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Dominant (mai ka lat. dominans, genus case dominantis – dominant; French dominante, German Dominante) – ka inoa o ka pae ʻelima o ka unahi; ma ke ao ana o ka lokahi i kapaia. nā chords i kūkulu ʻia ma kēia degere, a me kahi hana e hoʻohui i nā chords o nā degere V, III a me VII. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo D. i kekahi manawa, ʻo kekahi chord i loaʻa i ka hapalima kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea i hāʻawi ʻia (JF Rameau, Yu. N. Tyulin). ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka hana D. (D) ua noi ʻia e X. Riemann.

ʻO ka manaʻo o ke kākoʻo ʻelua o ka fret i noho ma mua o ka Middle Ages. ʻO ka manaʻo o nā modes ma lalo o nā inoa: tenor, repercussion, tuba (ʻo ke kākoʻo mua a me ke kākoʻo nui i lawe i nā inoa: finalis, leo hope, leo nui o ke ʻano). S. de Caux (1615) i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo “D.” ʻO ka ʻanuʻu V i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. frets a me IV - ma plagal. Ma nā ʻōlelo Gregorian, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "D." (psalmodic. or melodic. D.) refers to the sound of repercussion (tenor). Ua mālama ʻia kēia ʻike, laha loa i ke kenekulia 17 (D. Yoner). Ma hope o ke mele o ka hapalima o ka fret, ka huaʻōlelo "D." hoʻopaʻa ʻia e JF Rameau.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka D. chord i ka harmonic hana. ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kī e hoʻoholo ʻia e kona pili ʻana i ka chord tonic. Aia ka leo o Main D. i ka tonic. triads, ma ka overtone series mai ka tonic. kani ʻeha. No laila, ua hana ʻia ʻo D. e ka tonic, mai ia mea. D. chord in major and harmonic. he leo hoʻolauna i ka mea ʻuʻuku a loaʻa iā ia ka manaʻo i ka tonic o ke ʻano.

E hoʻomaopopo ': e nana ma Art. Harmony.

ʻO Yu. N. Kholopov