Cello – mea kani

ʻO ka cello he mea kani kulou, he lālā obligatory o ka symphony orchestra a me ka string ensemble, nona ka ʻenehana hana waiwai. Ma muli o kona waiwai a me ka leo kani, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea kani. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka cello i ka wā e pono ai ke hōʻike i ke kaumaha, ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​mele hohonu i ke mele, a ma ia mea ʻaʻohe mea like.

ʻO Cello ( ʻĪkālia : violoncello , abbr. cello ; Kelemānia : Violoncello ; Palani : violoncelle ; Pelekania : cello ) he mea kani kaula kulou o ka bass and tenor register, i ikeia mai ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 16, o ke ano like me ka violin a i ʻole viola, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui. Loaʻa i ka cello nā mea hiki ke hōʻike ākea a hoʻomohala maikaʻi i ka hana hana, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he solo, ensemble a me ka mea kani.

ʻAʻole like pākani a viola, i kona ano like loa, aole i paa ka cello ma na lima, aka, ua kau pololei ia. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, i kekahi manawa, hoʻokani ʻia ke kū i luna, kau ʻia ma luna o kahi noho kūikawā, aia wale nō lākou i piʻi mai me kahi spire e kau ana ma ka papahele, a laila e kākoʻo ana i ka mea kani.

He mea kupanaha ma mua o ka hana a LV Beethoven, ʻaʻole i manaʻo nui ka poʻe haku mele i ka leo o kēia mea kani. Eia naʻe, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike i kāna mau hana, ua lilo ka cello i wahi koʻikoʻi i ka hana a nā mea aloha a me nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe.

E heluhelu i ka moolelo o ka ia cello a he nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mea kani ma kā mākou ʻaoʻao.

Leo Cello

He leo mānoanoa, waiwai, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu, ua like ka cello me ka leo o ke kanaka. I kekahi manawa me he mea lā e kamaʻilio pū ana ʻo ia a ma ke kamaʻilio hīmeni ʻana me ʻoe. No ke kanaka, e ʻōlelo mākou he leo umauma kona, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka hohonu o ka umauma, a mai ka ʻuhane paha. ʻO kēia leo hohonu hoʻohiwahiwa e kāhāhā ai ka cello.

Pono kona hele ʻana i ka wā e pono ai e hoʻokūpaʻa i ka pōʻino a i ʻole lyricism o ka manawa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o nā kaula ʻehā o ka cello kona leo kūikawā, ʻokoʻa wale nō. No laila, ua like nā leo haʻahaʻa me ka leo kāne bass, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a me ka mahanahana o nā leo o luna. ʻO ia ke kumu i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole kani wale ʻo ia, akā "kamaʻilio" me ka lehulehu. 

Ka laula o ke kani uhi i ka manawa o elima octave mai ka nota "do" o ka octave nui a hiki i ka nota "mi" o ke kolu octave. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke akamai o ka mea hoʻokani e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā memo i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokani ʻia nā kaula i ka hapalima.

ʻenehana cello

Hoʻohana ʻo Virtuoso cellists i nā ʻano hana pāʻani maʻamau:

• harmonic (ka unuhi ʻana i kahi leo overtone ma ke kaomi ʻana i ke kaula me ka manamana liʻiliʻi);
• pizzicato (ka unuhi ʻana i ke kani me ke kōkua ʻole o ke kakaka, ma ka ʻohi ʻana i ke kaula me kou manamana lima);
• trill (e hahau ana i ka memo nui);
• legato (ka leo maʻalahi a paʻa o kekahi mau memo);
• thumb bet (e maʻalahi ka pāʻani ma ka helu kiʻekiʻe).

ʻO ke kauoha hoʻokani e hōʻike ana i kēia: noho ka mea hoʻokani, hoʻonoho i ka hale ma waena o nā wāwae, e hoʻohuli iki i ke kino i ke kino. Hoʻomaha ke kino ma luna o ka capstan, e maʻalahi i ka mea hoʻokani ke paʻa i ka mea kani ma ke kūlana kūpono.

Holoi nā mea kelepona i kā lākou kakaka me kahi ʻano rosin ma mua o ka pāʻani. ʻO ia mau hana e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pili ʻana o ka lauoho o ke kakaka a me nā kaula. I ka pau ʻana o ka pāʻani mele, wehe ʻia ka rosin i mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino mua o ka mea kani.

ʻO Cello Photo :

ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo Cello hoihoi

• ʻO ka mea kani nui loa o ka honua ʻo ka Duport Stradivari cello. Ua hana ʻia e ka haku nui ʻo Antonio Stradivari i ka makahiki 1711. ʻO Duport, he cellist akamai, nona ia no nā makahiki he nui a hiki i kona make ʻana, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka inoa o ka cello. ʻAi liʻiliʻi ʻo ia. Aia kekahi manaʻo he ʻano kēia o nā koina o Napoleona. Ua haʻalele ka Emepera i kēia hōʻailona i kona hoʻāʻo ʻana e aʻo i ka hoʻokani ʻana i kēia mea kani a ʻōwili i kona mau wāwae. Ua noho ka cello no kekahi mau makahiki me ka mea ʻohi kaulana ʻo Baron Johann Knop. Ua pāʻani ʻo M. Rostropovich iā ia no 33 mau makahiki. Ua lohe ʻia ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua kūʻai aku ka ʻAhahui Mele ʻo Iapana i ka mea kani mai kona ʻohana no $20 miliona, ʻoiai ua hōʻole ikaika lākou i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. Aia nō paha ka mea kani i ka ʻohana o ka mea hoʻokani pila.
• Ua loaʻa iā Count Villegorsky nā cello Stradivarius maikaʻi ʻelua. ʻO kekahi o lākou ma hope mai iā K.Yu. ʻO Davydov, a laila ʻo Jacqueline du Pré, i kēia manawa ua hoʻokani ʻia e ka cellist kaulana a me ka haku mele ʻo Yo-Yo Ma.
• I kekahi manawa ma Paris, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi hoʻokūkū kumu. Ua komo pū ka mea hoʻokani pila nui ʻo Casals. Ua aʻo ʻia ke kani o nā mea kani kahiko i hana ʻia e nā haku ʻo Guarneri a me Stradivari, a me ke kani o nā cellos hou i hana ʻia ma ka hale hana. He 12 mau mea kani i komo i ka hoʻokolohua. Ua pio ke kukui no ka maemae o ka hoao ana. He aha ke kahaha o ke kiure a me Casals ponoi, ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke kani, hāʻawi nā luna kānāwai i 2 mau manawa hou aku i nā kumu hoʻohālike hou no ka nani o ke kani ma mua o nā mea kahiko. A laila ʻōlelo ʻo Casals: “Makemake au e pāʻani i nā mea kani kahiko. E lilo lākou i ka nani o ke kani, akā he ʻuhane ko lākou, a ʻo nā mea o kēia manawa he nani ʻuhane ʻole.
• Ua aloha a hao wale ka mea kani mele ʻo Pablo Casals i kāna mau mea kani. I loko o ke kakaka o kekahi o nā cello, ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kahi sapeira, i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia e ka Mōʻīwahine o Sepania.

• Ua kaulana loa ka hui Finnish Apocalyptika. ʻO kāna papa mele he pōhaku paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hoʻokani ka poʻe mele i 4 cellos a me nā pahu. ʻO kēia hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mea kani kūlou, i manaʻo mau ʻia he ʻuhane, palupalu, ʻuhane, mele, ua kaulana ka hui ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma ka inoa o ka hui, ua hui nā mea hana i nā huaʻōlelo 2 Apocalypse a me Metallica.
• Ua pena ka mea pena kiʻi abstract kaulana ʻo Julia Borden i kāna mau kiʻi pena ʻaʻole ma ke kāwele a i ʻole pepa, akā ma nā violins a me nā cellos. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, wehe ʻo ia i nā kaula, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻili, hoʻomaʻamaʻa a laila pena i ke kiʻi. No ke aha ʻo ia i koho ai i kahi wahi maʻamau no nā kiʻi pena, ʻaʻole hiki iā Julia ke wehewehe iā ia iho. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, ʻo kēia mau mea kani e huki iā ia i mua o lākou, e hoʻoikaika ana iā ia e hoʻopau i ka hana hana aʻe.
• Ua kūʻai ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Roldugin i kahi cello Stuart, i hana ʻia e ka haku Stradivarius ma 1732, no $12 miliona. ʻO ka mea nona ka mua ʻo King Frederick the Great o Prussia.
• ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā mea kani ʻo Antonio Stradivari ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa. I ka huina, ua hana ka haku i 80 cellos. I kēia lā, e like me ka poʻe loea, ua mālama ʻia nā mea hana 60.
• He 12 mau cellists ka Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra. Ua kaulana lākou no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho he nui o nā mele kaulana i kēia manawa i loko o kā lākou repertoire.
• ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka mea kani i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻoholo kekahi mau haku o kēia wā e wāwahi i nā manaʻo. No ka laʻana, ua hana ʻo Louis lāua ʻo Clark i nā cellos carbon fiber, a ua hana ʻo Alcoa i nā cello alumini mai ka makahiki 1930. Ua lawe ʻia aku ka haku Kelemania ʻo Pfretzschner e ia mea.

• ʻO ka hui o nā cellists mai St. Petersburg ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Olga Rudneva he haku mele ʻole. ʻO ka hui pū me 8 cellos a me kahi piano.
• I Dekemaba 2014, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Karel Henn o ʻApelika Hema i ka moʻolelo no ka pāʻani cello lōʻihi loa. Ua pāʻani mau ʻo ia no 26 mau hola a komo i ka Guinness Book of Records.
• ʻO Mstislav Rostropovich, he cello virtuoso o ke kenekulia 20, ua hana nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka cello repertoire. Ua hana ʻo ia no ka manawa mua ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau hana hou no cello.
• ʻO kekahi o nā cellos kaulana loa ʻo ia ka "King" i hana ʻia e Andre Amati ma waena o 1538 a me 1560. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā cellos kahiko loa a aia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo South Dakota National Music Museum.
• ʻAʻole i hoʻohana mau ʻia nā kaula 4 ma ka mea kani, i nā kenekulia 17 a me 18, aia nā cello ʻelima ma Germany a me Netherlands.
• I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hana ʻia nā kaula mai nā hipa hipa, a ma hope ua hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā metala.

Nā hana kaulana no cello

JS Bach – Suite No. 1 ma G nui (hoʻolohe)

PI Tchaikovsky. - Nā ʻano like ʻole ma kahi kumumanaʻo Rococo no cello a me ka orchestra (hoʻolohe)

A. Dvorak – Concerto for cello and orchestra (hoʻolohe)

C. Saint-Saens – “Swan” (hoʻolohe)

I. Brahms – ʻAlua concerto no ka violin a me cello (hoʻolohe)

Cello repertoire

He waiwai nui ka cello o nā concerto, sonatas a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o lākou nā suites ʻeono o JS Bach no Cello Solo, Nā ʻano like ʻole ma kahi kumuhana Rococo na PI Tchaikovsky a me ka Swan na Saint-Saens. ʻO Antonio Vivaldi Ua kākau ʻo 25 cello concerto, Boccherini 12, ua kākau ʻo Haydn ma kahi o ʻekolu, Saint-Saens a ʻO Dvorak kākau ʻelua pākahi. ʻO nā concerto cello pū kekahi i kākau ʻia e Elgar lāua ʻo Bloch. Ua kākau ʻia nā sonata cello a me piano kaulana loa e Beethoven, mendelssohn , Brahms, Rachmaninov , Shostakovich, Prokofiev , Poulenc ame Pelekania .

Ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka cello

Mālama ka mea hana i kona ʻano kumu no ka manawa lōʻihi. He mea maʻalahi kona hoʻolālā a ʻaʻole i manaʻo kekahi e hana hou a hoʻololi i kekahi mea i loko. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka spire, kahi e kau ai ka cello ma ka papahele. I ka wā mua ʻaʻole loa. Kau ʻia ka mea kani ma luna o ka papahele a hoʻokani ʻia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kino me nā wāwae, a laila kau ʻia ma luna o ka dais a hoʻokani ʻia i ke kū ʻana. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka spire, ʻo ka hoʻololi wale ʻana ʻo kona curvature, i hiki ai i ka hull ke ʻokoʻa i kahi kihi ʻokoʻa. Me he mea lā ka cello nui violin. Aia i loko o 3 mau ʻāpana nui:

• Pākuʻi. Loaʻa i ka papa leo o luna a lalo, efu (puha resonation), ʻāʻī, pūpū, loop, pihi, shackle (spacer inside).
• Vulture. Aia ka nut, ka ʻāʻī a me ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae.
• Poʻo. He kikoʻī kēia me kahi pahu peg kahi i loaʻa ai nā mākia hoʻopono. Hoʻopau ia me kahi curl.

ʻO kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka mea kani ke kakaka. Hele mai ia ma nā ʻano like ʻole a loaʻa pū me 3 mau ʻāpana:

• ʻOhe lāʻau (hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau Brazilian a i ʻole fernambuco).
• Pads (hana ʻia mai ka ʻeboni paʻa, loaʻa nā mea hoʻokomo makuahine-mo-momi).
• Ua lawe ʻia ka lauoho lio. Hoʻoponopono ʻia kona ʻāʻī ʻana e kahi wili octagonal aia ma ke koʻokoʻo.

ʻO kahi e pā ai ka lauoho i ke kaula i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pā pāʻani. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kani e ka wahi pāʻani, ka ikaika o ke kaomi ʻana i ke kakaka, ka wikiwiki o kona neʻe ʻana. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kani e ka hili ʻana o ke kakaka. No ka laʻana, e hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka harmonics, nā hopena articulation, ka hoʻoluʻu kani, ka piano.

Ua like ke ʻano me nā kaula ʻē aʻe ( guitar, violin, viola). ʻO nā mea nui:

• Poʻo. Hoʻohui: pahu peg, pegs, curl. Hoʻopili i ka ʻāʻī.
• Vulture. Maʻaneʻi, aia nā kaula i nā awāwa kūikawā. ʻO ka helu o nā kaula maʻamau - 4 mau'āpana.
• Pākuʻi. Mea hana - lāʻau, varnished. Nā ʻāpana: luna, lalo deck, pūpū (ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao), efs (nā ʻāpana resonator i ka nui o 2 mau ʻāpana e hoʻonani ai i mua o ke kino i kapa ʻia no ka mea ua like lākou me ka huapalapala "f" i ke ʻano).
• Spire. Aia ia ma lalo, kōkua i ka hale e hoʻomaha ma ka papahele, hāʻawi i ka paʻa.
• Kakaka. He kuleana no ka hana leo. Loaʻa ia i nā nui like ʻole (mai 1/8 a 4/4).

Nā Ana Cello

ʻO ka nui cello maʻamau (piha) ʻo 4/4. ʻO ia kēia mau mea kani i hiki ke loaʻa i nā hui symphonic, chamber a me nā string. Eia naʻe, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. No nā keiki a i ʻole ka poʻe pōkole, hana ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi ma nā nui 7/8, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/10, 1/16.

Ua like kēia mau ʻano like ʻole i ke ʻano a me ke kani kani me nā cellos maʻamau. ʻO ko lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he mea maʻalahi ia no nā talena ʻōpio e hoʻomaka nei i kā lākou huakaʻi i kahi ola mele nui.

Aia nā cellos, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka maʻamau. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona like no nā poʻe nunui me nā lima lōʻihi. ʻAʻole hana ʻia kēlā ʻano mea hana ma ka pae hana, akā hana ʻia e kauoha.

ʻO ke kaumaha o ka cello he uuku loa. ʻOiai ke nānā aku nei ka nui, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 3-4 kg.

ʻO ka moʻolelo o ka hana ʻana o ke cello

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea kani a pau mai ke kakaka mele, he ʻokoʻa iki mai ka mea hahai holoholona. I ka wā mua, laha lākou ma Kina, India, Peresia a hiki i nā ʻāina Islam. Ma ka ʻāina ʻEulopa, ua hoʻomaka nā ʻelele o ka violin mai ka Balkans, kahi i lawe ʻia mai Byzantium.

Hoʻomaka ka cello i kona mōʻaukala mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 16. ʻO kēia ka mea a ka moʻolelo o kēia wā o ka mea kani e aʻo mai ai iā mākou, ʻoiai ke ʻike nei kekahi poʻe i ka kānalua. No ka laʻana, ma ka Iberian Peninsula, aia i ke kenekulia 9, ua kū mai ka iconography, kahi i kūlou ai nā mea kani. No laila, inā e ʻeli hohonu ʻoe, hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka cello ma mua o hoʻokahi millennium i hala.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o nā mea kani kūlou viola da gamba . ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokuke aku i ka cello mai ka orkestra, ʻo ia kāna mamo pololei, akā me ka nani a me nā leo like ʻole. ʻO kona mau ʻohana i ʻike ʻia: violin, viola, double bass, ʻike pū i kā lākou moʻolelo mai ka viola. I ke kenekulia 15, ua hoʻomaka ka māhele ʻana o ka viola i nā mea kani kūlou.

Ma hope o kona ʻike ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he mākaʻikaʻi ʻokoʻa o ka cello kulou, ua hoʻomaka ka cello e hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he bass e hele pū me nā leo leo a me nā ʻāpana no ka violin, flute a me nā mea kani ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka papa inoa kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope mai, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka cello e hana i nā ʻāpana solo. A hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi quartet string a me ka symphony orchestra ke hana me ka ʻole, kahi e komo ai nā mea kani 8-12.

Nui nā mea hana cello

ʻO nā mea hana cello kaulana mua ʻo Paolo Magini lāua ʻo Gasparo Salo. Ua hoʻolālā lākou i ka mea kani ma ka hopena o ka 16th - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 17. ʻO nā cello mua i hana ʻia e kēia mau haku, ua like wale nō me ka mea kani a mākou e ʻike ai i kēia manawa.

Ua loaʻa i ka cello kona ʻano maʻamau ma nā lima o nā haku kaulana e like me Nicolò Amati a me Antonio Stradivari. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o kā lākou hana ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana o ka lāʻau a me ka varnish, mahalo i hiki ke hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia mea kani i kāna kani kūʻokoʻa, kona ʻano kani ponoʻī. Aia kekahi manaʻo i kēlā me kēia cello i puka mai i ka hale hana o Amati a me Stradivari i kona ʻano ponoʻī.

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Cellos Stradivari ka mea kūʻai nui loa i kēia lā. Aia ko lākou waiwai i nā miliona miliona. ʻAʻole i emi iki ke kaulana o Guarneri cellos. He mea ia i makemake nui ʻia e ka cellist kaulana ʻo Casals ma mua o nā huahana Stradivari. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau mea kani he haʻahaʻa iki (mai $200,000).

No ke aha i waiwai nui ai nā mea kani Stradivari? Ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke kani, ke ʻano, ka timbre, loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua. ʻO ia wale nō ka inoa o Stradivari i pani ʻia e nā haku ʻekolu, ʻoiai ʻo Guarneri ma kahi o ʻumi. Ua hele mai ka nani i ka hale o Amati a me Stradivari i ko lākou ola ʻana, ua kani ka inoa ʻo Guarneri ma hope o ka make ʻana o ko lākou mau ʻelele.

Nā memo no ia cello kākau ʻia ma ka laulā o ka tenor, bass a me treble clef e like me ka pitch. I ka helu orchestral, hoʻonoho ʻia kāna ʻāpana ma waena o nā viola a me nā pahu pālua. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pāʻani, ʻānai ka mea hoʻokani i ke kakaka me ka rosin. Hana ʻia kēia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lauoho i ke kaula a hiki i ke kani ke hana ʻia. Ma hope o ka pāʻani ʻana i ke mele, hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka rosin mai ka mea kani, no ka mea e hoʻopau ai i ka varnish a me ka lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia, nalo paha ka maikaʻi o ke kani. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kani kūlou kona ʻano rosin ponoʻī.

Cello FAQ

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka violin a me ke cello?

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻike nui ʻia nā ana. ʻO ka cello i ka mana maʻamau ua aneane ʻekolu manawa ka nui a he nui ke kaumaha. No laila, i kona hihia aia nā mea kūikawā (spire), a pāʻani wale lākou ma luna.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka cello a me ka bass pālua?

Ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā bass pālua a me ke cello:
ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka cello ma mua o ka pahu pālua; Ke pāʻani nei lākou i nā keʻena e noho ana, e kū ana i ka smuggling; He haʻahaʻa ka leo o ka bass pālua ma mua o ke cello; ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ʻana i ka bass pālua a me ke cello ua like.

He aha nā ʻano cello?

Eia kekahi, e like me nā violins, cello nā ʻano nui (4/4, 3/4, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8) a koho ʻia e like me ka ulu a me ka ʻili o ka mea mele.
ʻO Cello
1st string – a (la small octave);
2nd string – D (re small octave);
ʻO ke kaula 3 - G (paʻakai octave nui);
4th string – C (i Big Oktava).

Na wai i haku i ka cello?

ʻO Antonio Stradivari

I kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka cello i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea kani pipiʻi loa o ka honua! ʻO kekahi o nā mea kani i hana ʻia e Antonio Stradivari i ka makahiki 1711, e like me nā lono, ua kūʻai ʻia aku i nā mea mele Iapana no 20 miliona euros!