Moolelo o ka oboe

Mea oboe. ʻO ka oboe he mea kani lāʻau. ʻO ka inoa o ka mea kani mai "haubois", ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka ʻōlelo Palani ke kiʻekiʻe, lāʻau. Loaʻa iā ia ke ʻano o kahi paipu o ke ʻano conical, 60 cm ka lōʻihi, nona nā ʻāpana 3: nā kuli o luna a me lalo, a me ka bele. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻōnaehana valve e wehe a pani i nā lua pāʻani 24-25 i wili ʻia ma nā paia o ka oboe lāʻau. Aia ma ke kuli o luna he ʻohe lua (alelo), he mea kani kani. Ke puhi ʻia ka ea i loko, ʻelua mau papa ʻohe e haʻalulu, e hōʻike ana i kahi alelo pālua, a haʻalulu ke kolamu ea i loko o ka paipu, a loaʻa ke kani. ʻO ka oboe dʻamore, bassoon, contrabassoon, ʻōlelo Pelekania he lua ʻohe, ʻokoʻa me ka clarinet me ka ʻohe hoʻokahi. Loaʻa iā ia ka momona, mele, a liʻiliʻi ka nasal timbre.

Mea no ka oboe. ʻO ka mea nui no ka hana ʻana i ka oboe he ebony ʻApelika. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau exotic ("lāʻau poni", cocobolo). ʻO ka ʻenehana hou loa he mea hana i hana ʻia me kahi mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka pauka ebony me ka hoʻohui ʻana o 5 pakeneka kalapona. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ia mea hana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka pane ʻana i nā loli i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. Ua hana ʻia nā obo mua mai ka ʻohe ʻohe a me nā ʻohe ʻohe. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka beech, boxwood, pea, rosewood a me nā niho ʻelepani i mea paʻa. I ke kenekulia 19, me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā lua a me nā valve, pono ʻia kahi mea ikaika. Ua lilo lākou i ʻeboni.

ʻO ka puka ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka oboe. ʻO nā kūpuna o ka oboe he mau mea kani lehulehu i ʻike ʻia e ke kanaka mai ka wā kahiko. Ma waena o kēia hoʻonohonoho: nā aulos Helene kahiko, ka tibia o nā Roma, ka Persian zurna, ka gaita. ʻO ka mea hana kahiko loa o kēia ʻano, i loaʻa i loko o ka hale kupapaʻu o kahi mōʻī Sumerian, ʻoi aku ma mua o 4600 mau makahiki. He ohe lua ia, i hanaia me na paipu kala me na ohe kaulua. ʻO nā mea hana o ka wā ma hope ʻo ka musette, cor anglais, baroque a me baritone oboe. Ua ʻike ʻia nā shawls, krumhorns, bagpipes i ka hopena o ka Renaissance. ʻO ka oboe a me ka bassoon ma mua o ka shawl a me ka pommer. Ua loaʻa ka oboe hou i kona ʻano kumu ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17 ma Farani ma hope o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka shawl. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he 6 wale nō nā puka a me 2 mau kiwikā. I ke kenekulia 19, mahalo i ka ʻōnaehana Boehm no nā woodwinds, ua kūkulu hou ʻia ka oboe. Hoʻololi nā hoʻololi i ka helu o nā puka a me ka mīkini valve o ka mea kani. Mai ka makahiki 18, ua laha nui ka oboe ma Europa; ʻO nā mea haku mele maikaʻi loa o ia manawa e kākau no ia, me JS Bach, GF Handel, A. Vivaldi. Hoʻohana ʻo Oboe i kāna mau hana VA Mozart, G. Berlioz. Ma Rusia, mai ka makahiki 18, ua hoʻohana ʻia e M. Glinka, P. Tchaikovsky a me nā mea haku mele kaulana ʻē aʻe. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kenekulia 18 ka makahiki gula o ka oboe.

Oboe i ko kakou manawa. I kēia lā, e like me ʻelua mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ke mele me ka ʻole o ka timbre kūʻokoʻa o ka oboe. Hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea kani ma ke keʻena mele, kani maikaʻi i loko o ka symphony orchestra, hiki ʻole ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i loko o ka ʻokiʻoki makani, ʻo ia ka mea kani i waena o nā mea kani, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mea kani me ka jazz. I kēia mau lā, ʻo nā ʻano oboe kaulana loa ʻo ia ka oboe dʻamore, nona nā kala palupalu i huki iā Bach, Strauss, Debussy; mea kani o ka symphony orchestra – English horn; ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻohana oboe ka musette.