ʻO Garri Kasparov - ka pāʻani pūnaewele

 Kākoʻoʻo Garry Kasparov – ʻumikumamākolu poʻokela honua kekahi o na haku nui loa. Ua kaulana ʻo ia no kāna pāʻani me ka IBM Deep Blue super computer. I ka makahiki 1996, ua lanakila ka haku nui o Rūsia, akā, ua eo i ka rematch i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope.

Kākoʻoʻo Garry Kasparov  1985-1993

 Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka pāʻani chess i kona wā kamaliʻi, ua hāʻawi mai kona mau mākua iaʻu i nā pilikia chess e hoʻoponopono ai. I ka makahiki ʻelima, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Garri Kasparov e hele i ka ʻāpana chess o ka Palace of Pioneers ma Baku. Mai ka makahiki 1973, ua lilo ʻo ia i haumāna ma ke kula ʻo Chess o ka poʻokela honua mua ʻo Mikhail Botvinnik, kahi i ʻae ʻia ai ʻo ia ma ka ʻōlelo a kāna kumu aʻo ʻo Nikitin.

e piʻi like Mū Kākela ʻO Garriego ʻO Kasparov

 Ma ke kula o Botvinnik, ʻo Makogonov kāna kumu aʻo, nāna i kōkua iā ia e hoʻomohala i nā mākaukau kūlana a aʻo iā ia e pāʻani i ka pale ʻana iā Caro-Kann a me System of the Queen's Gambit Rejected.

 Ua lanakila 'o Kasparov i ka Soviet Junior Championship ma Tbilisi i ka makahiki 1976 makahiki 13. Ua hana hou ʻo ia i kēia hana i ka makahiki aʻe. 

 Ua koho mua ʻo ia no ka hoʻokūkū chess Soviet i ka makahiki 15 i ka makahiki 1978, ʻo ia ka mea pāʻani ʻōpio loa ma kēia pae. 

 I ka makahiki 1980, lanakila 'o Garri Kasparov ʻO ka Junior World Chess Championship ma Dortmund.

Garry ʻO Kasparov ka haku Ka honua

 ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū honua mua ma waena o Kasparov lāua ʻo Anatoly Karpov i mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 1984 a ʻo ia ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū honua mua i loaʻa ʻole. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka pāʻani e FIDE ma muli o kona lōʻihi o 46 mau pāʻani.

ʻO ka lua ma waena o Karpov a me Kasparov i ka makahiki 1985 i mālama ʻia ma Moscow. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka duel no nā pāʻani he 24, inā he huki, ʻo ka poʻokela o kēia manawa, ʻo Anatoly Karpov, lilo i poʻokela.  Ua loaʻa iā Garri Kasparov ke poʻo inoa me hopena 13-11ma ka lanakila ʻana i ka pāʻani hope loa o ka hoʻokūkū ma ka pāʻani ʻeleʻele. I ka pāʻani hope loa, ua pāʻani ʻo ia i ka pale Sicilian.

Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka ho'okûkû ma ka makahiki 22, a lilo 'o ia i po'okela chess honua 'ōpio loa ma ka mō'aukala. 

mahae w ao Mū Kākela

I ka makahiki 1993, koho ʻia kekahi moho hoʻokūkū FIDE i moho no ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū honua me Garri Kasparov. Ua lanakila 'o Nigel Short i ka po'e koho. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ʻo Kasparov lāua ʻo Short i nā kūlana i makemake ai ʻo FIDE e hoʻokipa i ka pāʻani. Ua hoʻoholo lākou e kāpae i kēia pāʻani mai ka mana o FIDE. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kasparov i ka Professional Chess Association (PCA) a hāʻawi iā ia i nā kumu kālā maikaʻi. Ua pāʻani ʻo Kasparov lāua ʻo Short i kahi pāʻani i kākoʻo maikaʻi ʻia ma Lākana. Ua pau ka hoʻokūkū me ka lanakila maʻalahi no Kasparov. I ka hoʻopaʻi ʻana, ua hōʻole ʻo FIDE i nā mea pāʻani chess ʻelua a ua hoʻonohonoho i kahi pāʻani ma waena o Jan Timman (hoʻopio ʻia e Short i ka pāʻani hope o ka poʻe pretenders) me ka poʻokela honua kahiko ʻo Karpov, nāna i lanakila i ka pāʻani. ʻO ia ka māhele nui loa o ka mōʻaukala o ka chess, no nā makahiki he 13 e koho ana nā ʻano ʻelua i "kā lākou" mau poʻokela honua. ʻO ia ke kumu he mau helu ʻokoʻa no nā poʻokela chess honua. 

 Ua pale ʻo Kasparov i kona poʻo inoa ma 1995 ma hope o kahi pāʻani me Viswanathan Anand ma mua o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka PCA. Ua pāʻani ʻo Garri Kasparov i kahi hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū hou me Kramnik ma lalo o ke ʻano o kahi hui hou i kapa ʻia ʻo Braingames.com. Ua hoʻokō ʻia ka pāʻani ma 2000 ma Lākana a lawe mai i kahi pīhoihoi nui. Ua lanakila ʻo Kramnik i hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia i ʻelua pāʻani me ka nalowale ʻole. No ka manawa mua i nā makahiki he ʻumikumamāono, ua kāʻili ʻia ʻo Garri Kasparov i ke poʻo inoa honua ma kahi pāʻani. Ma hope o ka nalo ʻana i ke poʻo inoa, ua lanakila ʻo Kasparov i nā ʻano hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi a noho mau ʻo ia i ka mea pāʻani kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua.

e piʻi like

ʻO Garri Kasparov ka mea pāʻani chess mua ma ka mōʻaukala i haki i ka helu helu 2800. ʻO ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa ma kāna ʻoihana ma Iulai 1, 1999, me ka helu o 2851, aia ʻo ia ma ka 1st wahi ma ka papa inoa honua.

Hānau ʻia ma ʻApelila 13, 1963 ma Baku

kumu: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov