Moolelo o ka okana uila

Ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o nā mea kani uila i ka wanaʻao o ke kenekulia 20. ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka lekiō, kelepona, telegraph i hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani uila. He kuhikuhi hou i ka moʻomeheu mele - electromusic.

Ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki o nā mele uila

ʻO kekahi o nā mea kani uila mua ʻo ia ka telharmonium (dynamophone). Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka progenitor o ke kino uila. Ua hana ʻia kēia mea hana e ka ʻenekini ʻAmelika ʻo Tadeus Cahill. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mea hou i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, i ka makahiki 1897 ua loaʻa iā ia kahi patent no ka "Principle and apparatus no ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mele ma o ka uila", a ma ʻApelila 1906 ua hoʻopau ʻo ia. Akā, ʻo ke kapa ʻana i kēia ʻāpana he mea kani hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi wale. He 145 mau mīkini uila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā alapine like ʻole. Ua hoʻouna lākou i nā kani ma o nā uwea kelepona. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka mea hana ma kahi o 200 tons, he 19 mika ka lōʻihi.

Ma hope o Cahill, ua hana ka ʻenekini Soviet Lev Theremin i ka makahiki 1920 i kahi mea kani uila piha piha, i kapa ʻia ʻo Theremin. I ka wā e pāʻani ai, ʻaʻole pono ka mea hoʻokani e hoʻopā i ka mea kani, ua lawa ka neʻe ʻana i kona mau lima e pili ana i nā antenna kū a me ke aniani, e hoʻololi i ke alapine o ke kani.

Manaʻo pāʻoihana holomua

Akā ʻo ka mea kani uila i kaulana loa ʻo ia paha ka ʻoka uila Hammond. Ua haku ʻia e ʻAmelika Lorenz Hammond i ka makahiki 1934. ʻAʻole ʻo L. Hammond he mea hoʻokani pila, ʻaʻohe ona pepeiao no ke mele. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi okana uila ma mua he ʻoihana kūʻai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ua kūleʻa loa ia. ʻO ke kīpē mai ka piano, i hoʻololi ʻia i kahi ala kūikawā, ua lilo i kumu o ka mea uila. Ua hoʻopili ʻia kēlā me kēia kī i kahi kaapuni uila me nā uea ʻelua, a me ke kōkua o nā hoʻololi maʻalahi, ua unuhi ʻia nā leo hoihoi. ʻO ka hopena, ua hana ka ʻepekema i kahi mea kani e like me ke ʻano makani maoli, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a me ke kaumaha. ʻApelila 24, 1934 Ua loaʻa iā Lawrence Hammond kahi patent no kāna mea hana. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea kani ma kahi o ke kino maʻamau i nā hale pule o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua mahalo nā mea hoʻokani pila i ke kino uila, ʻo ka helu o nā poʻe kaulana i hoʻohana i ka okana uila e komo pū me nā hui mele kaulana o ka manawa e like me Beatles, Deep Purple, ʻAe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ma Belgium, i ka waena o 1950s, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi ʻano hou o ke kino uila. Ua lilo ka ʻenekini Belgian ʻo Anton Pari i mea hana i ka mea kani. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi no ka hana ʻana i nā antenna televise. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kahi ʻano hou o kahi okana uila i lawe mai i kahi kālā maikaʻi i ka hui. 'Oko'a ka okana Pari mai ka okana Hammond i ka loa'a 'ana o ka leo electrostatic. Ma ʻEulopa, ua kaulana loa kēia ʻano hoʻohālike.

Ma ka Soviet Union, ma lalo o ka Iron Curtain, ua hoʻolohe ka poʻe aloha mele ʻōpio i ka okana uila ma nā moʻolelo lalo. Ua leʻaleʻa nā hoʻopaʻa leo ma nā x-ray i ka ʻōpio Soviet. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea aloha ʻo ia ka ʻenekini uila Soviet ʻōpio Leonid Ivanovich Fedorchuk. I ka makahiki 1962, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi hana ma ka hale kanu Elektroizmeritel ma Zhytomyr, a i ka makahiki 1964, ua kani ʻia ka hui uila mua i hana ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo Romantika. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ke kani i kēia mea kani ʻaʻole ia he electromechanical, akā he uila wale nō.

ʻAʻole koke e hoʻohuli ʻia ke kino uila mua i hoʻokahi kenekulia, akā ʻaʻole i pau kona kaulana. ʻO kēia mea kani ke ao holoʻokoʻa - kūpono i nā ʻaha mele a me nā studio, no ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka hale pule a me nā mele kaulana o kēia wā.