Vladislav Piavko |
ʻO Vladislav Piavko
Ua hānau ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Krasnoyarsk i ka makahiki 1941, i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā limahana. Māmā – Piavko Nina Kirillovna (hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1916), he kamaʻāina ʻo Siberia mai Kerzhaks. Ua hala kona makuakāne ma mua o ka hānau ʻana. Wahine - Arkhipova Irina Konstantinovna, People's Artist of the USSR. Nā keiki - Victor, Lyudmila, Vasilisa, Dmitry.
Ma 1946, komo ʻo Vladislav Piavko i ka papa 1 o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma ke kauhale o Taezhny, Kansky District, Krasnoyarsk Territory, kahi i hana ai ʻo ia i kāna mau hana mua ma ke kahua mele, e hele ana i nā haʻawina accordion pilikino a Matysik.
ʻAʻole liʻuliʻu ua haʻalele ʻo Vladislav a me kona makuahine i ka Arctic Circle, i ke kūlanakauhale paʻa o Norilsk. Ua komo ka makuahine i ka ʻĀkau, i ka ʻike ʻana aia kekahi hoaaloha o kona wā ʻōpio i waena o nā paʻahao politika ma Norilsk - ʻo Bakhin Nikolai Markovich (hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1912), he kanaka o ka hopena kupaianaha: ma mua o ke kaua, he mīkini hale hana kō, i ka wā o ke kaua. hoʻokele moku kaua, i piʻi aʻe i ke kūlana general . Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o Koenigsberg e nā pūʻali Soviet, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ʻo ia a lawe pio ʻia i Norilsk ma ke ʻano he "ʻenemi o nā kānaka." Ma Norilsk, he paʻahao politika, ua komo ʻo ia i ka hana ikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi mea kanu mechanical, kahi hale kūʻai sulfuric acid a me kahi mea kanu coke-chemical, kahi ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka lawelawe mechanical a hiki i kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma hope o ka make ʻana o Stalin me ke kuleana ʻole e hele i ka ʻāina nui. Uaʻaeʻiaʻo ia e hele i ka'āina nui wale nō i ka makahiki 1964. Ua lilo kēia kanaka kupaianaha i makuakāne o Vladislav Piavko a no nā makahiki he 25 i hoʻololi i kona hānaiʻana a me ka nānā honua.
Ma Norilsk, ua aʻo mua ʻo V. Piavko ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe No. 1 no kekahi mau makahiki. Ma keʻano he haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe, me nā mea a pau, ua hoʻokumuʻo ia i ke kahua no ke kahua pāʻani Zapolyarnik hou, Komsomolsky Park, kahi āna i kanu ai i nā kumulāʻau, a lailaʻeli i nā lua no ka hale kiʻi TV Norilsk e hiki mai ana ma kahi hoʻokahi, kahi i loaʻa koke iā ia. hana ma ke ʻano he kiʻiʻoniʻoni. A laila hele 'o ia i ka hana a puka 'o ia mai ke kula 'o Norilsk o ka 'ōpio hana. Ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokele ma ka Norilsk Combine, he mea kākau manuahi no Zapolyarnaya Pravda, ka luna hoʻokele kiʻi o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka Miners 'Club, a ʻo ia hoʻi he mea keu ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Drama Theatre i kapa ʻia ma hope o VV Mayakovsky i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka. I ka makahiki 1950, i ka wā i hana ai ma laila ka People's Artist o ka USSR Georgy Zhzhenov. Ma kahi hoʻokahi ma Norilsk, komo ʻo V.Pyavko i kahi kula mele, papa accordion.
Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ke kula no ka hana 'ōpio, ua ho'ā'o 'o Vladislav Piavko i kona lima ma nā ho'okolohua no ka 'oihana hana ma VGIK, a komo pū i nā papa alaka'i ki'eki'e ma Mosfilm, a Leonid Trauberg i ho'opa'a 'ia i kēlā makahiki. Akā, i ka hoʻoholo ʻana ʻaʻole lākou e lawe iā ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i lawe iā ia i VGIK, hele pololei ʻo Vladislav mai nā hoʻokolohua a i ke keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa koa a me ke keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa a noi aku e hoʻouna ʻia i kahi kula koa. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ke Kolomna Order of Lenin Red Banner Artillery School. Ma hope o nā hoʻokolohua, ua lilo ʻo ia i cadet o ke kula koa kahiko loa ma Rusia, ʻo Mikhailovsky ma mua, i kēia manawa ʻo Kolomna Military Engineering Rocket a me Artillery School. Ke haʻaheo nei kēia kula ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia ma mua o hoʻokahi hanauna o nā luna koa i mālama pono iā Rūsia a pale i ka Fatherland, nāna i kākau i nā ʻaoʻao hanohano he nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kaua, e like me ka mea hoʻolālā koa ʻo Mosin, nāna i hana. ka pu panapana kaulana ʻekolu laina, i hakakā me ka hāʻule ʻole a i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua a me ke Kaua Patriotic Nui. Haʻaheo nō hoʻi kēia kula i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Nikolai Yaroshenko, ka mea pena kaulana Lūkini, a me ka mea kālai kiʻi kaulana like ʻo Klodt, nona nā kiʻi kiʻi lio i hoʻonani i ka Anichkov Bridge ma St. Petersburg, i aʻo ʻia i loko o kona mau paia.
Ma ke kula koa,ʻo Vladislav Piavko, e like me kā lākou e'ōlelo nei, "ʻoki" i kona leo. ʻO ia ke alakaʻi o ka papa 3 o ka mahele 1 o ke kula, a ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1950 ʻo Kolomna ka mea hoʻolohe mua a me ka connoisseur o ka mea hoʻokani mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre e hiki mai ana, i ka wā i kani ai kona leo ma ke kūlanakauhale i ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina.
I ka lā 13 o Iune, 1959, ʻoiai ma Moscow i ka manawa hoʻomaha, ua hele ka cadet V. Piavko i ka hana o "Carmen" me ke komo ʻana o Mario Del Monaco lāua ʻo Irina Arkhipova. Ua hoʻololi kēia lā i kona hopena. Noho ʻo ia ma ka hale kiʻi, ʻike ʻo ia aia kona wahi ma ke kahua. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ʻaʻole i puka i ke kula nui a me ka paʻakikī nui i ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka pūʻali koa, ua komo ʻo Vladislav Piavko i ka GITIS i kapa ʻia ʻo AV Lunacharsky, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe, loea i ka mea pena kiʻi a me ke alakaʻi o nā hale keaka mele (1960-1965). I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka hīmeni ʻana ma ka papa o Honored Art Worker Sergei Yakovlevich Rebrikov, dramatic art – me nā haku maikaʻi loa: People's Artist of the USSR Boris Alexandrovich Pokrovsky, artist of the M. Yermolova Theatre, Honored Artist of the RSFSR ʻO Semyon Khananovich Gushansky, ke alakaʻi a me ka mea hoʻokani o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Roma » Angel Gutierrez. Ma ka manawa like, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke ʻano o nā alakaʻi o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni mele - ʻo Leonid Baratov, ka mea hoʻokele opera kaulana, i kēlā manawa ke poʻokela o ka Bolshoi Theatre o ka USSR. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai GITIS, ua ho'omanawanui 'o Vladislav Piavko i ka makahiki 1965 i ka ho'okūkū nui no ka hui 'au'au o ka Bolshoi Theatre o ka USSR. I kēlā makahiki, mai 300 mau mea noi, ʻeono wale nō i koho ʻia: Vladislav Pashinsky lāua ʻo Vitaly Nartov (baritones), Nina lāua ʻo Nelya Lebedev (sopranos, akā ʻaʻole nā kaikuahine) a me Konstantin Baskov lāua ʻo Vladislav Piavko (tenors).
I Nowemapa 1966, ua komo ʻo V. Piavko i ka mua o ka Bolshoi Theatre "Cio-Cio-san", e hana ana i ka ʻāpana o Pinkerton. ʻO ke poʻo inoa ma ka premiere i hana ʻia e Galina Vishnevskaya.
I ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia no kahi internship ʻelua makahiki ma Italia, ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni La Scala, kahi i aʻo ai ʻo ia me Renato Pastorino a me Enrico Piazza. ʻO ka haku mele o nā mea aʻo o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni "La Scala" mai ka USSR, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, multinational. I loko o kēia mau makahiki, ʻo Vacis Daunoras (Lithuania), Zurab Sotkilava (Georgia), Nikolay Ogrenich (Ukraine), Irina Bogacheva (Leningrad, Russia), Gedre Kaukaite (Lithuania), Boris Lushin (Leningrad, Russia), Bolot Minzhilkiev (Kyrgyzstan). I ka makahiki 1968, ua komo ʻo Vladislav Piavko, me Nikolai Ogrenich a me Anatoly Solovyanenko, i nā lā o ka moʻomeheu Ukrainian ma Florence ma ka Kommunale Theatre.
I ka makahiki 1969, ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi internship ma Italia, ua hele pū ʻo ia me Nikolai Ogrenich a me Tamara Sinyavskaya i ka International Vocal Competition ma Belgium, kahi i lanakila ai ʻo ia i kahi mua a me kahi mekala gula liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā tenors me N. Ogrenich. A i ka hakakā ʻana o nā mea hope "ma nā balota" no ka Grand Prix, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ke kolu o ka wahi. I ka makahiki 1970 - he mekala kala a me ka lua ma ka International Tchaikovsky Competition ma Moscow.
Mai ia manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka hana koʻikoʻi a V. Piavko ma ka Bolshoi Theatre. ʻO kekahi ma hope o kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana paʻakikī o ka tenor dramatic i kāna repertoire: ʻo Jose ma Carmen, me ka Carmen kaulana o ka honua, ʻo Irina Arkhipova, ka Pretender ma Boris Godunov.
I ka makahiki 1970, ʻo Vladislav Piavko no ʻehā mau makahiki ʻo ia wale nō ka mea hoʻokani o Radames ma Aida a me Manrico ma Il trovatore, i ka manawa like me ka hoʻopiha ʻana i kāna repertoire me nā ʻāpana tenor alakaʻi e like me Cavaradossi ma Tosca, Mikhail Tucha ma "Pskovityanka", Vaudemont ma "Iolanthe", Andrey Khovansky ma "Kovanshchina". I ka makahiki 1975 ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa hanohano mua - "Honored Artist of the RSFSR".
I ka makahiki 1977, ua lanakila ʻo Vladislav Piavko iā Moscow me kāna hana ʻo Nozdrev ma Dead Souls a me Sergei ma Katerina Izmailova. I ka makahiki 1978 ua loa'a 'o ia i ka inoa hanohano "People's Artist of the RSFSR". I ka makahiki 1983, me Yuri Rogov, ua komo ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mele "ʻO ʻoe koʻu hauʻoli, koʻu ʻeha ..." ma ke ʻano he mea kākau moʻolelo a me ke alakaʻi. I ka manawa like, ua hōkū ʻo Piavko i kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ke poʻo inoa, ʻo ia ka hoa o Irina Skobtseva, a hīmeni. He unpretentious ka manaʻo o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni, hōʻike ʻia ka pilina o nā mea me ka hapalua o nā hōʻailona, a nui ka mea i waiho ʻia ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻike ʻia ma muli o ka nui o nā mele o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻo ke mele kahiko a me ke mele. Akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka pōmaikaʻi nui o kēia kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo ia ke kani piha ʻana o nā ʻāpana mele, ʻaʻole i ʻoki ʻia nā huaʻōlelo mele e nā ʻokiʻoki o ka mea hoʻoponopono, kahi e hoʻoholo ai ka luna hoʻokele, e hoʻonāukiuki i ka mea nānā me kā lākou hemahema. I ka makahiki 1983, i ka wā o ke ki'i'oni'oni, ua loa'a 'o ia i ka inoa hanohano "People's Artist of the USSR".
I Dekemaba 1984, ua loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau mekala ma Italia: he mekala gula pilikino "Vladislav Piavko - The Great Guglielmo Ratcliff" a me kahi diploma o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Livorno, a me ka mekala kālā na Pietro Mascagni o nā Hoa o ka Opera Society no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hapa tenor paʻakikī loa i ka opera e ka mea haku mele Italia ʻo P. Mascagni Guglielmo Ratcliff. Ma luna o ka haneri makahiki o ka noho 'ana o keia opera, V. Piavko ka ha o ka tenor i hana i keia hapa i kekahi mau manawa i loko o ka hale keaka ma ka hana ola, a me ka mua Lūkini tenor i loaʻa i ke gula nominal mekala ma Italia, ka homeland o tenors. , no ka hoʻokani ʻana i ke keaka a kekahi haku haku ʻItalia.
Kaʻapuni nui ka mea mele a puni ka ʻāina a ma waho. He mea komo ʻo ia i nā ʻahaʻaina honua he nui o nā mele opera a me ke keʻena. Ua lohe ʻia ka leo o ka mea mele e ka poʻe hoʻolohe ma Helene a me ʻEnelani, Sepania a me Finland, ʻAmelika a me Korea, Farani a me Italia, Belgium a me Azerbaijan, Netherlands a me Tajikistan, Polani a me Georgia, Hungary a me Kyrgyzstan, Romania a me Armenia, Ireland a me Kazakhstan, a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui.
I nā makahiki 1980 mua, ua hoihoi ʻo VI Piavko i ke aʻo ʻana. Ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i GITIS ma ke keʻena mele mele o ke kumu o nā mea pena kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I loko o ʻelima mau makahiki o ka hana aʻoaʻo, ua hānai ʻo ia i kekahi mau mele, a ʻo Vyacheslav Shuvalov, ka mea i make i ka wanaʻao, hele ʻo ia e hoʻokani i nā mele a me nā mele aloha, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea mele no ka All-Union Radio and Television; Ua lilo ʻo Nikolai Vasilyev i poʻokela poʻokela o ka Bolshoi Theatre o ka USSR, Honored Artist of the RSFSR; Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo Lyudmila Magomedova no ʻelua makahiki ma ka Bolshoi Theatre, a laila ua ʻae ʻia e ka hoʻokūkū i ka hui o ka German State Opera ma Berlin no ke alakaʻi soprano repertoire (Aida, Tosca, Leonora ma Il trovatore, etc.); He kanaka mele ʻo Svetlana Furdui o ka Hale Keaka ʻOpera Kazakh ma Alma-Ata no kekahi mau makahiki, a laila haʻalele i New York.
I ka makahiki 1989, lilo ʻo V. Piavko i mea hoʻokani mele me ka German State Opera (Staatsoper, Berlin). Mai ka makahiki 1992, he lālā piha 'o ia o ka Academy of Creativity o ka USSR (i kēia manawa 'o Russia). I ka makahiki 1993 ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa o "People's Artist of Kyrgyzstan" a me ka "Golden Plaque of Cisternino" no ka ʻāpana o Cavaradossi a me ke ʻano o nā ʻaha mele opera ma ka hema o Italia. Ma 1995, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka makana Firebird no ke komo ʻana i ka Singing Biennale: Moscow - St. Petersburg festival. Ma ka huina, ʻo ka repertoire o ka mea mele e pili ana i 25 mau ʻāpana opera alakaʻi, me Radamès a me Grishka Kuterma, Cavaradossi a me Guidon, Jose a me Vaudemont, Manrico a me Hermann, Guglielmo Ratcliffe a me ka Pretender, Loris a me Andrey Khovansky, Nozdrev a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kāna keʻena repertoire ʻoi aku ma mua o 500 mau hana o ka palapala aloha na Rachmaninov a me Bulakhov, Tchaikovsky a me Varlamov, Rimsky-Korsakov a me Verstovsky, Glinka a me Borodin, Tosti a me Verdi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
I A ME. Hoʻokomo pū ʻo Piavko i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano cantata-oratorio nui. ʻO kāna repertoire ʻo Rachmaninov's The Bells and Verdi's Requiem, Beethoven's Ninth Symphony a me Scriabin's First Symphony, etc. He wahi kūikawā i kāna hana i noho ʻia e ke mele a Georgy Vasilyevich Sviridov, kāna puke moʻolelo aloha, nā pōʻai. ʻO Vladislav Piavko ka mea hoʻokani mua o kāna pōʻai kaulana "Haʻalele iā Russia" ma nā pauku o Sergei Yesenin, āna i hoʻopaʻa pū ai me ka pōʻai "Wooden Russia" ma kahi diski. Ua hoʻokani ʻia ka ʻāpana piano i kēia hoʻopaʻa ʻana e ka mea hoʻokani piano kaulana ʻo Arkady Sevidov.
ʻO kona ola a pau, he hapa nui o ka hana a Vladislav Piavko nā mele o nā lāhui o ka honua - Lūkia, Italia, Ukrainian, Buryat, Spanish, Neapolitan, Catalan, Georgian ... With the Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments of the All- ʻO Union Radio a me Television, i alakaʻi ʻia e People's Artist o ka USSR Nikolai Nekrasov, ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua a hoʻopaʻa i ʻelua mau moʻolelo mele ʻo Spanish, Neapolitan a me Lūkini.
I ka makahiki 1970-1980, ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā nūpepa a me nā nūpepa o ka USSR, ma ke noi ʻana o kā lākou mea hoʻoponopono, hoʻopuka ʻo Vladislav Piavko i nā loiloi a me nā ʻatikala e pili ana i nā hanana mele ma Moscow, nā kiʻi hoʻohālike o kona mau hoa mele: S. Lemeshev, L. Sergienko , A. Sokolov a me na mea e ae. Ma ka puke pai "Melody" no 1996-1997, ua paʻi ʻia kekahi o nā mokuna o kāna puke e hiki mai ana "The Chronicle of Lived Days" e pili ana i ka hana ma ke kiʻi o Grishka Kuterma.
Hāʻawi ʻo VIPyavko i ka manawa nui i nā hana kaiaulu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. Mai ka makahiki 1996 ʻo ia ka Hope Pelekikena mua o ka Irina Arkhipova Foundation. Mai ka makahiki 1998 - Hope-Peresidena o ka International Union of Musical Figures a he lālā mau o ke Kōmike Hoʻonohonoho o ka International Opera Festival "Golden Crown" ma Odessa. I ka makahiki 2000, ma ka manaʻo o Vladislav Piavko, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hale paʻi o ka Irina Arkhipova Foundation, e paʻi ana i kahi puke e pili ana iā S.Ya. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Lemeshev i kahi ʻano o "Pearls of the world of music". Mai ka makahiki 2001 ʻo VI Piavko ka hope-peresidena mua o ka International Union of Musical Figures. Hāʻawi ʻia me ke Kauoha "No ka Merit to the Fatherland" IV degere a me 7 mau mekala.
Ua makemake ʻo Vladislav Piavko i nā haʻuki i kona wā ʻōpio: he haku ʻo ia i nā haʻuki i ka mokomoko maʻamau, poʻokela o Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina ma waena o nā ʻōpio i ka hopena o nā makahiki 1950 i ka māmā (a hiki i 62 kg). I kona manawa kūʻokoʻa, hauʻoli ʻo ia i nā paheʻe a kākau i nā mele.
Noho a hana ma Moscow.
PS Ua make ʻo ia ma ʻOkakopa 6, 2020 i ka makahiki 80 ma Moscow. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka hale kupapaʻu o Novodevichy.
