Fistula |

Fistula (mai ka lat. fistula – paipu, ohe).

1) ʻO ka inoa Latina Waena no nā ʻohe pā hoʻokahi, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui. Ma ka Poakolu. mau keneturi, ua nui ka nui o kēia mau ʻano mea kani (me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻolālā) ma waena o nā lāhui like ʻole ma lalo o ka inoa. "F.", a ma lalo o nā inoa ʻē aʻe: nā Roma ʻē aʻe. tibia, F. anglica (English block flute), F. germanica (German transverse flute), Kelemānia. lole lole, rus. sniffles, a me nā paipu a i ʻole pyzhatki (ma ka moʻolelo Livonian o Henry o Latvia, 1218, i paʻi ʻia ma Moscow i 1938, ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau mea kaua o ke koa Lūkini ma lalo o ka inoa "F."). ʻO Mn. ʻO nā ʻōheʻe hoʻokani lōʻihi, i kapa mua ʻia ʻo F., ua loaʻa ma hope mai nā inoa ʻē aʻe mai nā lāhui like ʻole - flauto a camino (Italian), Rohrpfeife a me Rohrflute (German), flute a cheminye (French), cheminey rohr flute (English) .

2) Ka leo o kahi kala kūikawā o ka papa inoa kiʻekiʻe ("poʻo") kāne. nā leo (German Fistelstimme, French voix de fkte), loaʻa i kahi ʻano kala ʻokoʻa me ka hoʻopā ʻana o ka hana, he comic-ironic. kala kala. Hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi manawa e nā mea pena operetta (“fistula singing”).

3) Kakau okana. Ke koho ʻana i nā papa inoa, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "F." hoohana mau me k.-l. huaʻōlelo, eg. F.-angelica (e like me ka papa inoa Blockflute), F.-helvetica (Schweizerflute), F.-major (Gedacktflute, 8′, 4′), F.-minor (Gedacktflute 4′, 2′), F. - pastoralis (Hirtenflute).

E hoʻomaopopo ': Smets P., Ua kū ke kino, ko lākou kani a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, Mainz, 1934, 1957.

AA Rozenberg