He aha ka tonic i ke mele? A ma waho aʻe o ka tonic, he aha hou aʻe i loko o ka fret?

He aha ka tonic i ke mele? He mea maʻalahi ka pane: tonic - ʻo kēia ka pae mua o ke ʻano nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi, kona leo paʻa loa, e like me ka magnet, e huki i nā ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo "nā ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe" ke ʻano hoihoi.

E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he 7 mau ʻanuʻu wale nō, ma ka inoa o ka lokahi maʻamau e pono e "pili" me kekahi. Kōkua ʻia kēia ma ka māhele ʻana i: ʻo ka mea mua, nā ʻanuʻu kūpaʻa a paʻa ʻole; ʻO ka lua, kahua nui a me ka aoao aoao.

Nā ʻanuʻu kūpaʻa a paʻa ʻole

ʻO nā degere paʻa o ke ʻano, ʻo ia ka mua, ke kolu a me ka lima (I, III, V), a ʻo nā mea paʻa ʻole ka lua, ʻehā, ʻeono a me ka ʻehiku (II, IV, VI, VII).

ʻO nā ʻanuʻu paʻa ʻole e hoʻoholo i nā pae paʻa. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻehiku a me ka lua o ka ʻanuʻu "makemake" e hele i ka ʻanuʻu mua, ʻo ka lua a me ka hā - i ke kolu, a me ka ʻehā a me ke ono - i ka lima. No ka laʻana, e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻumekaumaha o nā kumu ma nā kumu ma C nui:

Nā ʻanuʻu nui a me nā pae ʻaoʻao

Hana kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu o ka pālākiō i kahi hana kūikawā (kūlana) a kāhea ʻia ma kona ʻano ponoʻī. No ka laʻana, dominant, subdominant, leading leo, etc. Ma kēia ʻano, kū maoli nā nīnau: "He aha ka mana a he aha ka subdominant???"

Manawa - ʻo kēia ka pae ʻelima o ke ʻano, subdominant - ka ʻehā. Tonic (I), subdominant (IV) and dominant (V). nā ʻanuʻu nui o ka fret. No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia mau ʻanuʻu ʻo nā mea nui? ʻAe, no ka mea aia ma luna o kēia mau ʻanuʻu i kūkulu ʻia ai nā triad e hōʻike maikaʻi loa i kahi ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia. Ma ka mea nui, he mea nui, ma ka li'ili'i he mea li'ili'i.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi kumu e kū ai kēia mau ʻanuʻu mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona acoustic. Akā ʻaʻole mākou e hele i nā kikoʻī o ka physics i kēia manawa. Ua lawa ka ʻike ʻana aia ma nā ʻanuʻu I, IV a me V i kūkulu ʻia nā triads-identifiers o ke ʻano (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā triads e ʻike a hoʻoholo paha i ke ʻano - inā he mea nui a liʻiliʻi paha).

He mea hoihoi loa nā hana o kēlā me kēia pae nui; pili loa lākou i ka loina o ka hoʻomohala mele. No laila, ma ke mele, ʻo ia ke kia nui, ʻo ka mea e lawe ana i ke kaulike, kahi hōʻailona o ka piha, ʻike ʻia i nā manawa o ka maluhia, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka pae mua, e hoʻoholo i ke tonality maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kūlana pitch o ke ʻano. - he haʻalele mau kēia, he haʻalele i ka tonic, kahi manawa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, kahi neʻe i ka instability ʻoi aku. hōʻike i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻa ʻole a makemake e hoʻoholo i ka tonic.

ʻAe, ma ke ala, aneane poina iaʻu. ʻO ka tonic, ka mana a me ka subdominant ma nā helu āpau e hōʻike ʻia e nā leka Latin: T, D a me S pakahi. Inā nui ke kī, ua kākau ʻia kēia mau leka ma nā poʻo nui (T, S, D), akā inā liʻiliʻi ke kī, a laila ma nā hua liʻiliʻi (t, s, d).

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻanuʻu fret nui, aia kekahi mau ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao - ʻo kēia nā leo waena a me nā leo alakaʻi. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu waena (waena). ʻO ka mediant ke kolu (ʻekolu) pae, ʻo ia ka waena ma ke ala mai ka tonic a hiki i ka mana. Aia kekahi submediant - ʻo kēia ka pae VI (ʻeono), kahi loulou waena ma ke ala mai tonic a subdominant. ʻO nā degere hoʻomaka ka mea e hoʻopuni ana i ka tonic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiku (VII) a me ka lua (II).

E hui pū kākou i nā ʻanuʻu a pau a ʻike i ke ʻano o ia mea. ʻO ka mea e puka mai nei, he kiʻi-kiʻi symmetrical nani e hōʻike kupanaha ana i nā hana o nā ʻanuʻu a pau o ka pālākiō.

ʻIke mākou aia i ke kikowaena ka tonic, ma nā ʻaoʻao: ma ka ʻākau ka mea nui, a ma ka hema ka subdominant. ʻO ke ala mai ka tonic a hiki i ka mana ma waena o nā waena (waena), a ʻo ka mea kokoke loa i ka tonic ʻo ia nā ʻanuʻu hoʻomaka a puni.

ʻAe, ʻo ka ʻike, ʻo ka ʻōlelo paʻa, he mea pono loa a pili (paha, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole no ka poʻe i ko lākou lā mua i ke mele, akā no ka poʻe i ko lākou lā ʻelua, pono e loaʻa i kēlā ʻike. ). Inā maopopo ʻole kekahi mea, mai hoʻokaʻulua e nīnau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau pololei i kāu nīnau ma nā manaʻo.

E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe i kēia lā ua aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i ka tonic, he aha ka subdominant a me ka mana, a ua nānā mākou i nā pae paʻa a paʻa ʻole. I ka hopena, makemake paha wau e hoʻoikaika i kēlā ʻAʻole like nā ʻanuʻu nui a me nā ʻanuʻu paʻa! ʻO nā ʻanuʻu nui ʻo I (T), IV (S) a me V (D), a ʻo nā ʻanuʻu paʻa ʻo I, III a me V. No laila, mai huikau!