Epics o ka pōʻai Kyiv

ʻO nā epics o ka pōʻai Kyiv e pili ana i nā moʻolelo epic, kahi i hana ʻia ma ke "kaona nui" o Kyiv a ʻaʻole mamao aku paha, a ʻo nā kiʻi kikowaena ʻo Prince Vladimir a me nā koa Lūkini: Ilya Muromets, Dobrynya Nikitich a me Alyosha Popovich . ʻO ke kumuhana nui o kēia mau hana ʻo ia ka hakakā heroic o ka poʻe Lūkini e kūʻē i nā ʻenemi o waho, nā ʻohana nomadic.

I loko o nā epics o ka pōʻai Kyiv, hoʻonani ka poʻe moʻolelo moʻolelo i ka ikaika o ka pūʻali koa, ka mana hiki ʻole ke luku ʻia, ka wiwo ʻole o ka poʻe Lūkini holoʻokoʻa, ko lākou aloha i ko lākou ʻāina hānau a me ko lākou makemake ʻole e pale aku. Ua wehewehe ʻia ka manaʻo heroic o nā moʻolelo Kyiv e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Kyiv i ka 11th - 13th mau kenekulia he kūlanakauhale palena ia, ma muli o ka hoʻouka pinepine ʻana e nā poʻe ʻelele.

Kiʻi o Ilya Muromets

ʻO Ilya Muromets ka hero epic punahele. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole. ʻAʻole makaʻu ʻo Ilya e hele i ke kaua hoʻokahi me kahi ʻenemi i mau tausani mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ia. Mākaukau mau wau e kū i ka ʻāina makuahine, no ka manaʻoʻiʻo Lūkini.

I ka epic ʻO Ilya Muromets a me Kalin ke Tsar haʻi e pili ana i ke kaua o ka meʻe me nā Tatars. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Prince Vladimir iā Ilya i loko o kahi lua hohonu, a i ka wā i hoʻokokoke aku ai ka "ʻīlio Kalin the Tsar" i "ke kūlanakauhale nui o Kyiv," ʻaʻohe mea e pale aku iā ia, ʻaʻohe mea nāna e pale aku i ka ʻāina Lūkini. A laila huli ka Grand Duke iā Ilya Muromets no ke kōkua. A ʻo ia, me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole i ke aliʻi, hele ʻo ia e kaua me ka ʻenemi. I loko o kēia epic, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Ilya Muromets me ka ikaika a me ka wiwo ʻole: ʻo ia wale nō ke kū kūʻē i ka pūʻali koa Tatar. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana e Tsar Kalin, ʻaʻole hoʻowalewale ʻia ʻo Ilya e ka waihona gula a i ʻole nā ​​lole makamae. Ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i kona ʻāina makua, ka manaʻoʻiʻo Lūkini a me Prince Vladimir.

Eia kahi kāhea no ka hui ʻana o nā ʻāina Lūkini - kekahi o nā manaʻo nui o ka epic heroic Russian. 12 Ua kōkua nā koa Lūkini hemolele iā Ilya e lanakila i ka pūʻali ʻenemi

ʻO Dobrynya Nikitich - ke koa Lūkini Hemolele

ʻAʻole i emi iki ʻo Dobrynya Nikitich i ke koa punahele o ka pōʻaiapili epic Kyiv. He ikaika a ikaika ʻo ia e like me Ilya, komo pū ʻo ia i kahi kaua like ʻole me ka ʻenemi a lanakila iā ia. Eia naʻe, he mau mea maikaʻi ʻē aʻe kāna: he ʻauʻau maikaʻi ʻo ia, he mea hoʻokani pila akamai, a pāʻani i ka chess. ʻO nā koa a pau, ʻo Dobrynya Nikitich kahi kokoke loa i ke aliʻi. No ka ʻohana aliʻi ʻo ia, he akamai a hoʻonaʻauao, a he diploma mākaukau. Akā, ma luna o nā mea a pau, ʻo Dobrynya Nikitich ke koa a me ka pale o ka ʻāina Lūkini.

I ka epic "Dobrynya a me ka Nahesa" Hoʻokomo ka hero i ka hakakā hoʻokahi me ka Serpent poʻo ʻumikūmālua a lanakila iā ia i kahi hakakā maikaʻi. ʻO ka nahesa insidious, e uhaki ana i ka ʻaelike, ʻaihue i ke kaikamahine a ke aliʻi ʻo Zabava Putyatichna. ʻO Dobrynya ka mea e hele e hoʻopakele i ka pio. Hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he diplomat: hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i ka poʻe Lūkini mai ke pio ʻana, hoʻopau i kahi kuʻikahi maluhia me ka Nahesa, a hoʻopakele iā Zabava Putyatichna mai ka lua o ka nahesa.

ʻO nā epics o ka pōʻai Kyiv i nā kiʻi o Ilya Muromets a me Dobrynya Nikitich e hōʻike ana i ka ikaika, indestructible ikaika a me ka mana o ka poʻe Lūkini holoʻokoʻa, ko lākou hiki ke kū'ē i nā malihini, e hoʻomalu i ka'āina Lūkini mai ka hoʻouka kaua o nā poʻe malihini. ʻAʻole ia he mea i aloha nui ʻia ʻo Ilya lāua ʻo Dobrynya i waena o nā kānaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, no lākou, ʻo ka lawelawe ʻana i ka Fatherland a me ka poʻe Lūkini ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe loa o ke ola.

Akā ua haʻi ʻia nā epics Novgorod no kahi kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i ke ʻano o ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale kālepa nui, akā e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kēia manawa aʻe.