Elizaveta Ivanovna Antonova |

ʻO Elisaveta Antonova

ʻO ka leo nani o ka leo māmā a ikaika, ke ʻano o ka hīmeni ʻana, ke ʻano o ke kula leo Lūkini, ua loaʻa iā Elizaveta Ivanovna ke aloha a me ke aloha o ka lehulehu. A hiki i kēia manawa, hoʻomau ka leo o ka mea mele i nā mea aloha mele e hoʻolohe ana i kona leo kupua, mālama ʻia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.

ʻO ka repertoire ʻo Antonova i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o nā opera kahiko Lūkini - Vanya (Ivan Susanin), Ratmir (Ruslan a me Lyudmila), Princess (Rusalka), Olga (Eugene Onegin), Nezhata (Sadko), Polina ("The Queen of Spades" ), Konchakovna ("Prince Igor"), Lel ("The Snow Maiden"), Solokha ("Cherevichki") a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

I ka makahiki 1923, ua hele mai ka mea mele, he ʻumikūmāiwa mau makahiki, i Moscou me kahi hoaaloha mai Samara, ʻaʻohe kamaʻāina a ʻaʻohe hoʻolālā kikoʻī o ka hana, koe wale nō ka makemake nui e aʻo i ka hīmeni. Ma Moscow, ua hoʻomalu ʻia nā kaikamahine e ka mea pena kiʻi ʻo VP Efanov, ka mea i hālāwai me lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi i lilo i hoa kamaʻāina. I kekahi lā, e hele ana ma ke alanui, ua ʻike nā hoaaloha i kahi hoʻolaha no ke komo ʻana i ka papa mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre. Ua hoʻoholo lākou e hoʻāʻo i kā lākou laki. Ma luna o ʻehā haneli poʻe mele i hele mai i ka hoʻokūkū, he nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hoʻonaʻauao conservatory. I ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kaikamahine kahi hoʻonaʻauao mele, ua hoʻohenehene ʻia lākou, a inā ʻaʻole no nā noi koʻikoʻi o kahi hoaaloha, ua hōʻole ʻo Elizaveta Ivanovna i ka hoʻāʻo. Akā, ua ho'oikaika nui kona leo i kona ho'opa'a 'ana i ka papa mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre, a ua hā'awi ka haku mele 'o Stepanov e a'o me ka mea mele. Ma ka manawa like, lawe ʻo Antonova i nā haʻawina mai ka mea mele kaulana Lūkini, ʻo Professor M. Deisha-Sionitskaya. I ka makahiki 1930, ua komo ʻo Antonova i ka Moscow State Musical College mua, kahi āna i aʻo ai no kekahi mau makahiki ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Professor K. Derzhinskaya, me ka hoʻōki ʻole i ka hana ʻana ma ka papa mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre. No laila, loa'a i ka mea mele 'ōpio nā mākau ko'iko'i ma ke kula o ka leo a me ke kahua hana, e komo ana i nā hana opera o ka Bolshoi Theatre.

I ka makahiki 1933, ma hope o ka ho'omaka 'ana o Elizaveta Ivanovna ma Rusalka ma ke 'ano he Kamāli'iwahine, ua 'ike maopopo 'ia ua hiki i ka mea mele i ka 'oihana 'oihana, e 'ae ana ia ia e lilo i soloist. No Antonova, hoʻomaka ka hana paʻakikī akā hoihoi i nā pāʻani i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i kāna mau kamaʻilio ʻana me LV Sobinov a me nā mea hoʻomālamalama ʻē aʻe o ka Bolshoi Theatre o kēlā mau makahiki, ua kākau ka mea mele: "Ua ʻike wau pono wau e makaʻu i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho, haʻalele i nā hui opera, pale i nā clichés hoʻonāukiuki ..." Hoʻopili nui ka mea hana. mea nui i ka hana ʻana ma nā kiʻi kahua. Ua aʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho e aʻo ʻaʻole wale i kāna ʻāpana, akā i ka opera holoʻokoʻa a me kāna kumu palapala.

Wahi a Elizaveta Ivanovna, ʻo ka heluhelu ʻana i ka poem make ʻole a Pushkin "Ruslan a me Lyudmila" ua kōkua iā ia e hana maikaʻi i ke kiʻi o Ratmir ma ka opera a Glinka, a ʻo ka huli ʻana i ka kikokikona a Gogol ua hāʻawi nui i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kuleana o Solokha ma Tchaikovsky "Cherevichki". "ʻOiai e hana ana ma kēia ʻāpana," kākau ʻo Antonova, "Ua hoʻāʻo wau e noho kokoke i ke kiʻi o Solokha i hana ʻia e NV Gogol, a heluhelu hou i nā manawa he nui i nā laina mai kāna "The Night Before Christmas" ..." ʻO ka mea mele. , me he mea la, ua ike aku la imua o kona alo he wahine Ukrainian akamai a kolohe, he nani a he wahine, me ka oiaio "aole oia he maikai, aole hoi he ino ke nana aku ... Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hoʻohiwahiwa ʻana i nā Cossacks ʻoi loa ..." Ua hōʻike pū ʻia ke kaha kiʻi o ka hana i nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka hana o ka ʻāpana leo. Ua loaʻa i ka leo o Elizaveta Ivanovna kahi kala ʻokoʻa loa i kona hīmeni ʻana i ka ʻāpana o Vanya ma Ivan Susanin. Ua lohe pinepine ʻia ka leo o Antonova ma ka lekiō, ma nā ʻaha mele. ʻO kāna repertoire keʻena nui i hana nui ʻia e nā mele Lūkini.

Discography o EI Antonova:

1. ʻO ka ʻāpana o Olga - "Eugene Onegin", ka lua o ka piha piha o ka opera, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 1937 me ke komo ʻana o P. Nortsov, I. Kozlovsky, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, papa mele a me ka orchestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre.
2. Mahele o Milovzor - "The Queen of Spades", ka palapala hoʻopaʻa piha mua o ka opera i ka makahiki 1937 me ke komo ʻana o N. Khanaev, K. Derzhinskaya, N. Obukhova, P. Selivanov, A. Baturin, N. Spiller a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, himeni a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, alakai S A. Samosud. (I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kēia hoʻopaʻa leo ma CD e kekahi mau hui haole.)
3. Mahele o Ratmir - "Ruslan a me Lyudmila", ka hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa piha mua o ka opera i ka makahiki 1938 me ke komo ʻana o M. Reizen, V. Barsova, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, V. Lubentsov, L. Slivinskaya a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. a me ka orkestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, alakaʻi SA Samosud. (I ka waena o nā makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Melodiya i kahi moʻolelo ma nā moʻolelo phonograph.)
4. ʻO ka ʻāpana o Vanya ʻo Ivan Susanin, ka mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa piha mua o ka opera ma 1947 me ke komo ʻana o M. Mikhailov, N. Shpiller, G. Nelepp a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka papa mele a me ka orchestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, conductor A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev. (I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ka CD e kekahi mau ʻoihana haole a me ka home.)
5. ʻO ka hapa o Solokha - "Cherevichki", ka hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa piha mua o 1948 me ke komo ʻana o G. Nelepp, E. Kruglikova, M. Mikhailov, Al. ʻO Ivanova a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka hui mele a me ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre, alakaʻi ʻo A. Sh. Melik-Pashaev. (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa ma waho ma CD.)
6. ʻO ka hapa o Nezhata - "Sadko", ke kolu o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka opera 1952 me ke komo ʻana o G. Nelepp, E. Shumskaya, V. Davydova, M. Reizen, I. Kozlovsky, P. Lisitsian a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka papa mele a me ka orchestra o ka Bolshoi Theatre, alakaʻi - N S. Golovanov. (Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i kēia manawa ma CD e kekahi mau ʻoihana ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻoihana kūloko.)