Moolelo o ka marimba

ʻO Marimba – he mea kani o ka ʻohana percussion. Loaʻa iā ia kahi timbre hohonu a leʻaleʻa, mahalo i hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kani hōʻike. Hoʻokani ʻia ka mea kani me nā lāʻau, ʻo ke poʻo i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau. ʻO nā ʻohana pili loa he vibraphone, xylophone. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Marimba ʻo ke kino ʻApelika.

ʻO ka puka ʻana a me ka laha ʻana o ka marimba

Ua manaʻo ʻia he moʻolelo ka marimba ma mua o 2000 mau makahiki. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Malaysia kona ʻāina hānau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, laha ka marimba a kaulana i ʻApelika. Aia nā mea hōʻike mai ʻApelika i neʻe ai ka mea kani i ʻAmelika.

ʻO Marimba kahi analogue o kahi xylophone, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā poloka lāʻau ma kahi kiʻi. Hana ʻia ke kani ma muli o ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi poloka me nā mallet. ʻO ka leo o ka marimba he voluminous, mānoanoa, hoʻonui ʻia ma muli o nā resonator, ʻo ia ka lāʻau, metala, paukena. Hana ʻia ia mai ka lāʻau Honduran, rosewood. Hoʻokani ʻia ka mea kani e ka hoʻohālikelike me kahi piano keyboard.

Hiki i hoʻokahi, ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā mea hoʻokani pila ke pāʻani i ka marimba i ka manawa like, me ka hoʻohana ʻana mai 2 a 6 mau lāʻau. Hoʻokani ʻia ka marimba me nā mallet liʻiliʻi, me ka ʻōpala, ka lāʻau a me nā ʻaoʻao plastic. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻōlelo me nā kaula i hana ʻia i ka pulupulu a i ʻole ka hulu hipa. ʻO ka mea hoʻokani, e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā lāʻau, hiki ke loaʻa i kahi kani kani ʻokoʻa.

Hiki ke lohe ʻia a ʻike ʻia ke ʻano kumu mua o ka marimba i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i nā mele ʻōiwi Indonesia. Hoʻopiha pū ʻia nā haku mele o ʻAmelika a me ʻApelika i ke kani o kēia mea kani. ʻO ka laulā o ka mea kani he 4 a i ʻole 4 a me 1/3 octaves. Ma muli o ka ulu nui ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka marimba me ka nui o nā octaves. ʻO kahi timbre kikoʻī, kahi kani mālie ʻaʻole ia e ʻae iā ia e hoʻokomo i nā orchestras.

ʻO ke kani o ka marimba i kēia ao hou

Ke hoʻohana ikaika nei nā mele kula i ka marimba i kāna haku mele i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO ka pinepine, aia ka manaʻo nui i nā ʻāpana o ka marimba a me ka vibraphone. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kēia hui ʻana ma nā hana a ka haku mele Farani ʻo Darius Milhaud. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea mele a me nā haku mele e like me Ney Rosauro, Keiko Abe, Olivier Messiaen, Toru Takemitsu, Karen Tanaka, Steve Reich i hana nui loa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka marimba.

Ma nā mele pōhaku hou, hoʻohana pinepine nā mea kākau i ke kani maʻamau o ka mea kani. Ma kekahi o nā Rolling Stones i hoʻokani i ka "Under My Thumb", ma ke mele "Mamma Mia" na ABBA a ma nā mele a Queen, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ke kani o ka marimba. Ma 2011, ua hāʻawi ke aupuni Angolan i ka mea ʻepekema a me ka haku mele ʻo Jorge Macedo no kāna hāʻawi ʻana i ke ola hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia mea kani kahiko. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kani Marimba no nā kani kani ma nā kelepona hou. ʻAʻole maopopo ka poʻe he nui. Ma Rusia, ua hoʻopaʻa ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Pyotr Glavatskikh i ka album "Unfound Sound". Ma kahi ʻo ia e hoʻokani akamai ai i ka marimba. Ma kekahi o nā'ahamele, ho'okani ka mea ho'okani i nā hana a nā mea haku mele kaulana a me nā mea pena ki'i ma ka marimba.