hoʻokani ʻo Enescu me Saint-Saens a me Casals a ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i lālā o ka French Society of Musicians; ma 1902 ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ʻekolu me Alfred Casella (piano) a me Louis Fournier (cello), a ma 1904 he quartet me Fritz Schneider, Henri Casadesus a me Louis Fournier. Ua kono pinepine ʻia ʻo ia i ka jure o ka Paris Conservatory, alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi hana ʻaha mele ikaika. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā hanana noʻeau a pau o kēia manawa ma kahi kiʻi biography pōkole. E nānā wale kākou i ka hana mua loa ma ka lā 1 o Dekemaba, 1907 o ka Mozart's Seventh Concerto i ʻike hou ʻia.

I ka makahiki 1907, hele 'o ia i Scotland me na 'aha mele, a i ka makahiki 1909 i Rusia. Ma mua iki o kāna huakaʻi ʻo Rūsia, ua make kona makuahine, nona ka make āna i paʻakikī ai.

Ma Rusia, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he violinist a me ke alakaʻi i nā ʻaha mele a A. Siloti. Hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ka lehulehu Lūkini i Mozart's Seventh Concerto, alakaʻi i ka Brandenburg Concerto No. 4 na J.-S. ʻO Bach. "ʻO ka violinist ʻōpio (haumāna a Marsik)," i pane aku ai ka nūpepa Lūkini, "ua hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho he kanaka akamai, koʻikoʻi a piha hoʻi, ʻaʻole i hoʻōki i nā lures waho o ka virtuosity kupaianaha, akā e ʻimi ana i ka ʻuhane o ke akamai a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana. ia. ʻO ka leo hoʻohiwahiwa, aloha, hoʻopiʻi o kāna mea kani i kūpono i ke ʻano o ke mele o ka concerto Mozart.

Hoʻohana ʻo Enescu i nā makahiki ma mua o ke kaua e hele a puni ʻEulopa, akā noho ka hapa nui ma Paris a i Romania paha. Noho ʻo Paris i kona home ʻelua. Eia ʻo ia i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hoaaloha. Ma waena o nā mea hoʻokani mele Farani, pili loa ʻo ia iā Thibault, Cortot, Casals, Ysaye. ʻO kona ʻano ākea ākea a me kāna mele mele ʻoiaʻiʻo e huki i nā puʻuwai iā ia.

Aia kekahi mau moʻolelo e pili ana i kona lokomaikaʻi a me kāna pane. Ma Palika, ua hoʻohuli ʻo Enescu i kahi violinist mediocre e hele pū me ia i kahi ʻahamele i mea e huki ai i ka lehulehu. ʻAʻole hiki iā Enescu ke hōʻole a noi iā Cortot e hoʻohuli i nā memo nona. I kekahi lā aʻe, ua kākau kekahi o nā nūpepa Parisian me ka ʻōlelo Farani maoli: “Ua mālama ʻia kahi ʻaha mele i nehinei. ʻO ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokani pila, no kekahi kumu, hoʻokani i ka piano; ʻO ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokani i ka piano, ua hoʻohuli ʻo ia i nā nota, a ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohuli i nā nota hoʻokani i ka violin… "

He mea kupaianaha ke aloha o Enescu i kona ʻāina hānau. Ma 1913, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kāna kālā no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka National Prize i kapa ʻia ma hope ona.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻahamele ma Farani, ʻAmelika, noho lōʻihi ma Romania, kahi i komo nui ai i nā ʻaha mele aloha no ka poʻe ʻeha a me nā mea mahuka. I ka makahiki 1914, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Beethoven's Ninth Symphony ma Romania no ke aloha i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia i ke kaua. He mea koʻikoʻi ke kaua i kāna ʻike honua kanaka, ʻike ʻo ia he mea paʻakikī ia i ka moʻomeheu, e like me ka luku ʻana i nā kumu o ka moʻomeheu. Me he mea lā e hōʻike ana i nā hoʻokō nui o ka moʻomeheu honua, hāʻawi ʻo ia i kahi pōʻai o 1915 mau mele mōʻaukala ma Bucharest i ka manawa 16/16. I ka makahiki 1917, ho'i 'o ia i Rūsia no nā 'aha mele, 'o ka hō'ili'ili mai kahi e hele ai i ka waihona Red Cross. Ma kāna mau hana a pau, ʻike ʻia ka manaʻo aloha ʻāina. I ka makahiki 1918, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kahi mele symphony ma Iasi.

Ua hoʻopau ke Kaua Honua Mua a me ka hoʻonui ʻana ma hope o Enescu. I ka makahiki 20-30, hele ʻo ia a puni ka honua, loaʻa kahi ola. "ʻO ke ʻano o ka violinist, ka mea i hiki i ke oʻo piha, hoʻopio i ka poʻe hoʻolohe o ka Old and New Worlds me kona ʻuhane, aia ma hope o kahi ʻenehana kūpono ʻole, ka hohonu o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka moʻomeheu mele kiʻekiʻe. Mahalo nā mea hoʻokani pila o kēia lā iā Enescu a hauʻoli lākou e hana pū me ia. " Ua papa inoa ʻo George Balan i nā hana koʻikoʻi o ka mea hoʻokani pila: Mei 30, 1927 – hana ʻo Ravel's Sonata me ka mea kākau; Iune 4, 1933 - me Carl Flesch lāua ʻo Jacques Thibault Concerto no ʻekolu violins na Vivaldi; hana i loko o kahi hui pū me Alfred Cortot - hana i nā sonata na J.-S. ʻO Bach no ka violin a me ka clavier i Iune 1936 ma Strasbourg i nā ʻahaʻaina i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Bach; hana pū me Pablo Casals ma ka ʻelua Brahms Concerto ma Bucharest i Dekemaba 1937.

I nā makahiki 30, ua manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo Enescu ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i pani iā ​​A. Toscanini i ka makahiki 1937 ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka New York Symphony Orchestra.

ʻAʻole wale ʻo Enescu he mea hoʻokani pila. He kanaka noonoo hohonu. ʻO ka hohonu o kona hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna ʻoihana no laila ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e aʻo e pili ana i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā hana kahiko a me nā hana hou ma Paris Conservatory a ma ke Kulanui ʻo Harvard ma New York. "ʻAʻole nā ​​wehewehe ʻenehana wale nō nā wehewehe ʻana a Enescu," i kākau ai ʻo Dani Brunschwig, "… ʻO ka manawa pinepine he mea paʻakikī iā mākou ke hahai iā Enescu ma kēia ala, kahi āna i kamaʻilio ai me ka nani, me ka hanohano a me ka hanohano - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo mākou, no ka hapa nui, he violinists wale nō a he violinists wale nō.

Ke kaumaha nei ke ola auwana iā Enescu, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hōʻole, no ka mea, hoʻolaha pinepine ʻo ia i kāna mau mele ma kāna uku ponoʻī. ʻO kāna hana maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka opera Oedipus, kahi āna i hana ai no 25 mau makahiki o kona ola ʻana, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i ka mālamalama inā ʻaʻole i hoʻolilo ka mea kākau i 50 francs i kāna hana. Ua hānau ʻia ka manaʻo o ka opera ma 000, ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka hana a ka mea pōʻino kaulana ʻo Mune Sully ma ke kuleana o Oedipus Rex, akā ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka opera ma Palisa ma Malaki 1910, 10.

ʻAʻole naʻe kēia hana koʻikoʻi i hōʻoia i ka kaulana o Enescu ka mea haku mele, ʻoiai he nui nā kiʻi mele i hoʻohanohano i kāna Oedipus. No laila, ua manaʻo ʻo Honegger iā ia ʻo ia kekahi o nā haku mele nui loa o nā manawa a pau.

Ua kākau ʻo Enescu i kāna hoa ma Romania i ka makahiki 1938: "ʻOiai ʻo wau ka mea kākau o nā hana he nui, a ke manaʻo nei au he haku mele, ʻike paʻakikī ka lehulehu i loko oʻu he virtuoso wale nō. Akā, ʻaʻole pilikia iaʻu, no ka mea, ʻike pono wau i ke ola. Ke hoʻomau nei au i ka hele paʻakikī mai ke kūlanakauhale a i ke kūlanakauhale me kahi ʻeke ma koʻu kua i mea e hoʻonui ai i nā kālā kūpono e hōʻoia ai i koʻu kūʻokoʻa.

Ua kaumaha pū ke ola pilikino o ka mea pena. Ua wehewehe ʻia kona aloha no ke Kamāliʻiwahine Maria Contacuzino ma ka puke a George Balan. Ua aloha lāua kekahi i kekahi i ka wā ʻōpio, akā a hiki i ka makahiki 1937, hōʻole ʻo Maria e lilo i wahine nāna. ʻOkoʻa loa ko lākou ʻano. He wahine maikaʻi ʻo Maria i ka hui, hoʻonaʻauao akamai a kumu. "ʻO kona hale, kahi a lākou i hoʻokani ai i nā mele he nui a heluhelu i nā moʻolelo moʻokalaleo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi hālāwai punahele o ka Bucharest intelligentsia." ʻO ka makemake i ke kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ka makaʻu e hoʻopaʻa ʻia kona kūʻokoʻa i ka "aloha hoʻomāinoino a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kanaka akamai", ua kūʻē ʻo ia i ka male no 15 mau makahiki. Ua pololei ʻo ia - ʻaʻole i hauʻoli ka male. ʻO kona mau makemake no kahi ola hoʻohiwahiwa a hoʻohiwahiwa i hakakā me nā koi haʻahaʻa a me nā makemake o Enescu. Eia kekahi, ua hui pū lākou i ka manawa i maʻi nui ai ʻo Mary. No nā makahiki he nui, mālama ʻole ʻo Enescu i kāna wahine maʻi. He hōʻoluʻolu wale nō ma ke mele, a i loko o ia mea ua pani ʻo ia iā ia iho.

ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ke Kaua Honua II i loaʻa iā ia. Aia ʻo Enescu ma Romania i kēlā manawa. I loko o nā makahiki hoʻokaumaha a pau, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka noho kaʻawale ʻana mai nā wahi a puni, ʻoi loa ka huhū i kona ʻano, fascist ʻoiaʻiʻo. He hoaaloha ʻo Thibaut lāua ʻo Casals, he haumāna ʻuhane o ka moʻomeheu Palani, he malihini ʻo ia i ka nationalism Kelemania, a ʻo kāna humanism kiʻekiʻe e kūʻē i ka manaʻo barbaric o fascism. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hōʻike ākea i kona huhū i ke aupuni Nazi, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻae e hele i Kelemania me nā ʻaha mele a ʻo kona noho mālie ʻana "ʻaʻole i emi iki ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻōlelo kūʻē ikaika a Bartok, nāna i ʻōlelo ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻae i kona inoa e hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi. alanui ma Budapest, oiai ma keia kulanakauhale he mau alanui a me na huinahalike nona ka inoa o Hitler a me Mussolini.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Enescu i ka Quartet, kahi i komo pū ai ʻo C. Bobescu, A. Riadulescu, T. Lupu, a i ka makahiki 1942 i hana ai me kēia hui i ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa o nā quartets a Beethoven. "I ka wā o ke kaua, ua hoʻokūpaʻa nui ʻo ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka hana a ka mea haku mele, i mele ai i ke kaikunāne o nā lāhui."

Ua pau kona noho mehameha me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o Romania mai ke aupuni dictator fascist. Hōʻike ākea ʻo ia i kona aloha nui no ka Soviet Union. Ma ʻOkakopa 15, 1944, alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi ʻaha mele no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā koa o ka Soviet Army, ma Dekemaba ma ka Ateneum – ʻeiwa symphonies a Beethoven. Ma 1945, hoʻokumu ʻo Enescu i nā pilina aloha me nā mea hoʻokani Soviet - ʻo David Oistrakh, ka Vilhom Quartet, i hele mai i Romania ma ka huakaʻi. Me kēia hui kupanaha, hoʻokani ʻo Enescu i ka Fauré Piano Quartet ma C minor, ka Schumann Quintet a me ka Chausson Sextet. Me ka William Quartet, hoʻokani pila ʻo ia ma ka home. "He mau manawa leʻaleʻa kēia," wahi a ka mea hoʻokani pila mua o ka quartet, ʻo M. Simkin. "Ua pāʻani mākou me ka Maestro ka Piano Quartet a me ka Brahms Quintet." Ua alakaʻi ʻo Enescu i nā ʻaha mele kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo Oborin lāua ʻo Oistrakh i nā ʻaha mele violin a me piano a Tchaikovsky. I ka makahiki 1945, ua kipa ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila e nā mea hoʻokani Soviet a pau i hōʻea i Romania - Daniil Shafran, Yuri Bryushkov, Marina Kozolupova. Ke aʻo nei i nā symphonies, nā ʻaha mele a nā haku mele Soviet, ʻike ʻo Enescu i kahi honua hou nona iho.

Ma ʻApelila 1, 1945, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Shostakovich's Seventh Symphony ma Bucharest. I ka makahiki 1946, hele 'o ia i Moscou, e hookani ana ma ke ano he violinist, conductor a me ka piano. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, Tchaikovsky's Fourth; me David Oistrakh ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka Bach's Concerto for Two Violins a ua hoʻokani pū ʻo ia i ka ʻāpana piano me ia ma Grieg's Sonata ma C Minor. "ʻAʻole i hoʻokuʻu ka poʻe hoʻolohe hoihoi iā lākou mai ke kahua no ka manawa lōʻihi. A laila nīnau ʻo Enescu iā Oistrakh: "He aha kā mākou e pāʻani ai no kahi encore?" "He hapa mai kahi sonata Mozart," i pane aku ai ʻo Oistrakh. "ʻAʻohe mea i manaʻo ua hana pū mākou no ka manawa mua o ko mākou ola, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana!"

I Mei 1946, no ka manawa mua ma hope o ka lōʻihi o ka kaʻawale ʻana i ke kaua, ua hālāwai ʻo ia me kāna punahele ʻo Yehudi Menuhin, i hōʻea i Bucharest. Hana pū lākou i loko o kahi pōʻai o ke keʻena a me nā ʻaha mele, a me he mea lā ua piha ʻo Enescu i nā pūʻali hou i nalowale i ka wā paʻakikī o ke kaua.

Hoʻohanohano, ka mahalo nui o nā hoa kamaʻāina e hoʻopuni iā ​​Enescu. Eia naʻe, i ka lā 10 o Kepakemapa, 1946, i ka makahiki 65, ua haʻalele hou ʻo ia iā Romania e hoʻolilo i ke koena o kona ikaika i nā huakaʻi hele ʻole a puni ka honua. Lanakila ka huakaʻi o ka maestro kahiko. Ma ka Bach Festival ma Strasbourg i ka makahiki 1947, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia me Menuhin i ʻelua Bach Concerto, alakaʻi ʻia i nā orchestras ma New York, London, Paris. Eia naʻe, i ke kauwela o 1950, ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona mua o kahi maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi. Mai ia manawa mai, ua emi iki kona hiki ke hana. Hoʻopaʻa ikaika ʻo ia, akā, e like me nā manawa a pau, ʻaʻole e loaʻa kālā kāna mau mele. Ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia e hoʻi i kona ʻāina hānau, kānalua ʻo ia. ʻAʻole ʻae ke ola ma waho i ka ʻike pololei i nā loli e hana nei ma Romania. Ua hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka wā i moe ai ʻo Enescu i ka maʻi.

Ua loaʻa i ka mea pena kiʻi maʻi nui he leka i Nowemapa 1953 mai Petru Groza, ke poʻo o ke aupuni Romania i kēlā manawa, e koi ana iā ia e hoʻi mai: "Pono mua i kou puʻuwai ka mahanahana a ka poʻe e kali nei iā ʻoe, ka poʻe Romanian, āu i lawelawe ai. me ke aloha no kou ola a pau, e lawe ana i ka nani o kāna kālena hoʻomohala ma mua o nā palena o kou ʻāina hānau. Mahalo a aloha ka poʻe iā ʻoe. Manaʻolana ʻo ia e hoʻi ʻoe iā ia a laila hiki iā ia ke hoʻomālamalama iā ʻoe me kēlā kukui hauʻoli o ke aloha honua, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hiki ke lawe i ka maluhia i kāna mau keiki nui. ʻAʻohe mea e like me kēlā apotheosis. "

Auwe! ʻAʻole i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Enescu e hoʻi. I ka lā 15 o Iune, 1954, ua hoʻomaka ka lolo o ka hapa hema o ke kino. Ua loaʻa ʻo Yehudi Menuhin iā ia ma kēia mokuʻāina. "ʻAʻole e haʻalele iaʻu nā hoʻomanaʻo o kēia hālāwai. ʻO ka manawa hope aʻu i ʻike ai i ka maestro ma ka hopena o 1954 i loko o kona hale ma Rue Clichy ma Palisa. Ua moe ʻo ia ma kahi moe nāwaliwali, akā mālie loa. Hoʻokahi wale nō nānā i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻomau ana kona noʻonoʻo me kona ikaika a me kona ikaika. Nana aku la au i kona mau lima ikaika, nana i hana i ka nani loa, a i keia manawa, ua nele ia, a ua haalulu au…” I ko'u aloha ana ia Menuhin, i ke aloha ana o kekahi i ke ola, haawi aku la o Enescu ia ia i kana violin Santa Seraphim a noi aku ia ia e lawe i na mea a pau. kana violin no ka malama ana.

Ua make ʻo Enescu i ka pō o 3/4 Mei 1955. "Ma muli o ko Enescu manaʻoʻiʻo "ʻaʻole ʻo ka ʻōpio he hōʻailona o ka makahiki, akā he ʻano noʻonoʻo," a laila ua make ʻo Enescu i ka ʻōpio. ʻOiai ʻo ia i ka makahiki 74, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i kāna mau moʻomeheu kiʻekiʻe a me nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo, mahalo i ka mālama ʻana i kona ʻuhane ʻōpio. ʻO nā makahiki i hoʻoluliluli i kona mau maka me nā wrinkle, akā ʻo kona ʻuhane, piha i ka ʻimi mau loa no ka nani, ʻaʻole i hāʻule i ka ikaika o ka manawa. ʻAʻole i hiki mai kona make ʻana ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, akā, me he uila lā i hāʻule i kahi ʻoka haʻaheo. ʻO kēia ka haʻalele ʻana o George Enescu iā mākou. Ua kanu ʻia kona mau kino honua ma ka ilina ʻo Père Lachaise… "

L. Raaben