Nānā kikā ʻāʻī lua

I kēia mau lā he mea paʻakikī ke kāhāhā i kekahi me ke kīkā maʻamau me ʻeono a ʻehiku mau kaula. Akā aia kekahi ʻano kūikawā o kēia mea kani - he kīkā me ʻelua ʻāʻī (ʻāʻī pālua) . No ke aha kēia mau kīkā? No ke aha he mea kū hoʻokahi lākou? I ka manawa hea lākou i ʻike mua ʻia ai a he aha nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana i hoʻokani iā ​​​​lākou? He aha ka inoa o ke kumu hoʻohālike kaulana loa? E ʻike ʻoe i nā pane i nā nīnau a pau mai kēia ʻatikala.

E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā kīkā ʻāʻī pālua

No laila, ʻo ke kīkā ʻāʻī ʻelua he ʻano hybrid e komo pū ana i ʻelua pūʻulu aho. No ka laʻana, ka mua 'ā'ī he kaula eono mau pahi kāʻei uila , A me ka ka lua ʻāʻī he kīkā bass. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mea kani no nā ʻaha mele, no ka mea, mahalo iā ia, hiki i kahi mea hoʻokani pila ke pāʻani a hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana mele like ʻole a neʻe paha mai kahi kī i kekahi.

ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻolilo i ka manawa e hoʻololi a hoʻokani pila.

Moʻolelo a me nā kumu o ka helehelena

ʻO ka hōʻike mua loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mea kani mai ka Renaissance, i ka wā i hoʻokani ai nā mea hoʻokani pila i nā kīkā pālua e kāhāhā i ka lehulehu. I ke kenekulia 18, ua ʻimi ikaika nā haku mele i nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kīkā a ʻimi e hoʻokō i kahi leo piha a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona hoʻokolohua ʻo ia ke kīkā ʻāʻī lua , i hana ʻia e Aubert de Troyes i ka makahiki 1789. No ka mea, ʻaʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻāʻī pālua i nā mea maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻohana nui ʻia ia mau lā.

Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, i ka makahiki 1950, i ka ulu ʻana o ke mele pōhaku, ʻo ka paʻi ʻana, kahi ʻano hoʻokani pila kahi e paʻi māmā ai ka mea hoʻokani pila i nā kaula ma waena o nā. ʻeha , lilo i mea kaulana . Me kēia ʻenehana, hiki i kēlā me kēia lima ke pāʻani i kāna ʻāpana mele kūʻokoʻa. No ka pāʻani "ʻelua lima", ka Duo-Lectar guitar me ʻelua ʻāʻī , a Joe Bunker i patent i ka makahiki 1955, he maikai loa.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ua kaulana kēia mea kani i waena o nā pūʻali pōhaku like ʻole - ua hiki ke loaʻa i kahi leo voluminous a me nā hopena guitar maʻamau. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kīkā ʻāʻī lua i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ke akamai o ka mea hoʻokani pila, ʻoiai ʻo ka pāʻani ʻana he pono ke akamai a me ka dexterity.

Ma keʻano laulā, nā kumu o ke ʻano o ke kīkā me ʻelua ʻāʻī ʻo ia ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā ʻano mele hou a me nā ʻenehana hoʻokani, a me ka makemake o nā mea hoʻokani pila e hoʻohou a hoʻonui i ke kani kamaʻāina me nā kala hou.

Nā ʻano kīkā me ʻelua ʻāʻī

Nui nā ʻano o ia mau kīkā.

• me ke kaula 12 a me ke kaula 6 ʻāʻī ;
• me ʻelua kaula ʻeono ʻāʻī o nā tonality like ʻole (i kekahi manawa ua kau ʻia nā pickups ma luna o lākou);
• me ke kaula 6 'ā'ī a me ka ʻāʻī bass ;
• ʻāʻī pālua bass guitar (maʻa mau kekahi o nā ʻāʻī no ʻeha );
• nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe (no ka laʻana, he hybrid o kahi kīkā Rickenbacker 12 360-string a me kahi kīkā bass Rickenbacker 4001).

ʻO kēlā me kēia koho no kahi guitar me ʻelua ʻāʻī kūpono ia no kekahi mau kumu a me nā ʻano mele, no laila ke koho ʻana i kahi mea kani, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka mea e pono ai.

Nā kumu hoʻohālike a me nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana

Ua ʻike nui ʻia nā mea hoʻokani pila i ka ʻāʻī lua:

• ʻO Jimmy Page o Led Zeppelin
• ʻO Geddy Lee lāua ʻo Alex Lifeson o Rush;
• Don Felder o ka Aeto;
• Mike Rutherford o Genesis
• ʻO Matthew Bellamy o Muse
• ʻO James Hetfield o Metallica
• Tom Morello o ka huhu i ka Mīkini;
• ʻO Vladimir Vysotsky.

No nā kīkā, hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻelua o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa:

Gibson EDS-1275 (i hana ʻia ma 1963 - ko mākou manawa). Hoʻolaha ʻia e Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia kīkā ʻo ia ka mea kani maikaʻi loa i nā mele pōhaku. Hoʻohui ia i kahi kaula 12 a me kahi kaula 6 'ā'ī .

Rickenbacker 4080 (makahiki o ka hana: 1975-1985). Hoʻohui kēia kükohu i ka ʻāʻī o ka 4-kuana Rickenbacker 4001 bass guitar a me 6-kuana Rickenbacker 480 bass guitar. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Geddy Lee, ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ka mea hoʻokani pila o Rush.

Hoʻokumu pū ʻia nā kīkā lua-ʻāʻī kiʻekiʻe e Shergold, Ibanez, Manson - nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea mele e like me Rick Emmett (Triumph group) a me Mike Rutherford (Genesis group).

Nā Mea Hoʻohanohano

1. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia ʻano kīkā ʻo ia ke mele "Stairway to Heaven", kahi i hoʻololi ai ʻo Jimmy Page mai kekahi. 'ā'ī i ʻehā manawa a hoʻokani hoʻokahi i ka hoʻokani pila.
2. I ka wā o ka hoʻokani ola ʻana o ke mele kaulana ʻo "Hotel California" (loaʻa i ka Grammy no ke mele maikaʻi loa o 1978), hoʻokani ka mea hoʻokani pila o ka Eagles i kahi kīkā Gibson EDS-1275 "māhoe".
3. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili o ka mea kākau Soviet a me ka mea hoʻokani ʻo Vladimir Vysotsky i loaʻa i kahi guitar acoustic me ʻelua ʻāʻī . ʻO Vladimir Semyonovich kakaʻikahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua 'ā'ī , akā ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka leo e lilo i voluminous a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi.
4. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka hui pōhaku Kanada ʻo Rush e ka hana hou, nā haku mele paʻakikī a me ka hoʻokani virtuoso o nā mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ia no ke kani ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻāʻī ʻelua i nā ʻaha mele i ka manawa like.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻonui ke kīkā pālua i nā hiki o ka mea hoʻokani pila a hoʻohui i nā mea hou i ke kani maʻamau. He nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi moe kīkā maʻamau no ka hoʻokani ʻana i kēia mea kani maʻamau - malia paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā makemake. ʻOiai ka pālua -ʻāʻī ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu loa ke kīkā a nui ke kaumaha, hāʻawi ka pāʻani ʻana i kahi ʻike poina ʻole - pono maoli ke aʻo ʻana.

Makemake mākou e lanakila ʻoe i nā piko mele hou!