Flagolet |

Flagolet (French flageolet, pōkole mai Old French flageol – flute; English flageolet, Italian flagioletto, German Flageolett).

1) Mele keleawe. mea paahana. He ʻano o ka poloka-palapala liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mua o ka piccolo. Kokoke ka mea hana i ka ohe. Hoʻolālā ʻia e ka haku Farani ʻo V. Juvigny ma Paris c. 1581. He poʻo nuku kona ʻano a me ka mea puhi puhi, 4 puka ma ke alo a me 2 ma ke kua o ka paipu me ka pōʻalo. kaila. Kūkulu ʻia ma F a i ʻole ma G, emi pinepine ma As, ka laulā d1 – c3 (eis1 – d3) ma ka notation; i ke kani kūpono - ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe e ka undecima, duodecima a i ʻole terdecima. He mālie, mālie, kani ke kani. Hoʻohana Ch. arr. e hula. mele ma ka hana ʻana i nā mele amateur; i hoʻonani pinepineʻia me nā'āpana. I ke kenekulia 17, ua maʻa mau ma ʻEnelani. Ma lalo o ka inoa "flauto piccolo", "flauto", "piffero" ua hoʻohana ʻia e JS Bach (cantatas No. 96, c. 1740, a me No. 103, c. 1735), GF Handel (opera "Rinaldo", 1711 , ka oratorio Acis a me Galatea, 1708), KV Gluck (ka opera An Unforeseen Meeting, or the Pilgrims from Mecca, 1764) and WA ​​Mozart (the singspiel The Abduction from the Seraglio, 1782). I ka con. ʻO ke kenekulia 18, ua ʻike ʻia kahi F. i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia me 6 mau puka ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka paipu a me kekahi ma ke kua, a me nā kiwi - a hiki i 6, maʻamau me ʻelua (hoʻokahi no es1, ʻo kekahi no gis3); i ka manawa o 18 - kakahiaka. ʻO nā kenekulia 19 i ka symph. a me na hoolele opera i hoohana ia e na mea he nui. haku mele. Ma Lākana i ka makahiki 1800-20, ua hana nā mea hana lima ʻo W. Bainbridge lāua ʻo Wood i nā mea i kapa ʻia. pāpālua (kekahi manawa pākolu) f. me ke poʻo nuku maʻamau o ka niho ʻelepani a i ʻole ka lāʻau pea. Aia nā mea i kapa ʻia. avian P. – He mea kani no ke aʻo ʻana i nā manu mele.

2) ʻO ka papa ohe o ka ʻōkana (2′ a me 1′) a me ka harmonium he leo ʻōlinolino, ʻoi, ʻekolu.

E hoʻomaopopo ': Levin S., Nā mea kani makani i ka moʻolelo o ka moʻomeheu mele, M., 1973, p. 24, 64, 78, 130; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle, P., 1636, id. (facsimile ed.), introd. par Fr. Lesure, t. 1-3, P., 1963; Gevaert P., Traité générale d'instrumentation, Gand, 1863 a me nā mea hou aku - Nouveau traité d'instrumentation, P.-Brux., 1866 (Unuhi Lūkini - Papa hana mea kani hou, M., 1901, 1885, pp. 1892-1913) .

AA Rozenberg