Sofia Preobrazhenskaya |

Sofia Preobrazhenskaya

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Sofia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya ma St. Petersburg i ka lā 14 o Kepakemapa (27), 1904 ma kahi ʻohana mele. Makua – kahuna Peter Preobrazhensky puka 'o ia mai St. Petersburg Conservatory ma ka papa haku mele, hookani i ka violin, cello, piano. Ua hīmeni ʻo Māmā ma ka papa mele o AA Arkhangelsky. ʻO ke kaikunāne o koʻu makuakāne he mea hoʻokani solo ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Bolshoi a hoʻokō i nā hana tenor alakaʻi. ʻO ke kaikuahine o ka mea mele, he puka puka o ka Conservatory ma ka piano, he mea hoʻokani pila ma ka Kirov Theatre.

I ka makahiki 1923, komo 'o Preobrazhenskaya i ka Conservatory ma ka papa o IV Ershov. ʻO ke kālena mele, kaʻikepili leo kiʻekiʻe o ke kaikamahine i hoʻokomo koke i ka manaʻo o nā alakaʻi o ke kula hoʻonaʻauao. Ma kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua, ua ʻike ka luna o ka Conservatory AK Glazunov i ka haumāna Preobrazhenskaya "he leo nui o kahi kani palupalu nani a me kahi hana akamai maʻalahi."

ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka mea mele i 1926 ma ke kahua o ka Opera Studio e like me Lyubasha (The Tsar's Bride by N. Rimsky-Korsakov). I ka makahiki 1928, ua komo ʻo Preobrazhenskaya i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kirov (Mariinsky). Maʻaneʻi, ua hana ka mea mele, ka mea nona ka mezzo-soprano mahana a hohonu i nā papa inoa a pau, i hana i nā mea hana kiʻi o ke kahua opera. ʻO nā hana heroic a me nā hana koʻikoʻi ua kokoke iā ia: Marfa ma M. Mussorgsky's Khovanshchina, Lyubasha ma N. Rimsky Korsakov's The Tsar's Bride, John ma P. Tchaikovsky's Maid of Orleans, Azuchen ma G. Verdi's Il trovatore. ʻO Preobrazhenskaya - ka mea hana keaka i hoʻokani i nā ʻano ʻano: ʻo ka Countess i ka "Queen of Spades" a P. Tchaikovsky, ʻo Octavian i ka "Rose Knight" a R. Strauss, ʻo Siebel i ka "Faust" a S. Gounod a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

I nā makahiki 1950 a me nā makahiki 1960, ua hāʻawi ka mea mele i nā ʻaha mele ma ka Hale Nui o ka Leningrad Philharmonic, kahi i ʻike mua ai ka poʻe hoʻolohe Soviet i nā Arias o Bach, Handel, a me nā hana a nā haku kahiko.

Ma Ianuali 19, 1958, ua hana ʻia ka hana Iubile o The Queen of Spades, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 30 o ka hana kahua o Preobrazhenskaya, ma ka Kirov Theatre. I ka makahiki aʻe, haʻalele ka mea mele i ke kahua opera, akā no ka aneane he ʻumi makahiki i kani ai kona leo i loko o nā hale ʻaha mele.

Preobrazhenskaya - People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of State Prizes, polopeka ma ka Leningrad Conservatory. Ua hala ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1966. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma St. Petersburg, ma ka Necropolis "Literary Bridges". Ua hana ʻia kona pōhaku kupapaʻu e kekahi haku kupanaha o ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi - MTLitovchenko.

A. Alekseev