ʻO Angelika Kholina: ballet me ka ballet

Aia kekahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā inā pono ʻoe e kākau e pili ana i kahi mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio, ʻaʻohe mea ʻo wai - he mele, hula, mea hoʻokani pila. No ka mea ʻaʻohe manaʻo paʻa i kāna hana, ua piha ʻo ia i ka ikaika, a ʻo ka hope, hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo nui mai ka maestro ʻōpio.

Ma kēia'ano, he mea hoihoi loa ke nānā 'ana i ka mea haku mele o ka Vakhtangov Theatre (Moscow) - Angelika Kholina.

Ua kūpono kona ola a me kāna moʻolelo pilikino i ke ʻano wehewehe wehewehe:

– 1990 – ʻO Vilnius (Lithuania) kahi hanana i kona wā kamaliʻi;

- 1989 - puka i ke kula ʻo Vilnius Ballet;

- mai ka makahiki 1991 i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokani pila, ʻo ia hoʻi - ʻo ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hānau ʻana o kahi ʻōpio (21 mau makahiki) choreographer;

- ma ke ala, ua puka 'o ia mai GITIS (RATI) ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1996, i hana 'ia ma Lithuania - ka Angelika Kholina Dance Theatre (|) - 2000, a mai ka makahiki 2008. hui pū me ka Vakhtangov Theatre, kahi i kapa 'ia ai 'o ia he luna ho'okele-choreographer. ;

- ua loaʻa iā ia ka Lithuanian Order of the Knight's Cross i ka makahiki 2011, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa ʻo kāna mau haumāna (mai Vilnius) i ʻike mua ʻia ma nā hoʻokūkū ballet honua, a ua ʻike ʻia ka inoa ʻo Angelika Kholina ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika. pōʻai ballet.

No ke aha la i laki ka Hale Keaka Vakhtangov me Angelika Kholina?

ʻO ka moʻolelo o kēia hale keaka, pili pili me nā mele, he mea maʻamau, he hui pū ʻia o nā ʻano mai ka pōʻino kahiko a hiki i ka vaudeville kolohe, he mau mea keaka nani, nā hana poina ʻole. He burlesque kēia, ʻakaʻaka, he ʻakaʻaka, akā ʻo ka hohonu o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke akeakamai i ka manawa like.

I kēia lā ua waiwai ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka mōʻaukala a me nā kuʻuna, ua alakaʻi ʻia e Rimas Tuminas. Ma waho aʻe o ke akamai, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Lithuanian. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā mea hana Lūkini, me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka makemake ʻole, ua "hoʻokomo ʻia" me kahi ʻāpana o "koko ʻē aʻe." Ma keʻano he alakaʻi, ua liloʻo R. Tuminas i mea lanakila i ka makana moku'āina o ka Russian Federation a ua loaʻa iā ia ka Order of Friendship of Peoples. E pili ana kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana o Tuminas i ka moʻomeheu Lūkini.

A no laila ua ʻike ʻo A. Kholina iā ia iho i kēia kaiapuni, a ma ke ʻano he choreographer loaʻa ka manawa e hana pū ai me nā mea keaka Lūkini. Akā, hiki nō paha iā ia ke lawe mai i kekahi mau kuʻuna lāhui i loko o kāna hana a me nā wahi ʻokoʻa.

ʻO ka hopena, he hui kupaianaha, he "cocktail" o ka ʻono ʻokoʻa, i ʻike mau ʻia i ka Vakhtangov Theatre. No laila ua ʻike ʻia ua loaʻa i ka choreographer ʻo Anzhelika Kholina kāna hale keaka, a ua loaʻa i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kahi alakaʻi akamai a me ka choreographer.

E pili ana i ka choreography a me nā mea hoʻokani

Ma na hana hula a A. Kholina, he mau keaka keaka wale no ka hana, koe nae o O. Lerman, nona ke kula choreographic ma hope ona.

Ke wehewehe nei i kēia mau "manaʻo" choreographic i hana ʻia e nā mea keaka, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia:

- ʻO ka hana a nā lima he hōʻike maikaʻi loa (a hiki i nā mea hana keaka ke hana maikaʻi i kēia), pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka hana a ka lima (i nā solos a me nā hui);

- mālama ka choreographer i nā ʻano hana like ʻole (ʻo ka dynamic a me ka static), ke kaha kiʻi, "hui" o ke kino, ʻo ia kāna hana;

- He mea hōʻike maoli ka wāwae, akā ʻaʻole ia he ballet, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki ke ʻano hana keaka;

- ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka neʻe ʻana o nā mea keaka ma ke kahua, ma mua o nā ʻanuʻu ballet maʻamau. Akā, loaʻa iā lākou kekahi hoʻomohala a me ka hoʻokala. Ma kahi hana hoʻokani maʻamau, ʻaʻohe ʻano o ia mau neʻe (ma ka laulā, ka laulā, ka expressiveness), ʻaʻole pono lākou ma laila. 'O ia ho'i, ua ho'ololi 'ia ka 'ole o ka hua'ōlelo e ka 'ilikai o ke kino o ka mea keaka, akā, 'a'ole paha e ho'okani ka mea hula hula (hula) i ia "set" choreographic (i kekahi manawa no ka ma'alahi). A hana nā mea keaka me ka leʻaleʻa;

- akā ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a nānā i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ballet maʻemaʻe (ka hoʻololi, hāpai ʻana, nā ʻanuʻu, lele)

No laila ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ala mai ka pāʻani a i ka ballet aia nā koho no nā hana me ka ʻole o nā huaʻōlelo, dramatic ballet, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka mea a Angelica Kholina i hana maikaʻi a me ke akamai.

ʻO ka mea e nānā

I kēia lā ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Vakhtangov he 4 mau hana a Angelica Kholina: "Anna Karenina", "The Shore of Women", "Othello", "Men and Women". Ua wehewehe ʻia ko lākou ʻano he hana huaʻōlelo (non-verbal), ʻo ia hoʻi ʻAʻohe kamaʻilio a monologues; lawe ʻia ka hana ma o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka plasticity. Ma keʻano maʻamau, hoʻokani nā mele, akāʻo nā mea hana keaka wale nō "hula".

ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ia ke kumu i koho ʻia ai nā hana ʻaʻole he ballets, akā ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, he "choreographic composition" a i ʻole "dance drama." Ma ka Pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā wikiō nui loa o kēia mau hana, a ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo "The Shore of Women" i kahi mana piha.

Aia kekahi wikiō "Carmen" ma ka Pūnaewele:

He hana kēia na ka Anzhelika Kholina Ballet Theatre (|), akā ke hana nei nā mea keaka o ka Vakhtangov Theatre, a i ʻole "hula," i loko.

ʻO nā wikiō "Carmen" a me "Anna Karenina" i wehewehe ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa a ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea keaka a me ka choreographer:

No laila, ʻo kēia ʻano, i ka wā e "hula ai" nā mea keaka a laila ʻōlelo, ʻike ʻia he kūleʻa loa, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nui.

He aha nā mea hoihoi a Angelica Kholina iā ia iho a me kāna mau mea keaka i ʻōlelo ai:

E pili ana i nā mele a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

Nui ka hana o ka mele ma A. Kholina. ʻO nā mele ke wehewehe nui, hoʻokūpaʻa, nā mea koʻikoʻi, a no lailaʻaʻole hiki ke kapaʻia nā mea mele i nā mea'ē aʻe ma mua o nā mele kiʻekiʻe.

Ma "Carmen" ʻo Bizet-Shchedrin, ma "Anna Karenina" ʻo ia ka Schnittke keaka nani. Hōʻike ʻo "Othello" i nā mele a Jadams, a ʻo "The Coast of Women" nā mele aloha a Marlene Dietrich ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, Kelemānia, Palani a me ka Hebera.

"Nā kāne a me nā wahine" - hoʻohana ʻia ke mele o nā ballets classical romantic. ʻO ke kumuhana o ka hana ke aloha a me nā hiʻohiʻona e noho ai nā kānaka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe loa ma o ke ʻano o ke akamai ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā huaʻōlelo a, malia paha, e ʻike i kahi ʻike ʻē aʻe.

Ma Othello, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka piha o ke kahua ma muli o ka nui o nā mea hula a me ka hoʻolālā hōʻailona nui i ke ʻano o ka pōpō.

Ma nā hana hou loa "Othello" a me "The Shore ..." piʻi ka hana o nā hiʻohiʻona lehulehu, me he mea lā e ʻono ana ka mea haku mele.

A ʻo kekahi paʻi liʻiliʻi, akā koʻikoʻi loa: i ka wā e kamaʻilio ai ʻo Anzhelika Kholina e pili ana i ka hana a me nā mea hana keaka, ʻo kāna "Baltic" kaohi ʻana i hopu ʻole i ka maka. Akā, pehea ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea a pau me ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana, nā kuko, a me nā manaʻo o kāna mau hana. ʻO ka lani a me ka honua maoli nō!

I kēia lā, ke lohe ʻia nā huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ballet hou, hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hana ʻokoʻa loa. A nui ka hilinaʻi i ka luna hoʻokele, ka mea nāna i hana i ka pāʻani a me nā mea keaka me kāna hana. A inā ʻaʻole i hoʻonele ʻia ka mea hoʻokele maestro i ke kālena, a laila ke alo wale nei mākou i kahi hanana hou i ke ʻano hana keaka, i ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ka hiʻohiʻona o ka choreographer Anzhelika Kholina.

A ʻo ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hope loa: e hoʻomaka e kamaʻilio me Angelica Cholina me kāna hana "Carmen", a laila - ʻoluʻolu a hauʻoli wale nō.

Alexander Bychkov.