Oud: he aha ia, moʻolelo mea kani, haku mele, hoʻohana

ʻO kekahi o nā kūpuna o ka lute ʻEulopa ʻo ia ka oud. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia mea hana ma nā ʻāina Muslim a me Arab.

He aha ka oud

ʻO Oud kahi mea kani kaula. Papa - chordophone uhuki.

mō'aukala

He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko ka mea hana. ʻO nā kiʻi mua o nā chordophones like mai ka makahiki 8 BC. Loaʻa nā kiʻi ma ka ʻāina o Iran hou.

I ke au o ke aupuni Sassanid, ua kaulana ka mea kani lute-like barbat. Ua hele mai ka oud mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā hale barbat me ka barbiton Helene kahiko. I ka makahiki XNUMXth, ua lilo ka ʻāina Muslim o Iberia i mea hana nui o ka chordophone.

ʻO ka inoa Arabic no ka mea kani "al-udu" he 2 manaʻo. ʻO ka mua he kaula, ʻo ka lua he ʻāʻī swan. Hoʻopili ka poʻe ʻArabia i ke ʻano o ka oud me ka ʻāʻī o kahi swan.

Mea paahana

ʻO ke ʻano o ka ouds he 3 ʻāpana: kino, ʻāʻī, poʻo. Ma waho, ua like ke kino me ka hua pea. Mea hana - walnut, sandalwood, pea.

Hana ʻia ka ʻāʻī mai ka lāʻau like me ke kino. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻāʻī ʻo ka nele o nā frets.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke poʻo i ka hope o ka ʻāʻī. Loaʻa iā ia kahi mīkini peg me nā kaula i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ka helu o nā kaula o ka'ōlelo Azerbaijani maʻamauʻo 6. ʻO ka mea hana i ke kaula siliki, nylon, nā'ōpū pipi. Ma kekahi mau ʻano o ka mea kani, ua hui pū ʻia lākou.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano chordophone Armenian e ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā kaula a hiki i ka 11. ʻO ka mana Persian he 12. Ma Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan a me Kyrgyzstan, ʻo ka chordophone ka liʻiliʻi loa o nā kaula - 5.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona Arabic ma mua o nā Turkish a me Peresia. ʻO 61-62 knm ka lōʻihi o ka unahi, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka Turkish he 58.5 knm. ʻOkoʻa ka hohonu o ka leo o ka oud Arabic ma muli o ke kino nui.

E ho ohana

Hoʻokani ka poʻe mele i ka oud ma ke ʻano like me ke kīkā. Kau ʻia ke kino ma ke kuli ʻākau, i kākoʻo ʻia e ka lima ʻākau. Hoʻopaʻa ka lima hema i nā leo ma ka ʻāʻī fretless. Paʻa ka lima ʻākau i kahi plectrum, kahi e unuhi ai i ke kani mai nā kaula.

ʻO ka hoʻokani mele mele maʻamau: D2-G2-A2-D3-G3-C4. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ua paʻi ʻia ke ʻano o nā kaula pili. Ua like ke kani ʻana o nā ʻōlelo pili, e hana ana i kahi leo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka oud i nā mele folk. Hoʻohana nā mea hana like ʻole i kā lākou hana. ʻO Farid al-Atrash, he mele a haku mele no ʻAigupita, ua hoʻohana ikaika i ka oud i kāna hana. Nā mele kaulana a Farid: Rabeeh, Awal Hamsa, Hekayat Gharami, Wayak.