Concertina: wehewehe o ka mea kani, haku mele, mōʻaukala, ʻano, pehea e pāʻani ai

Ua mālama ka hoʻomanaʻo mai ka wā kamaliʻi i kahi helu ʻakaʻaka o kahi clown i kahi circus. Mai nā ʻeke o ka lole, lawe ka mea pena i nā harmonicas. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia ma mua o ka mua. He mea kahaha ia i ka wā e nānā ana i ka hoʻopaʻa leo ʻana o ka ʻaha mele mele Irish, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea kani like ma ka lima o kahi mea hoʻokani pila - kahi harmonica nani.

He aha ka concertina

ʻO ka mea kani concertina he lālā ia o ka ʻohana harmonica lima a he ʻohana o ka harmonica kaulana Lūkini. Hoʻokani ka poʻe hoʻokani pila i nā mele mele ma luna ona. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo concertino, akā ʻaʻole pololei kēia, no ka mea, ʻo kēia huaʻōlelo, unuhi ʻia mai Italia mai, ʻo ia ka ʻaha mele.

Design

Ma ke kahua, aia ka mea hana i:

1. ʻElua ʻāpana ʻāpana: ʻo ka ʻākau me nā kī fretboard no ke alakaʻi ʻana i ke mele a me ka hema no ka hoʻokani pila.
2. ʻO ke keʻena huluhulu (bellows) e hana i ke kaomi ea pneumonic i loko o ka mea hana.
3. Pulima lima, lima lima, poʻohiwi a me nā puka lou.

ʻO ka loko o nā semi-hulls e pili ana:

• ʻōnaehana leverage;
• kiwikā
• nā resonator;
• pahu leo.

ʻO nā mea hope loa o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā harmonics i manaʻo ʻia nā mea nui.

ʻano likeʻole

No nā mea hoʻokani pila ka concertina a hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻohana o nā harmonicas ʻEulopa: nā concertina English a me Kelemania, bandoneon a me accordion.

Ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe kani, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻekolu ʻano:

• 30 pihi ʻōlelo Anglo (Anglo) a me 20 pihi Dutch (Dutch);
• Pelekania (English) me ka helu ʻokoʻa o nā pihi;
• duet - he symbiosis o nā ʻano ʻelua.

Me ke kumu maʻamau o ka unuhi ʻana i ke kani - ke ʻoki a me ka wehe ʻana i ka bellow - ʻokoʻa lākou i ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka mea kani pneumonic reed i nā lima o ka mea hoʻokani pila.

mō'aukala

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ʻEnelani kahi hānau o kēia mea kani. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia e Charles Wheatstone i ka makahiki 1827. Ua hana mua ka haku i kahi mea kani makani me nā pihi, a ua loaʻa iā ia kahi harmonica liʻiliʻi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1833. Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana kālā, ua nui ke kumukūʻai o ka harmonica.

I hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua, i ka makahiki 1832, ua kūkulu ka haku Kelemania ʻo Friedrich Uhlig i kahi concertina square German (Dutch). Maikaʻi ke kumu kūʻai, ua kaulana ia ma ʻEulopa.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou ʻaʻole wale i ke kumukūʻai, akā i nā kani pū kekahi. Ua like nā leo Pelekania, ʻokoʻa nā leo Kelemania.

Ma Rūsia, ua ʻike ʻia ka concertina i nā makahiki XNUMX ma ke ʻano he mea kani e hele pū me ke mele mele. Ma hope mai, ua kaulana ka poʻe i hoʻonaʻauao mele.

Pehea e pāʻani ai i ka concertina

Ke hoʻokani ʻia, hana ʻia nā leo me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻehā lālani pihi ma nā papa ʻelua.

Hoʻokani ʻia nā memo i kākau ʻia ma nā laina me ka lima hema ma ka papa haʻahaʻa. Nā memo ma waena o nā laina - me ka lima ʻākau ma ka papa luna.

ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana i ka mea kani ma o ka bellow e loaʻa i kahi unahi chromatic ʻālohilohi.

Mea hoʻokani kaulana

I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka ka nalo ʻana o ka harmonic. ʻO ka hoʻomāinoino, ua lilo ia i mea kani no nā eccentrics a me nā clowns. Akā ke kūpaʻa mau nei nā Scots a me Irish iā ia, e like me kā mākou harmonicas, ua lilo i ʻike ʻāina.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Gyroid O Holmherein, Noel Hill a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i waena o nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana o Western.

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Valentin Osipov, he mea akamai i ka hana ʻana i nā hana kahiko ma ka concertina, a ʻo ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Nikolai Bandurin i ʻike ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina i kēia lā.