Alexander Borisovich Khessin (Khessin, Alexander) |
Hesin, ʻAlekanedero
"Ua hoʻolaʻa wau iaʻu iho i ke mele ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Tchaikovsky, a ua lilo wau i alakaʻi hoʻomaikaʻi iā Nikish," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Hessin. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kumu kānāwai o ke Kulanui o St. Petersburg, a ʻo kahi hālāwai me Tchaikovsky i 1892 i hoʻoholo ai i kona hopena. Mai ka makahiki 1897, ua lawe ʻo Hessin i kahi papa hana hana ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg. I ka makahiki 1895, aia kahi hālāwai hou i hoʻokani i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ke ola hana o ka mea hoʻokani pila - ma Lākana, ua hui ʻo ia me Arthur Nikisch; ʻehā makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka nā papa ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a kahi alakaʻi akamai. ʻO nā hana a Hessin ma St. Petersburg a me Moscow i hoʻokipa i ka lehulehu, akā ma hope o nā hanana o 1905 a me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea pena i ka pale ʻana iā Rimsky-Korsakov, pono ʻo ia e kaupalena i kāna hana ʻahamele i nā panalāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi.
I ka makahiki 1910, ua alakaʻi ʻo Hessin i ka Musical-Historical Society, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka uku o ka philanthropist Count AD Sheremetev. ʻO nā ʻaha mele o ka symphony orchestra ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Hessin i loaʻa nā hana like ʻole o nā mele Lūkini a me nā haole. A ma nā huakaʻi ʻē aʻe, hoʻolaha ke alakaʻi i nā mele kūloko. No laila, i ka makahiki 1911, no ka manawa mua ma Berlin, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Scriabin's Poem of Ecstasy. Mai ka makahiki 1915, ua ho'okani 'o Hessin i kekahi mau keaka ma ka Hale o ka Po'e Petersburg.
Ma hope o ka ʻOkakopa Revolution, ua nānā ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana i ke aʻo ʻana. I ka makahiki 1935, ua hana ʻo ia me ka poʻe ʻōpio ma ka State Institute of Theatrical Art, ma AK Glazunov Music College, a ma mua o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui (mai 1941) ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Opera Studio o ka Conservatory Moscow. I loko o nā makahiki o ka haʻalele ʻana, ua alakaʻi ʻo Khessin i ke keʻena o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa opera ma ka Ural Conservatory (1943-1944). Ua hana maikaʻi ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi mele o ka WTO Soviet Opera Ensemble (1953-XNUMX). He nui nā keaka mele a nā mea haku mele Soviet i hana ʻia e kēia hui: "The Sevastopolites" na M. Koval, "Foma Gordeev" na A. Kasyanov, "The Hostess of the Hotel" na A. Spadavekkia, "War and Peace" na S. Prokofiev a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Lit .: Hessin A. Mai nā hoʻomanaʻo. M., 1959.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
